1.                            INTRODUCTION

 

1.1                        Background

 

1.1.1                  The project is entitled “Drainage Improvement in Northern New Territories – Package C” (hereinafter referred to as “the Project”). It is one of the work packages recommended by the Drainage Master Plan in the Northern New Territories (DMP Study). The Preliminary Project Feasibility Study (PPFS) completed in August 2001 under the DMP Study concluded that rapid developments in the study area have resulted in higher runoff and some existing drainage systems are inadequate in respect to flood protection capacities. Consequently, severe flooding occurs in these low-lying areas during heavy rainfall. The proposed drainage improvements to be carried out under the Project involve the construction of the secondary local drainage channels at Lin Ma Hang in the Ganges Basin and the secondary and local channels at Man Uk Pin in the Indus Basin. The purpose of the Project is to alleviate recurring flooding problems in Man Uk Pin and Lin Ma Hang areas by improving the secondary and local stormwater drainage systems in accordance with the recommendation of the DMP Study. Figure 1.1 shows the locations of all the proposed drainage channels.

 

1.1.2                  An Environmental Review (ER) was completed in May 2000 under the DMP Study to assess potential environmental impacts of the proposed drainage improvement works. The ER concluded that several components of the proposed drainage improvement works in the Indus Basin are regarded as a Designated Project (DP) under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO) (Cap.499).

 

1.2                        Location and Description of the Project

 

1.2.1                  The drainage improvement works comprise the construction of drainage channels and associated works to improve the secondary and local drainage systems in Northern New Territories. Details of the DP elements assessed under this Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study are presented in Chapter 2.

 


1.3                        Requirements under the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance

 

1.3.1                  The Project is a DP under the EIAO by virtue of I.1(b) of the Schedule 2, Part I of the EIAO with specific DP elements as listed below.

 

(i)               Drainage channels at Man Uk Pin (MUP03, MUP04A, MUP04B, and MUP05) that discharge into an area within 300m from the nearest boundary of an existing “Conservation Area” land use zoning [Item I.1(b)(vii) of Schedule 2 of EIAO] (Figure 1.3).

 

(ii)             Drainage channel at Lung Yeuk Tau (LYT04) that discharges into an area within 300m of an existing site of cultural heritage, the Entrance Tower of Ma Wat Wai, at Ma Wat Wai, Lung Yeuk Tau [Item I.1(b)(ii) of Schedule 2 of EIAO] (Figure 1.2).

 

(iii)            Drainage channel at Lin Ma Hang (LMH01) that discharges into an area within 300m of a planned Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Lin Ma Hang Stream, at Lin Ma Hang [Item I.1(b)(i) of Schedule 2 of EIAO] (Figure 1.4).

 

1.3.2                  An application (No. ESB-103/2002) for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study Brief under section 5(1) of the EIAO was submitted on 9 May 2002 with a Project Profile (No. PP-168/2002).

 

1.3.3                  Pursuant to section 5(7)(a) of the EIAO based on the project information given in the Project Profile, the Director of Environmental Protection (the Director) issues an EIA Study Brief (ESB-103/2002) in June 2002 to the Applicant to carry out an EIA study. A copy of the EIA Study Brief is included in Appendix A1.

 

1.3.4                  Subsequent to design changes, the proposed channel LYT04 has been confirmed as not a DP under the EIAO and has been excluded from this EIA Study. Further elaboration is provided in Chapter 2 whilst the relevant correspondences are presented in Appendix A2.

 

1.4                        Purpose and Objective of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study

 

1.4.1                  The purpose of this EIA study is to provide information on the nature and extent of environmental impacts arising from the construction and operation of the proposed Project and related activities taking place concurrently.  This information will contribute to decisions by the Director of Environmental Protection on:

 

(i)               The overall acceptability of any adverse environmental consequences that are likely to arise as a result of the proposed Project.

 

(ii)             The conditions and requirements for the detailed design, construction and operation of the proposed Project to mitigate against adverse environmental consequences wherever practicable and reasonable.

 

(iii)            The acceptability of residual impacts, after the proposed mitigation measures are implemented.

 

1.4.2                  The objectives of the EIA study are as follows:

 

(i)               To describe the proposed Project and associated works together with the requirements for carrying out the proposed Project.

 

(ii)             To identify and describe the elements of the community and environment likely to be affected by the proposed Project and/or likely to cause adverse impacts to the proposed Project, including both the natural and man-made environment.

 

(iii)            To identify and quantify emission sources and determine the significance of impacts on sensitive receivers and potential affected uses.

 

(iv)           To identify any potential impacts from point and non-point pollution sources on the identified water systems and sensitive receivers during the construction and operation stages.

 

(v)             To identify and quantify any potential losses and damage to flora, fauna and wildlife habitats.

 

(vi)           To identify and quantify, where applicable, any potential landscape and visual impacts and determine the significance of impacts on sensitive receivers.

 

(vii)          To identify any potential impacts to the historical, archaeological and cultural resources and propose measures to mitigate these impacts.

 

(viii)        To propose the provision of infrastructure or mitigation measures so as to minimize pollution, environmental disturbance and nuisance during construction and operation of the proposed Project.

 

(ix)           To identify, predict and evaluate the residual (i.e. after practicable mitigation) environmental impacts and the cumulative effects expected to arise during the construction and operation phases of the proposed Project in relation to the sensitive receivers and potential affected uses.

 

(x)             To identify, assess and specify methods, measures and standards, to be included in the detailed design, construction and operation of the proposed Project, which are necessary to mitigate these environmental impacts and reducing them to acceptable levels.

 

(xi)           To investigate the extent of secondary environmental impacts that may arise from the proposed mitigation measures and to identify constraints associated with the mitigation measures recommended in the EIA study, as well as the provision of any necessary modification.

 

(xii)          To design and specify the environmental monitoring and audit requirements, if required, to ensure the implementation and the effectiveness of the environmental protection and pollution control measures adopted.

 

(xiii)        To consider alternative flood alleviation options with a view to avoiding or minimizing the potential environmental impacts to the SSSI at Lin Ma Hang, the “Conservation Area” zone in Man Uk Pin, the site(s) of cultural heritage and other sensitive uses, and to compare the environmental benefits and dis-benefits of each of the different option and to provide reasons for selecting the preferred option and to describe the part environmental factors played in the selection.

 

1.5                        Approach of the EIA Study

 

1.5.1                  The EIA study is conducted in accordance with the EIA Study Brief and with reference to the Technical Memorandum on Environmental Impact Assessment Process (EIAO-TM) as well as other relevant Ordinances, Legislation and guidelines.

 

1.6                        Structure of the EIA Report

 

1.6.1                  The backgrounds, descriptions and justifications of this Project are provided in Chapter 2. For each of the environmental parameters that have been identified, assessment results and mitigation measures are presented in the following sections.

 

·           Chapter 3 – Air Quality Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 4 – Construction Noise Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 5 – Water Quality Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 6 – Waste Management

·           Chapter 7 – Ecological Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 8 – Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 9 – Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment

·           Chapter 10 – Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements

·           Chapter 11 – Environmental Outcomes

·           Chapter 12 – Conclusions and Recommendations

 

1.6.2                  The Implementation Schedule of the mitigation measures for this Project is attached in the Appendix.