Tables of Assumptions

This section summarizes the assumptions adopted in the hazard assessment. These are broadly categorised as population, meteorological, frequency, consequence and plant data assumptions.

 

1                                            Population

Table 1.1        Estimated Residential Population Data

Location

Approx. Distance from Terminal Site

2011 Population

2021

Population

Lung Kwu Tan village

Ha Pak Nai village

Lung Kwu Chau

3km

3.7km

4km

753

216

0

1,297

372

0

 

Table 1.2        Industrial Facility Population

Location

Approx. Distance from Terminal Site

2011 Population

2021 Population

Black Point Site Surrounding

WENT Landfill

Castle Peak Power Station

Green Island Cement Plant

Shui Wing Steel Plant

Siu Lang Shui Landfill Site Office

1km

3km

3.5km

4.5km

4.8km

4.9km

100

194

1,102

177

390

7

100

194

1,102

177

390

7

 

Table 1.3        Road Population

Location

Approx. Distance from Terminal Site

2011 Population

2021

Population

Lung Kwu Tan Road

1.2km

22/km

22/km

 

Table 1.4        Population Time Periods Definitions

Time Period

Description

Night time

Weekday

Peak hours

 

Weekend day

7:00pm until 7:00am

9:00am till 5:00pm, Monday through Friday

7:00am to 9:00am and 5:00pm to 7:00pm, Monday to Friday

7:00am to 9:00am and 1:00pm to 3:00pm, Saturdays

3:00pm to 7:00pm Saturdays, and 7:00am to 7:00pm Sundays

 

Table 1.5        Land Population Occupancy and Indoor/Outdoor Fractions

Population

Occupancy

% Outdoors

Type

Night

Peak

Weekday

Weekend day

Night

Peak

Weekday

Weekend day

Residential

Prison

Hospital

School

Road

100 %

100 %

100 %

0 %

10 %

50 %

110 %

120 %

10 %

100 %

20 %

100 %

110 %

100 %

50 %

80 %

110 %

120 %

10 %

20 %

0 %

5 %

0 %

0 %

0 %

30 %

100 %

30 %

100 %

0 %

10 %

50 %

10 %

20 %

0 %

20 %

50 %

30 %

20 %

0 %

 

Table 1.6        Marine Vessel Population

Type of Vessel

Average Population per Vessel

% of Trips

Ocean-Going Vessel

Rivertrade Coastal vessel

Fast Ferries

 

 

 

 

 

Tug and Tow

Others

21

5

450 (largest ferries with max population)

350 (typical ferry with max population)

280 (typical ferry at 80% capacity)

175 (typical ferry at 50% capacity)

105 (typical ferry at 30% capacity)

35 (typical ferry at 10% capacity)

5

5

 

 

3.75

3.75

22.5

52.5

12.5

5.00

 

Figure 1.1      Marine Population at Risk by Grid, Year 2011

 

Figure 1.2      Marine Population at Risk by Grid, Year 2021

 

Figure 1.3      Number of Fast Ferries Per Day*, 2011

* 75% in daytime, 25% in night time

 

 

Figure 1.4      Number of Fast Ferries Per Day*, 2011

* 75% in daytime, 25% in night time

 

Table 17         Fast Ferry Population Distribution for Day and Night Time Periods

Population

Population at Risk

% of Day Trips

% of Night Trips

% of All Trips

(= 0.75 x day + 0.25 x night)

450

350

280

175

105

35

135

105

84

53

32

11

5

5

30

60

-

-

-

-

-

30

50

20

3.75

3.75

22.5

52.5

12.5

5.0

 

 

Table 1.8        Fatality Factors

Population Type

Fatality Probability

Land Population

Indoor

Outdoor

Road vehicles

 

Marine Population

Ocean-Going Vessel

Rivertrade Coastal Vessel

Fast Ferries

Tug and Tow

Others

 

0.1

1

0.5

 

 

0.1

0.3

0.3

0.9

0.9

 

 

2                                            Meteorological Data

Table 2.1        Data for Sha Chau Weather Station (2003)

 

Day

Night

Wind Speed (m/s)

2.5

2

3

7

2.5

2

3

7

Atmospheric Stability

B

F

D

D

B

F

D

D

Wind Direction

Percentage of Occurrence

0°

2.48

0.92

1.37

13.75

0.00

2.08

0.89

9.93

30°

0.72

0.61

0.76

4.38

0.00

1.78

0.84

7.12

60°

0.55

0.61

0.59

0.55

0.00

1.89

0.76

0.95

90°

2.00

1.57

2.43

6.07

0.00

6.69

2.97

9.53

120°

1.68

0.90

1.32

15.98

0.00

3.82

1.84

20.08

150°

1.06

0.61

0.36

3.12

0.00

2.28

0.60

3.83

180°

2.43

0.71

0.65

3.64

0.00

1.81

0.74

3.88

210°

3.35

0.86

1.39

9.04

0.00

2.06

1.01

6.91

240°

0.07

0.16

0.05

0.02

0.00

0.23

0.02

0.04

270°

0.08

0.09

0.01

0.01

0.00

0.11

0.00

0.01

300°

1.58

0.35

0.21

0.07

0.00

0.62

0.04

0.05

330°

3.78

0.74

1.09

5.22

0.00

1.59

0.53

2.45

 

