| Confirmed
Minutes of the 79th Meeting of the Advisory Council on the Environment
held on 30 October 2000 at 2:30 p.m.
Present:
| Mr.
Peter H. Y. WONG, GBS, JP (Chairman) |
|
| Mr.
CHAN Kwok-wai, JP |
|
| Miss
Ann CHIANG |
|
| Mr.
Barrie COOK |
|
| Mr.
Clement CHEN |
|
| Mr.
Paul C. H. FAN, JP |
|
| Professor
Anthony HEDLEY, BBS, JP |
|
| Professor
Peter HILLS |
|
| Professor
LAM Kin-che (The EIA Subcommittee Chairman) |
|
| Mr.
Edwin LAU |
|
| Dr.
LEONG Che-hung, JP |
|
| Mr.
LIN Chaan-ming |
|
| Dr.
NG Cho-nam |
|
| Mr.
PAO Ping-wing, JP |
|
| Mr.
Otto L. T. POON |
|
| Mr.
Michael J. D. RUSHWORTH |
|
| Ms
Iris TAM |
|
| Mr.
Plato YIP |
|
| Mr.
Donald TONG (Secretary) |
|
Absent with Apologies:
Dr. HO Kin-chung
Mr. Joseph LAU Man-wai, JP
Miss Alex YAU
In Attendance:
| Mrs.
Lily YAM |
Secretary for the
Environment and Food (SEF) |
| Mr.
Kim SALKELD |
Deputy Secretary
(B), Environment and Food Bureau (EFB) (DS(B)/EFB) |
| Mr.
Thomas CHOW |
Deputy Secretary
(C), EFB (DS(C)/EFB) |
| Mr.
Rob LAW |
Director of Environmental
Protection (DEP) |
| Mr.
Raymond CHIU |
Assistant Director
(Technical Services), Planning Department (AD(TS)/PlanD) |
| Mr.
C C LAY |
Acting Assistant
Director (Conservation), Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation
Department |
| Dr.
Constance CHAN |
Assistant Director,
Department of Health |
| Mr.
Eric CHAN |
Acting Chief Information
Officer, EFB |
| Miss
Petula POON |
Chief Executive
Officer (B), EFB |
| Ms.
Polly LEUNG |
Principal Information
Officer, EPD |
| Miss
Cora SO |
Executive Officer
(B), EFB |
In Attendance for Agenda Item 4
| Ms.
Annie CHOI |
Principal Assistant
Secretary (B)2, EFB (PAS(B)2/EFB) |
| Mr.
David WONG |
Principal Environmental
Protection Officer (Corporate Services), EPD (PEPO(CS)/EPD) |
*************************
The Chairman congratulated Prof. Anthony Hedley on receiving
the Bronze Bauhinia Star award on 1 July 2000. He then welcomed
Mr. Thomas Chow, Deputy Secretary for the Environment and Food,
who would be regularly attending Council meetings.
Agenda Item 1 : Confirmation of Minutes of the 78th Meeting
held on 19 September 2000
2. The Chairman informed Members that since SEF had no
proposed amendments to the minutes of the 77th meeting, the
minutes were confirmed.
3. As regards the minutes of the 78th meeting, Members
noted a Member's proposed amendments to para. 49. As Members
had no further amendments, the minutes were confirmed subject
to that Member's amendments.
Agenda Item 2 : Matters ArisingPara. 23 : Review of operation
of EIA Subcommittee
4. The Chairman suggested going through the proposal
items one by one. Members agreed.
Submission schedule
5. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman said that the Subcommittee
was currently not able to schedule the submission of EIA reports
and ended up with a highly fluctuated amount of workload from
month to month. DEPexplained that under the EIA Ordinance EPD
had no control over the timing of submission of reports by project
proponents.
|
Action |
6.
The Chairman suggested EPD encourage project proponents
to spread out the submissions of EIA reports as much as possible.
