CONTENTS

 

1. introduction

1.1    Background to the Project  

1.2    Objectives of the EIA  

1.3    EIA Approach   

1.4    Structure of the Report 

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT

2.1    Planning and Development Control Framwork   

2.2    EIA Study Area   

2.3    Study Location   

2.4    Construction Methods and Engineering Requirement  

2.5    "Without the Project" Scenario   

2.6    Consideration of Different Options   

3.     air quality impact

3.1    Introduction   

3.2    Environmental Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Criteria   

3.3    Description of the Environment   

3.4    Assessment Methodologies   

3.5    Environmental Impact Identification, Prediction and Evaluation   

3.6    Mitigation of Adverse Environmental Impacts   

3.7    Definition and Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts   

4.     NOISE

4.1    Environmental Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Criteria    Description of the Environment   

4.2    Description of the Environment   

4.3    Assessment Methodologies   

4.4    Overview of Relevant Studies   

4.5    Environmental Impact Identification, Prediction and Evaluation   

4.6    Mitigation of Adverse Environmental Impacts   

4.7    Definition and Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts   

5. WATER QUALITY

5.1    Introduction  

5.2    Environmental Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Criteria   

5.3    Description of the Environment 

5.4    Assessment Methodologies   

5.5    Environmental Impact Identification, Prediction and Evaluation 

5.6    Mitigation of Adverse Environmental Impacts   

5.7    Definition and Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts   

5.8    Conclusion   

6.     Solid WASTE MANAGEMENT

6.1    Introduction   

6.2    Environmental Legislation, Policies plans and Standards   

6.3    Assessment Methodology and Criteria   

6.4    Environmental Impact Identification, Prediction and Evaluation  

6.5    Mitigation of Adverse Impacts   

6.6    Definition and Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts   

6.7    Conclusions   

7.  Landfill Gas Hazard Assessment

7.1    Introduction   

7.2    Government Legislation and Standards   

7.3    Description of the Environment   

7.4    Assessment Methodology   

7.5    Qualitative Source-Pathway-Target Analysis   

7.6    Mitigation Measures                                

7.7    Monitoring Requirements                        

7.8    Conclusions                                  

8.  LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL IMPACTS

8.1    Introduction  

8.2    Environmental Legislation and Guidelines  

8.3    Scope and Content of the Study   

8.4    Planning and Development Control Framework   

8.5    Baseline Study   

8.6    Construction Impacts 

8.7    Operational Impacts  

8.8    Conclusions   

9.  ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND AUDIT

9.1    Existing Legislation and Procedures   

9.2    Existing Environment and Baseline Monitoring  

9.3    Methodology Proposed and Specification of EM&A Programme   

9.4    Environmental Performance Specifications and Action Plans  

9.5    Environmental Audit Requirements and Procedures   

10.   IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE

10.1    Introduction   

 

11.  SUMMARY

11.1    Introduction  

11.2    Air Quality   

11.3    Noise Impacts   

11.4    Water Quality   

11.5    Solid Waste Management   

11.6    Landfill Gas Hazard   

11.7    Landscape and Visual Impact   

11.8    Environmental Monitoring and Audit  

11.9    Key Environmental Outcomes   

11.10    Environmental Benefits of the Proposed Noise Mitigation Measures  

11.11    Conclusions   

 


appendices

 

Appendix 3.1 Calculations of Dust Emission Factors

Appendix 3.2 Sample Computer Output of FDM Calculations

Appendix 3.3 Calculations of Emission Factors

Appendix 3.4 Sample Computer Outputs of Caline4 Calculations

Appendix 3.5 Calculations of NO2 Concentration inside the Two Sections of Deckover on Road D1

Appendix 4.1A          Powered Mechanical Equipment (PME) for the Different Construction Tasks

Appendix 4.1B Construction Noise Assessment for Representative NSRs in Worst Case Scenario