3                                            Frequency Analysis

Table 3.1        Ignition Probabilities

 

Immediate Ignition

Delayed Ignition 1

Delayed Ignition 2

Delayed Ignition Probability

Total Ignition Probability

Liquid small leak

0.01

0.035

 

0.005

0.04

0.05

Liquid large leak/rupture

0.08

0.18

 

0.02

0.2

0.28

Gas small leak

0.02

0.045

 

0.005

0.05

0.07

Gas large leak/rupture

0.1

0.2

 

0.02

0.22

0.32

* Small leak = 10 and 25mm. Large leak = 50 and 100mm holes

 

Table 3.2        LNG Storage Tank Release Ignition Probabilities

 

Ignition Probability

Immediate ignition

Delayed ignition 1

Delayed ignition 2

0.7

0.2

0.1

 

Release Size

For piping and equipment, a range of release sizes are considered, including 10mm, 25mm, 50mm, 100mm holes and full bore ruptures.

For LNG storage tanks, all failures are modelled at catastrophic failures.

 

 


4                                       Consequence Analysis/Plant Data

 

Table 4.1        Process Conditions used for Calculating Discharge Rate

Code

Scenario Name

Fluid Phase

Nature of Section

No. of Items

Length of Section (m)

Pipe Diameter (mm)

Pressure (bara)

Temperature (ºC)

Density (kg/m3)

Inventory (kg)

Pumping Rate (kg/s)

L01

Liquid Piping from Tank to HP Pump

Liquid

Piping

1

450

500

7.50

-161.5

464

40,977

248

L02

Liquid Unloading Arm

Liquid

Unloading Arm

3

20

400

5.50

-161.5

464

1,166

601

L03

Liquid Transfer Pipe from Jetty to Shore End

Liquid

Piping

2

300

700

5.50

-161.5

464

53,543

601

L04

Liquid from HP Pump Discharge to Vaporisers (ORV/SCV)

Liquid

Piping

1

30

400

106

-155.2

464

1,748

251

L05

Liquid Transfer Pipe from Shore End to Tank

Liquid

Piping

2

900

700

5.50

-161.5

464

160,630

601

L06

Liquid in Recondenser

 

Liquid

Process Vessel

1

N/A

N/A

6.50

-160.5

463

46,300

100

G07

Gas from Metering Station to Battery Limit

Gas

Piping

1

390

750

102

5.0

79.4

13,680

251

G08

Gas from Vaporisers (ORV/SCV) Outlet to Metering Station

Gas

Piping

1

108

750

104

5.8

80.8

3,851

251

G09

Vapour Piping from Tank to Compressor

Gas

Piping

1

450

600

1.08

-110.0

1.43

182

2.93

G10

Gas Piping from Compressor to Recondenser

Gas

Piping

1

24

400

6.80

57.0

4.46

13

2.93

G11

Recycle Gas Piping from Compressor to Ship (till Shore End)

Gas

Piping

1

720

500

1.05

-120.2

1.49

211

4.74

G12

Recycle Gas Piping from Compressor to Ship (Shore End to Jetty)

Gas

Piping

1

300

500

1.05

-120.2

1.49

88

4.74

G13

Gas Piping from HP Compressor Discharge to Vaporiser Outlet

Gas

Piping

1

30

150

104

5.8

80.8

43

0.78

G14

Vapour Unloading Arm

Gas

Unloading Arm

1

20

400

1.05

-120.2

1.49

4

4.54

P15

Ship Compressor

 

Gas

Pump

1

1

450

23.0

35.0

16.2

51

3.00

P16

BOG Compressor

 

Gas

Pump

1

1

400

6.80

57.0

4.46

11

1.50

P17

SCV Inlet/Outlet Piping

 

Gas

Piping

5

10

400

106

5.8

82.3

103

25.0

P18

ORV Inlet/Outlet Piping

 

Gas

Piping

5

10

400

106

5.8

82.3

103

50.3

P19

HP Pump Suction/Discharge Piping

Liquid

Piping

10

10

400

106

-155.2

464

583

51.6

P20

In-Tank Pump Discharge Piping (on Tank Roof up to ESD Valve)

Liquid

Piping

1

150

400

7.30

-161.5

464

8,742

87.0

P21

Piping at Jetty between ESD Valves

Liquid

Piping

1

300

600

5.50

-161.5

464

39,338

601

P22

HPBOG Compressor

 

Gas

Pump

1

1

450

102

35.0

71.7

228

0.78

T23

LNG Storage Tank

 

Liquid

Tank

3

N/A

N/A

1.08

-161.5

464

83,520,000

N/A