DEP said that EPD would relay the message to them although
much would depend on their willingness to co-operate.
Uploading of minutes onto website
7. Members noted that the confirmed minutes of the EIA
Subcommittee meetings had already been uploaded onto the EFB
website.
Focus in ACE-EIASC papers
8. The Chairman hoped that the experience of EPD and
the Subcommittee in vetting EIA reports could enable EPD to
highlight the key issues which were of common concern to Members.
Subcommittee's early involvement in the EIA process
9. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman said that the Subcommittee
Members had agreed to take turn to vet project profiles and
alert each other to comment on contentious projects within the
specified period, with a view to providing early feedback to
the proponents in preparing the EIA reports. With regard to
the involvement in the planning stages of a project, the
EIA Subcommittee Chairman said that the Subcommittee had
not yet exchanged views but he believed Members would welcome
receiving information during the planning stages of a project.
As far as involvement in different stages of EIA process was
concerned, the EIA Subcommittee Chairman considered that
the responsibility to ensure the standard of the EIA reports
should rest with the proponent. It would further increase the
workload of the Subcommittee if it were to guide the proponents
through the EIA process. Besides, the Subcommittee should be
detached from the report preparation process so as to remain
impartial.
Consultation on draft study briefs
10. DEP clarified that at present the Subcommittee was
not consulted on draft study briefs and it would be practically
difficult to do so due to time constraint. The EIA Subcommittee
Chairman appreciated the difficulty in meeting the statutory
timeline. The Subcommittee would have to give this further thought
but there might be merits for the Subcommittee to provide input
on those projects which were likely to attract public attention.
DEP suggested that as a first step, the Subcommittee
could sound out EPD on individual controversial projects if
necessary.
Strategic environmental assessment and planning studies
11. The Chairman encouraged Members to take part in the
discussions of strategic environmental assessment and planning
studies.
Policies on energy, transport and conservation
12. DS(B)/EFB said that since transport and energy policies
were under the purview of Transport Bureau and Economic Services
Bureau respectively, it would not be suitable for EFB to comment
on such policies. That said, EFB would continue to work closely
with the two Bureaux by providing inputs on pollution impact
assessments arising from transport and energy proposals/strategies..
13. The Chairman noted that Mr. Otto Poon had been appointed
as the Chairman of the Energy Advisory Committee. He hoped that
the Committee and this Council could have opportunities to discuss
matters of mutual interest in the future.
Proponent to obtain approval of EIA report before gazettal
14. The Chairman said that Members could better understand
the special arrangements of gazettal before approval of an EIA
report if a paper setting out the justifications for fast-track
could be circulated to them for reference beforehand in future.
15. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman suggested that fast-track
projects should be avoided as much as possible. Gazettal of
a project before completion of an EIA study would in a way pre-empt
options examined. He stressed that environmental acceptability
of all possible options should be examined before deciding on
the most suitable one.
Standard of EIA reports
16. The Chairman appreciated that though the Council
and DEP had the discretion to reject sub-standard EIA reports,
resources used in carrying out the EIA studies concerned would
be wasted if the reports were rejected. To ensure a certain
level of quality of EIA reports, the Chairman wondered
whether it was possible that consultancy agencies were selected
based on standard guidelines and rate of remuneration approved
by an independent body.
17. In response, SEF said that she had strong reservation
on Government's involvement in the selection of consultants
by project proponents and in monitoring the performance of the
consultant. She said the current EIA process, which set out
clearly the respective roles of DEP and this Council,
worked well. DEP supplemented that in Hong Kong as in other
countries, there were always standards of ethics and codes of
practice for the professionals to observe. One had to rely on
peer group pressure in the profession in regard to producing
reports of acceptable quality. He agreed with SEF that this
Council had the discretion to make recommendation to him and
he could decide to reject EIA reports if they were of sub-standard
quality. A Memebr concurred with SEF's and DEP's views.