Appendix 4.2A          Traffic Noise Assessment Results – Unmitigated Scenario

Appendix 4.2B Traffic Noise Assessment Results – Mitigated Scenario

Appendix 4.2C          Sample Output File (Sheet 1, 2)

Appendix 4.2D          Computer Road Plots (Sheet 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)

Appendix 4.3 Traffic Flow In Year 2030

Appendix 4.4          Typical Section of Noise Barrier / Enclosure (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Appendix 4.5          Indicative Layout for Development to the South of Road D1

 


LISTS OF TABLES

 

Table 2.1 Preliminary Implementation Programme for Roads D1, D8, D10 and the Extended Road P2

Table 2.2 Environmental Benefits and Disbenefits of Alternative Road Alignment Options

Table 3.1 Hong Kong Air Quality Objectives

Table 3.2 Tunnel Air Quality Criteria

Table 3.3 Maximum Predicted SO2, NO2 and TSP Concentrations from the Separate EA Study for Area 86

Table 3.4 Air Pollutant Levels Recorded at EPD Air Quality Monitoring Stations

Table 3.5 Description of Air Sensitive Receivers (ASRs) during Construction Phase in Year 2005

Table 3.6 Description of Air Sensitive Receivers (ASRs) during Operation Phase

Table 3.7 Dust Emission Factors used in this Assessment

Table 3.8 Emission Factors for Year 2011 for Different Vehicle Category

Table 3.9 Predicted Cumulative TSP Concentrations at the Representative ASRs in Year 2005 (Unmitigated)

Table 3.10 Predicted 1-hour Average NO2, 24-hour Average NO2 and 24-hour Average RSP Concentrations at the Representative ASRs (Assessment 1)

Table 3.11 Predicted Maximum NO2 Concentrations within the Two Sections of the Deckover

Table 3.12 Predicted 1-hour Average NO2, 24-hour Average NO2 and 24-hour Average RSP Concentrations at the Representative ASRs (Assessment 2)

Table 3.13 Predicted TSP Concentrations at the Representative ASRs in Year 2005 (Mitigated)

Table 4.1 Construction Noise Criteria for Activity other than Percussive Piling

Table 4.2 Acceptable Noise Levels for Percussive Piling

Table 4.3 Permitted Hours of Operation for Percussive Piling  

Table 4.4 Description of the Representative NSRs in Worst Year Scenario

Table 4.5 Description of Noise Sensitive Receivers during Operation Phase

Table 4.6 Predicted Unmitigated Construction Noise Levels at NSRs in Worst Year Scenario

Table 4.7 Predicted Mitigated Construction Noise Levels at NSRs in Worst Year Scenario (using Quieter Plants)

Table 4.8 Predicted Mitigated Construction Noise Levels at NSRs in Worst Year Scenario (Quiet Plants + Movable Noise Barrier)

Table 4.9 Predicted Mitigated Construction Noise Levels at NSRs in Worst Year Scenario (Quiet Plants + Movable Noise Barrier + Limiting No. of PMEs)

Table 4.10 Summary of Predicted Cumulative Construction Noise Levels at NSRs

Table 4.11 Summary of Number of Non-compliance Dwellings and Classrooms

Table 5.1 Water Quality Objectives Statement for TKO Bay WCZ

Table 5.2 WSD Standards for Sea Water for Flushing Supply (at intake point)

Table 5.3 Summary Statistics of Marine Water Quality of TKO Bay WCZ for 1997

Table 5.4 Monitoring Data of Groundwater Quality at TKO Stage I Landfill (for monitoring borehole B133)

Table 5.5 Discharge across Control Lines at the Mouth and Middle of the Eastern Drainage Channel

Table 6.1 Estimated Earthworks Quantities for the Construction of Roads D1, D8 and D10