18. A Member asked if devising a more independent process
in the recruitment of consultants could help avoid potential
conflict of interest. DEP said that if a consultant was
selected through an open tender procedure based on requirements
which a proponent could not control, the proponent would be
more likely to object to the outcome of the consultancy study
and deny responsibility.
19. A Member doubted whether members of the proposed
independent body could avoid conflict of interest having regard
to the wide range of development projects it would deal with.
Another Member observed that members of the public mainly
challenged the consultants' impartiality and the quality of
EIA reports. He felt that this Council, being accountable to
the public, should urge the Administration to explain the tender
procedure. DS(B)/EFB said that the tender procedure was
transparent and was available on government website.
20. A Member said that even though the consultants were
well qualified in assessing the environmental impacts of a project,
the tight time schedule given by the proponents very often adversely
affected the quality of EIA reports. In response, DS(B)/EFB
said that the onus should still rest with a proponent to ensure
the quality of a report, and taking the responsibility away
from a project proponent could not guarantee the quality. DEP
supplemented that the problem pointed out by that Member would
still exist even if an independent body selected the consultants
because consultants would try to cut their expenses in any way
they could to widen the profit margin.
21. A Member agreed that the Government and this Council
should not interfere with the consultant selection process but
could raise the standard of the EIA reports through other means
like organizing seminars to brief consultants and proponents
on the requirements and standards of an EIA report. DS(B)/EFB
informed Members that the Hong Kong Construction Association
would hold a seminar on EIA process in January 2001, with EPD
as a sponsor.
22. The Chairman hoped that Members' concerns and opinion
could be further deliberated in the seminar to be held in January
2001.
Ecological compensation measures
23. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman said that project proponent
should adopt a precautionary approach and consider all reasonable
practical measures if the project had significant irreversible
impact on an area of high ecological value. The Chairman
said that the proponent should also allow a greater provision
for compensation measures having regard to the margin of error
on the effectiveness of the compensation measures.
24. A Member pointed out that when it came to the implementation
stage, compensation measures often failed to achieve the designed
effect. That indeed appeared to be the problem of most compensation
measures. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman echoed that Member's
view and said that there must be ways to ensure that the proposed
compensation measures would achieve its designed results.
25. DS(B)/EFB agreed that there was room to improve and
much had to do with the division of responsibilities between
contractors and sub-contractors. He said that the Construction
Industry Review Committee was working on how responsibility
could be effectively transferred from contractors to sub-contractors.
Disclosure of proponents' response to comments made by ACE
and the public
26. The Chairman noted that DEP was not empowered to
disclose such information whereas the information could go public
during the appeal process. He felt that the Administration should
pursue a more transparent mechanism. The EIA Subcommittee
Chairman welcomed EPD's suggestion to consider the matter
when reviewing the EIA Ordinance and/or Technical Memorandum
on the EIA Process. He said that access to supplementary information
could strengthen this Council's advisory role and might also
relieve the pressure on DEP.
|
DEP |
Summary
of Environmental Monitoring & Audit (EM&A) reports
27. DEP undertook to study whether under the EIA Ordinance,
EPD could require a proponent to prepare a summary as a condition
of the environmental permit.
Independent checker to audit EM&A reports
28. The EIA Subcommittee Chairman said that the quality
of EM&A reports was a concern of the Subcommittee. He was glad
that EPD would make it a requirement of the environmental permit
of major projects that the permit holder should employ an Independent
Environmental Checker to audit the EM&A programme.
Upload of EM&A reports onto the internet
29. DEP said that the web-based database on the environmental
performance of project was by and large completed. The plan
was to upload the data in the form of a summary for public reference.
Funds for ACE to seek expert and professional advice
30. In response to the Chairman's remarks, DS(B)/EFB
said that resource was not the major concern for government
in this issue. The real difficulty lay with the requirement
to follow public procedures in selecting a consultant. Given
that under the EIAO, the Council had to give advice to DEP within
60 days, it would be difficult for the Council to complete the
consultant selection process and obtain the consultant's advice
within the time limit. .
31. The Chairman suggested that a pool of qualified experts
could be established for a period of time so that the Council
could seek their advice as and when required. A Member
said that it was not a question of whether the Council could
offer sound and thorough advice by obtaining assistance from
experts within the time limit, rather it was a question that
it should be the proponent's responsibility to ensure the quality
of an EIA report. That said, the Subcommittee had considered
a number of options to enlarge its expertise, for example, by
bringing in more Members to the Subcommittee. Another Member
said that the environmental experts in EPD served to advise
DEP on individual aspects of an EIA report. Attempts to seek
advice from other experts might create confusion on EPD's role
in this regard. He considered that the Council should be giving
advice from a general perspective, rather than the perspective
of an environmental expert.
32. A Member clarified that the Subcommittee's intention
was to seek expert advice only on particular issues like railway
engineering in the case of KCRC Sheung Shui to Lok Ma Chau Spur
Line. He felt that although some experts would write to DEP
to express their views, it would be more efficient if there
was an established channel of communication between the experts
and the Administration/this Council.
33. The Chairman concluded that the Council should further
deliberate on this subject at other meetings. Funds for ACE
to undertake overseas visits
34. The Chairman said that overseas visits would provide
opportunities for Members to exchange views with the host countries
on issues of mutual concern. While noting that it was not a
common practice for the Government to provide funding for visits
by members of advisory committees, the Chairman said
that the Social Welfare Advisory Committee which was also under
his chairmanship had made such overseas visits under public
funds. He asked the Government to provide logistical assistance
in organizing such visits even if it could not give funding
support.
Central database on ecological baseline information
35. In response to the Chairman's enquiry, DS(B)/EFB
said that part of the Susdev 21 Study was to gather ecological
baseline information to form a central database for public reference.
AD(TS)/PlanD clarified that the baseline information
was still being finalized and would soon be available on the
internet.
36. A Member said that he raised this issue at the EIA
Subcommittee meeting with the idea of a multi-layer GIS map
which would include air pollution index, ecological data, transport
infrastructure information et al. to assist the EIA Subcommittee
and parties concerned in the decision-making process.
37. A Member cautioned that the baseline data should
be handled with extreme care so as not to defeat the purpose
of conserving areas of high ecological value. He reminded Members
that this was the reason why the locations of conservation hotspots
identified in the biodiversity survey conducted by Prof. David
Dudgeon were not disclosed to the public.
38. DS(B)/EFB said that Prof. Dudgeon's work had been
made available to the Susdev 21 Study after having reached agreement
on the level of details that could be accessible by the public.
He said that the multi-layer information as proposed by that
Member was exactly what the Government was aiming at and access
to the database would be strictly controlled. Designation of
"go" and "no-go" areas was a key subject in the review of conservation
policy. Apart from that, the Bureau would also need to establish
a mechanism to convince private landowners not to destroy the
environment.
39. To conclude, the Chairman suggested that the ACE-EIA
papers should specify whether the footprints of a project had
impinged into "no-go" areas for consideration of the Subcommittee.
Para. 43 : Cross-boundary disposal of mud
40. Members noted that the Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint
Working Group on Sustainable Development and Environmental Protection
was not the most appropriate forum for discussion on cross boundary
mud disposal. The mainland Authority for mud dumping was the
State Oceanic Administration. The Government was pursuing this
issue with them.
Para. 52 : Site search for permanent aviation fuel receiving
facilities for the airport and Decontamination of Kai Tak Airport
North Apron
41. The Chairman reported that representatives from the
Airport Authority would brief Members on the progress of the
site search at the Council meeting in December. As regards the
decontamination of Kai Tak Airport North Apron, the Secretariat
sent a progress report prepared by the Territory Development
Department to Members on 19 October 2000. Members did
not have further queries on the report.