Table 6.2 Summary of Waste Handling Procedures and Disposal Routes

Table 7.1 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D113

Table 7.2 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D114

Table 7.3 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D115

Table 7.4 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D118

Table 7.5 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D120

Table 7.6 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D126

Table 7.7 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D130

Table 7.8 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well D157

Table 7.9 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG1

Table 7.10 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG2

Table 7.11 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG3

Table 7.12 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG4

Table 7.13 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG5

Table 7.14 LFG Monitoring Data for Monitoring Well 1DG6

Table 7.15 Summary of Qualitative-Source-Pathway-Target Analysis

Table 8.1 Relationship between Receptor Sensitivity and Impact Magnitude in Defining Impact Significance

Table 8.2 List of the Landscape Resources Affected during Construction Phase

Table 8.3 List of the Landscape Resources Affected during Operation Phase

Table 8.4 List of the Key VSRs during Construction Phase

Table 8.5 List of the Key VSRs during Operation Phase – Assessment 1 – Worst Case Scenario

Table 8.5A List of the Key VSRs during Operation Phase – Assessment 2 – Committed Development

Table 8.6 Proposed Construction Phase Mitigation Measures

Table 8.7 Significance of Landscape Impacts in Construction Phase

Table 8.8 Significance of Visual Impacts during Construction Phase

Table 8.9 Proposed Operation Phase Mitigation Measures

Table 8.10          Significance of Landscape Impacts in the Operation Phase

Table 8.11 Significance of Visual Impacts in the Operation Phase – Assessment 1 – Worst Case Scenario (with Possible Further Development)

Table 8.11A Significance of Visual Impacts in the Operation Phase – Assessment 2 – Committed Development

Table 10.1 Implementation Schedule of Air Quality Measures - Construction Phase

Table 10.2 Implementation Schedule of Noise Measures – Construction Stage

Table 10.3a Implementation Schedule of Noise Measures – Operational Stage (Extended Road P2)

Table 10.3b Implementation Schedule of Noise Measures – Operational Stage (Roads D1, D8 and D10 – With the development to the South of Road D1)

Table 10.3c Implementation Schedule of Noise Measures – Operational State (Roads D1, D8 and D19 – Without the development to the South of Road D1)

Table 10.4 Implementation Schedule of Waste Measures

Table 10.5 Implementation Schedule of Water Quality Measures

Table 10.6a Implementation Schedule of Landfill Gas Hazard Measures – Construction Phase

Table 10.6b Implementation Schedule of Landfill Gas Hazard Measures – Operational Phase

Table 10.7 Implementation Schedule of Landscape and Visual Mitigation Measures –Construction Phase

Table 10.8 Implementation Schedule of Landscape and Visual Mitigation Measures –Operational Phase

 


LIST OF FIGURES

 

Figure 2.1a Tseung Kwan O Outline Zoning Plan No. S/TKO/10

Figure 2.1b Study Area

Figure 2.2 Town Centre Link Typical Details Section

Figure 2.3        Plan and Horizontal / Vertical Profiles of Town Centre Link (Sheet 1, 2, 3)

Figure 2.4 Tentative Implementation Programme for Roads D1, D8 and D10

Figure 3.1 Locations of Representative Air Sensitive Receivers during Construction Phase

Figure 3.2 Locations of Representative Air Sensitive Receivers during Operation Phase (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.3 Locations of Representative Air Sensitive Receivers during Operation Phase (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.4 Contours of Hourly Average Total Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground in Year 2005 (Unmitigated) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.5         Contours of 24-hour Average Total Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground in Year 2005 (Unmitigated) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.6         Contours of Hourly Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.7         Contours of Hourly Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.8         Contours of 24-Hour Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.9         Contours of 24-Hour Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.10       Contours of 24-hour average Respirable Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.11       Contours of 24-hour average Respirable Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 1) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.12       Contours of Hourly Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.13       Contours of Hourly Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.14       Contours of 24-Hour Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.15       Contours of 24-Hour Average Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.16       Contours of 24-hour average Respirable Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 15.m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.17       Contours of 24-hour average Respirable Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 10m above Ground (Assessment 2) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.18       Contours of Hourly Average Total Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground in Year 2005 (Mitigated) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 3.19       Contours of 24-hour average Total Suspended Particulate Concentrations in mg/m3 at 1.5m above Ground in Year 2005 (Mitigated) (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 4.1 Locations of Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers during Construction Phase

Figure 4.2 Locations of Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers during Operation Phase (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 4.3 Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for Road D1, D8 and D10 (Assessment 1 - Worst case situation (with possible further development))

Figure 4.4 Location of Noise Mitigation Measure for Road D10 near Area 86

Figure 4.5a Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for At-Grade Road P2 (Assessment 1 - with development to the south of the Road D1)

Figure 4.5b Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for Elevated Road P2 (Assessment 1 - with development to the south of the Road D1)

Figure 4.6 Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for Road D1, D8 and D10 (Assessment 2 – without development to the south of the Road D1)

Figure 4.7a Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for At-Grade Road P2 (Assessment 2 - without development to the south of the Road D1)

Figure 4.7b Locations of Noise Mitigation Measures for Elevated Road P2 (Assessment 2 - without development to the south of the Road D1)

Figure 4.8 Location of Non-building Zone

Figure 4.9 Location of Non-building Zone

Figure 5.1 Marine Sensitive Receivers

Figure 5.2 EPD Routine Marine Water Quality Monitoring Stations

Figure 5.3 Water Quality Modelling Set-up

Figure 5.4 Road D10 Bridge Piers : Modelling Details

Figure 5.5 Eastern Drainage Channel Crossing

Figure 7.1 Location of Subject Site Relative to Consultation Zone of TKO Stage I Landfill

Figure 7.2 Capping and Landfill Gas/Leachate Management Compound at TKO Stage I Landfill

Figure 7.3 Geology Around TKO Stage I Landfill and Study Area (Sheet 1, 2)

Figure 7.4 Locations of Monitoring Wells at TKO Stage I Landfill

Figure 7.5 Cross-section Between TKO stage 1 Landfill and Road D1

Figure 7.6 Cross-section Between TKO stage 1 Landfill and Road D10

Figure 8.5.1 Baseline Landscape Conditions

Figure 8.5.2 Baseline Landscape Characteristics – Photo View No.1

Figure 8.5.3 Baseline Landscape Characteristics – Photo View No.2

Figure 8.5.4              Baseline Landscape Characteristics – Photo View No.3

Figure 8.5.5              Baseline Landscape Characteristics – Photo View No.4

Figure 8.5.6              Baseline Landscape Characteristics – Photo View No.5

Figure 8.5.7 Zone of Visual Influence and Visually Sensitive Receivers for Construction Phase (Sheet 1 of 2)

Figure 8.5.8 Zone of Visual Influence and Visually Sensitive Receivers for Construction Phase (Sheet 2 of 2)

Figure 8.5.9 Zone of Visual Influence and Visually Sensitive Receivers for Operation Phase – Assessment 1 – Worst Case Scenario

Figure 8.5.10 ZVI & VSR’s for Operation Phase – Assessment 2 – Committed Development (Sheet 1 of 2)

Figure 8.5.11 ZVI & VSR’s for Operation Phase – Assessment 2 – Committed Development (Sheet 2 of 2)

Figure 8.6.1              Extent of the Works

Figure 8.6.2              Construction Phase Residual Landscape Impacts

Figure 8.6.3              Construction Phase Residual Visual Impacts (Sheet 1 of 2)

Figure 8.6.4              Construction Phase Residual Visual Impacts (Sheet 2 of 2)

Figure 8.7.1              Operation Phase Mitigation Measures (Sheet 1 of 3)

Figure 8.7.2              Operation Phase Mitigation Measures (Sheet 2 of 3)

Figure 8.7.3              Operation Phase Mitigation Measures (Sheet 3 of 3)

Figure 8.7.4              Operation Phase Residual Landscape Impacts

Figure 8.7.5              Operation Phase Residual Visual Impacts – Assessment 1 – Worst Case Scenario