Agenda Item 3 : Policy Objective for Environment and Food
Bureau
42. SEF said that copies of the Policy Objective booklet
were sent to Members with a view to informing them of the progress
achieved by the Bureau and its new initiatives in improving
the environment. She hoped that by discussing the objectives
and associated programmes at this meeting, she could bring Members
more closely involved in the implementation programme. To maintain
momentum, she said two Deputy Secretaries were now working on
the environment. DS(C)/EFB was now responsible for the policies
on air pollution, noise pollution and cross-boundary liaison
on regional pollution problems whereas DS(B)/EFB was responsible
for the policies on water pollution, waste disposal, EIA, conservation
and energy efficiency.
43. DS(B)/EFB explained that the reason for not producing
a green paper as pledged in the 1998 Policy Address was because
the Chief Executive had decided not to wait for public consultation
before taking steps to combat pollution announced in the 1999
Policy Address. He said that the focus of the policy areas under
his purview (i.e. water pollution, waste disposal, EIA, conservation
and energy efficiency.) in the coming year would be the identification
of solutions to the problems, the issue of obtaining private
land for conservation purpose; the way forward for the Strategic
Sewage Disposal Strategy; practical programmes for reducing
waste and promotion of domestic waste separation for recycling.
44. DS(C)/EFB briefed Members on the progress of the
LPG Taxi Scheme and installation of particulate traps for pre-Euro
light diesel vehicles. He said that with the disbursement of
the taxi grants starting in August, more than 2,200 diesel taxis
had been replaced by LPG ones. As the number of LPG filling
stations would continue to increase (three dedicated LPG filling
stations would commence service in October and two more in November),
he expected the number of LPG taxis to increase more sharply
in the coming months. The Government's target was to provide
LPG filling capacity for 8,000 taxis by end of the year and
18,000 taxis (the whole taxi fleet) by end-2001. As regards
installation of particulate traps, 1,000 vehicles had been retrofitted
since September. At present there were 18 points providing a
monthly capacity for 8,000 vehicles to install traps. To encourage
owners of pre-Euro light diesel vehicles to retrofit their vehicles
with the traps early, the Bureau would propose to Legislative
Council (LegCo) to make the installation a prerequisite for
annual licence renewal.
45. DS(C)/EFB sought Members' views on the proposal to
stop importation of diesel taxis with effect from early next
year. Under the existing Road Traffic Ordinance, the Commissioner
for Transport could refuse to register a motor vehicle if it
did not meet the standards stipulated under the Air Pollution
Control Ordinance (APCO). To stop importation of diesel taxis,
he proposed to amend APCO regulation to enable the Commissioner
for Transport to refuse to register diesel taxis from early
2001. Members supported the proposal.
46. DS(C)/EFB said that the Task Force to Improve Air
Quality was conducting a consultation exercise with the transport
trade on the proposal to control idling engines. He undertook
to report to ACE on the results. At the same time, the Bureau
was considering imposing control on the amount of fuel that
did not meet Hong Kong standard carried by cross-boundary goods
vehicles. The proposal had been discussed at the meeting of
the Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Working Group on Sustainable Development
and Environmental Protection and ACE would be consulted once
the Bureau had formulated a detailed proposal. On air quality,
the joint study on regional air quality was scheduled for completion
early next year. The Government would discuss with the Guangdong
Provincial Government on the measures that should be taken to
improve regional air quality to be followed by discussions on
practical solution. The trial of electric and LPG light buses
would complete early next year. The Administration would consider
how best to encourage introduction of cleaner vehicles and phase
out old vehicles.
47. The Chairman was concerned whether imposing a ban
on the importation of diesel taxis would create a problem for
those who had placed orders before implementation of the proposal.