Figure 8.7.6 Operation Phase Residual Visual Impacts – Assessment 2 – Committed Development (Sheet 1 of 2)

Figure 8.7.7 Operation Phase Residual Visual Impacts – Assessment 2 – Committed Development (Sheet 2 of 2)

Figure 8.7.8 Photomontage No.1 – Existing Conditions & Day One, after Construction, without Mitigation

Figure 8.7.9 Photomontage No.1 – Day One, after Construction, with Mitigation & 10 years after Construction with Mitigation

Figure 8.7.10 Photomontage No.2 – Existing Conditions & Day One, after Construction, without Mitigation

Figure 8.7.11 Photomontage No.2 – Day One, after Construction, with Mitigation & 10 years after Construction with Mitigation

Figure 8.7.12 Photomontage No.3 – Existing Conditions & Day One, after Construction, without Mitigation

Figure 8.7.13 Photomontage No.3 – Day One, after Construction, with Mitigation & 10 years after Construction with Mitigation

Figure 8.7.14 Photomontage No.4 – Existing Conditions & Day One, after Construction, without Mitigation

Figure 8.7.15 Photomontage No.4 – Day One, after Construction, with Mitigation & 10 years after Construction with Mitigation

Figure 8.7.16 Photomontage No.5 – Existing Conditions & Day One, after Construction, without Mitigation

Figure 8.7.17 Photomontage No.5 – Day One, after Construction, with Mitigation & 10 years after Construction with Mitigation

Figure 8.7.18 Sections through Noise Barrier on Road D1

Figure 8.7.19 Assessments 1 and 2 – Barriers at Roundabout on Road D1 adjacent to Area 65D

Figure 8.7.20 Assessment 2 – Committed Development: Perspective of Barriers at Road D1 adjacent to Area 65D

Figure 8.7.21 Assessment 2 – Committed Development: Perspective of Barriers at Road D1 as seen from Area 67

Figure 8.7.22 Assessment 2 – Committed Development: Perspective of Barriers at North Footpath of Road D1 adjacent to Area 67 looking eastward.

Figure 10.1 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D8 and Extended Road P2 (At-grade) (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.2 Locations of Noise Barriers on At-grade Extended Road P2 and Future Road P2 (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.3 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D1 Adjacent to Area 67B (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.4 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D1 and D10 Adjacent to Area 65D (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.5 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D1 Adjacent to Areas 65B, C & D

Figure 10.6 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D10 near Area 86

Figure 10.7 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D8 and Extended Road P2 (At-grade) (Assessment 2)

Figure 10.8 Locations of Noise Barriers on At-grade Extended Road P2 and Future Road P2 (Assessment 2)

Figure 10.9 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D1 Adjacent to Area 67B (Assessment 2)

Figure 10.10 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D1 and Road D10 Adjacent to Area 65D (Assessment 2)

Figure 10.11 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D8 and Extended Road P2 (Elevated) (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.12 Locations of Noise Barriers on Elevated Extended Road P2 and Future Road P2 (Assessment 1)

Figure 10.13 Locations of Noise Barriers on Road D8 and Extended Road P2 (Elevated) (Assessment 2)

Figure 10.14 Locations of Noise Barriers on Elevated Extended Road P2 and Future Road P2 (Assessment 2)

 

 


List of Abbreviations

 

TKO                Tseung Kwan O

EIAO TM            Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance Technical Memorandum

WBTC            Works Branch Technical Circular

PLBTC       Planning & Lands Bureau Technical Circular

GEO           Geotechnical Engineering Office

CDA          Comprehensive Development Area

VSR           Visually Sensitive Receiver

ZVI            Zone of Visual Influence

SENT         South East New Territories

MTR          Mass Transit Railway

C/R            Commercial/Residential

R/A            Residential Group A

G/IC           Government/Institution or Community

O                Open Space

PSPS               Private Sector Participation Scheme