A Member said that the trade should have adequate time
to respond to the proposal. He then pointed out a set back of
the retrofitting of particulate traps that it would create a
back pressure on the valves of the vehicle engine, causing it
to burn out earlier than without a trap. He said he had drawn
EPD's attention to the problem.
48. On the understanding that road side air pollution was mainly
resulted from the emissions of diesel vehicles, a Member
queried why the Administration had no intention to phase out
light diesel vehicles but introduced ultra low sulphur diesel
(ULSD). Secondly, he asked if there was a timetable for the
implementation of control over idling engines. Finally, while
noting that the issues were not related to environmental protection,
that Member wished to take the opportunity to seek clarification
from SEF on the future plan for the labelling of genetically
modified (GM) food and the latest progress of the proposed central
slaughtering house.
49. DS(C)/EFB said that no new diesel taxi had been imported
to Hong Kong since the earlier part of the year since the LPG
taxi scheme was announced. He explained that the existing LPG
storage infrastructure could only cater for 18,000 taxis plus
6,200 light buses. Given that there were more than 50,000 light
diesel vehicles on the road, the Administration had to carefully
consider if they could be allowed to switch to LPG all at the
same time lest there would not be adequate filling facilities.
Since the construction of additional LPG storage infrastructure
would require at least five years, the Bureau considered it
sensible to encourage the use of cleaner fuels like ULSD as
an interim measure to help reduce air pollution. On that Member's
question on the control of idling engines, DS(C)/EFB
said that consultation with the taxi trade had been completed.
The feedback was that the trade foresaw difficulties in complying
with the proposal under hot weather condition. Consultation
with other transport trades was underway. The Bureau anticipated
the formulation of a way forward in the first quarter of 2001.
50. A Member said that the switch to LPG taxis was a
right move to improve roadside air quality. However, heavy-duty
vehicles were left untouched at present. He said that he had
seen in the United Kingdom some heavy-duty vehicle models using
dual-fuel (compressed natural gas combined with diesel) engines
which could produce much cleaner emissions. He then passed the
catalogue of the models to Mr. Chow for reference.
51. In response to a Member's questions on GM food and central
slaughtering facility, SEF drew Members' attention to
page 20 of the Policy Objective booklet which spelt out the
Bureau's initiative to formulate a framework on GM food labelling
in the coming year. She said that the Bureau would consult the
Advisory Council on Food and Environmental Hygiene on the subject.
As regards the central slaughtering facility, she said that
the Bureau was examining possible options and expected to brief
the LegCo Panel on Health Services on the way forward in the
coming year.
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EPD |
52.
A Member commended EFB and the departments' work in expediting
the environmental improvement programme. He appreciated that
transport strategy would have an important bearing on achieving
the Air Quality Objectives and therefore suggested inviting
the Transport Bureau to brief Members on the latest progress
of the Third Comprehensive Transport Strategy.
53. A Member enquired about the setting up of the Susdev
Unit and the Susdev Council. On waste management matters, he
said that waste recycling was just a part of waste management.
The Government should be cautious not to raise the public's
expectation on creating employment opportunities through providing
assistance to the recycling industry. He was of the opinion
that in the absence of a landfill charging scheme, it would
be difficult to carry out waste reduction and recycling programme
effectively.
54. In addressing that Member's concerns, SEF said that
the Susdev 21 Study, which was under the purview of the Planning
and Lands Bureau, was commissioned by the Planning Department.
Since the environment only constituted part of sustainable development,
SEF considered that the Susdev Unit and the Susdev Council
would operate much more effectively if they were set up under
a higher authority than a policy bureau. On the subject of waste
management, SEF said that unlike air pollution in which
the Government could identify the major polluter and deal with
it, successful waste management would count on the support of
the community as well as the building and construction industry.
Instead of pushing for any waste management scheme at the risk
of strong objection, the mindset of the community must be changed
first to accept responsibility for reducing and separating waste
at source. The Bureau would inform Members of the progress and
timeframe of various programmes on waste management so that
they could work among their sectors to achieve better results.
The Chairman concurred with SEF's view.
55. At the request of the Chairman, DS(C)/EFB briefed
Members on the initiatives on noise and cross-boundary environmental
issues. For new roads, project proponents were required to comply
with Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines to ensure that
the anticipated traffic noise level would be within acceptable
level. For existing roads and flyovers which were the subject
of noise complaints, the Bureau was considering a comprehensive
strategy to reduce their traffic noise and would consult the
Council within the next two months. As for cross-boundary liaison,
the Bureau was co-ordinating the various panels set up under
the Joint Working Group and would keep Members informed of the
progress as and when any new initiative was drawn up.
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TB |
56.
A Member recalled that Members had been given regular
reports on the work of the Hong Kong-Guangdong Environmental
Protection Liaison Group (EPLG) in the past and wondered whether
the Hong Kong-Guangdong Joint Working Group on Sustainable Development
and Environmental Protection had taken over the work of EPLG.
DS(C)/EFB said that EPLG had been replaced by the Working
Group. He undertook to produce an information paper on the work
of the Joint Working Group over the past six months since its
establishment.
57. In response to a Member's enquiry, DS(B)/EFB said
that page 15 of the Policy Objective booklet set out an initiative
to promulgate a comprehensive nature conservation policy. The
Bureau would consult the public on the principles, objectives
and mechanism of the policy in 2001. That Member asked
how to gain support from the community while the data on areas
of high conservation value could not be disclosed. DS(B)/EFB
said that the Bureau, in collaboration with AFCD, had been working
on a consultation paper to encourage the public to give feedback
on principles of conservation and the achievements they were
looking for in protecting the landscape and natural heritage
of Hong Kong. Through the process, it was hoped that the community
would achieve a consensus on conservation. That Member
felt that it would be difficult to arouse people's interest
in protecting the environment without concrete ideas to talk
about and specific species or habitats to be cared for. The
Chairman encouraged the green groups to strengthen public
education in this aspect.
58. A Member said that since water pollution was also
a regional issue, the Government should work more closely with
relevant authorities in the Mainland to improve water quality.
He agreed with SEF that the support of the community was crucial
in waste management. The public should be made to realise that
as taxpayers, they were subsidizing the treatment of waste,
and a big share came from construction and demolition materials.
He also emphasised the importance of involving the business
sector in this area and that efforts should be made to raise
their awareness.
59. SEF responded that the Government had been working
with the relevant Mainland authority through the Joint Working
Group which would have its second meeting in December this year
in Hong Kong.
60. A Member noticed during a visit to Germany that adults
as well as the children there were much more environmentally
conscious, and he attributed this to education. He said that
in the Susdev Symposium held in Guangzhou, Macau and Hong Kong
and coorganized by the Hong Kong Institute of Engineers together
with two other Institutions in Guangdong and Macau, it was agreed
and recommendations had been made to their respective governments
that 2% of the school contact hours should be devoted to the
theme of environmental education. He wondered whether the Education
Department played a part in the Bureau's objective regarding
community environmental education. He also sought comments from
the Chairman who had been the Chairman of the Working Group
on Public Education, Awareness and Culture.
61. The Chairman said that the Working Group on Public Education,
Awareness and Culture agreed that environment should not be
treated as a separate subject. Instead it should be built in
every school curriculum.
|
EFB |
62.
DS(B)/EFB supplemented that the Education Department
had been discussing with schools and had set up curriculum groups
to take forward recommendations. He undertook to request for
more feedback from Education Department and report to this Council
in due course.
63. A Member said that overseas visitors or the media
usually used the amount of resources spent on a policy subject
as a yardstick of the priorities accorded by the Government.
He had an experience that a reporter stopped criticizing Hong
Kong's environment when he was able to quote the expenditure
on environmental protection. As such, he considered it useful
to regularly update and make available such data to Members
and the media.
|
EFB |
64.
SEF concurred with that Member that readily available
figures were powerful than words in showing the Government's
efforts in environmental protection. DS(B)/EFB said that
the Bureau was preparing a document setting out how much the
Government had been spending in environmental improvement. As
a first step, he could circulate the script he recently used
in a presentation to the Invest Hong Kong for Members' reference.
65. The Chairman concluded that he was pleased to see
more manpower and resources were obtained to work on the environment
and noted that much more would be done to catch up with the
rapid developments in Hong Kong.
Agenda Item 4 : Revision of Fees and Charges under Air
Pollution Control Ordinance, Waste Disposal Ordinance, Ozone
Layer Protection Ordinance, EIA Ordinance, and Dumping at Sea
Ordinance
(ACE Paper 36/2000)
66. The Chairman welcomed PAS(B)2/EFB and PEPO(CS)/EPD
to the meeting. PAS(B)2/EFB briefed Members on the background
of the proposed revision of fees and charges.
67. Noting that revenue would be reduced as a result of the
proposed revision, a Member wondered about the purpose
of the proposal. In reply, PAS(B)2/EFB explained that
it was a regular Government-wide exercise to review the level
of all fees and charges to ensure that they were in line with
the objective of full cost recovery. As a result of the recent
review, some fees and charges would need to be adjusted upwards
and some downwards. The net result of the proposed adjustment
was a reduction in revenue. DS(B)/EFB supplemented that
the main reason for the reduction was that EPD had been carrying
out extensive computerisation which significantly reduced its
operating cost.
68. In response to that Member's follow-up question, PAS(B)2/EFB
said that according to the advice of the LegCo in-house meeting,
there was no need for the LegCo Panel on Environmental Affairs
to discuss the proposal. That Member asked why the Council
was consulted after endorsement by LegCo. DS(B)/EFB said
that the Secretary for the Environment and Food would amend
the subsidiary regulations after consultation with the Council
but the Bureau considered it sensible to present the proposal
to the LegCo first to see if they had any queries on the financial
aspect before seeking the Council's advice.
69. A Member noted that some of proposed increases were
quite drastic. He wondered whether the Bureau could slow down
the increase in view of the deflation economy in the past few
years. In response, DEP said that the revision was done
based on a Government-wide accounting mechanism and thus it
was not up to any bureau to decide how the increases and decreases
should be made.
70. That Member suggested that to facilitate Members'
understanding of the figures, future papers should include details
such as the number of licenses involved. PEPO(CS)/EPD
agreed.
71. A Member asked whether Government had consulted the
construction industry on the increase of fee for obtaining a
construction noise permit. In reply, PEPO(CS)/EPD said
that instead of consulting each and every sector affected by
the proposed revision, Finance Bureau had conducted a general
consultation and consulted the LegCo Panel on Environmental
Affairs which had not raised objection to the proposal.
72. The Chairman concluded that the Council had no objection
to the proposed revision.
Agenda Item 5 : Any Other Business
Tentative Schedule of Work of ACE
73. Members noted the tentative schedule of work.
Visit to Macau
74. The Chairman understood that the Bureau would reply
to Mr. Otto Poon's letter of 6 September 2000 regarding the
recommendations made by the three institutions which co-organized
the Susdev Symposium in Guangdong, Macau and Hong Kong. He then
informed Members that he had requested the Secretariat to arrange
a visit to the relevant authorities and organizations in Macau
to exchange views on environmental protection matters.
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EFB |
Agenda
Item 6 : Date of Next Meeting
75. The Chairman informed Members that the next meeting
was scheduled for 27 November 2000. He asked whether the date
would coincide with the briefing by the International Review
Panel on its report on the Strategic Sewage Disposal Scheme.
DS(B)/EFB said that a special briefing on the report
might be necessary and Members would be informed in due course.
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EFB |
ACE Secretariat
November 2000
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