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West
Rail Phase 1 Public Transport Interchanges
(ACE
Paper 05/2000)
For information
Introduction
This
paper briefs Members of the Advisory Council on the Environment
(ACE) on the design of the Public Transport Interchanges (PTIs)
for the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC) West Rail.
A presentation which include visuals of the typical design
of the PTIs for West Rail Phase 1 will also be given.
General
2.West
Rail provides mass transportation by rail from Tuen Mun to
West Kowloon through nine stations. Except at West Rail Mei
Foo Station, all other stations will be linked to a public
transport interchange (PTI) to enable passengers to connect
conveniently with various feeder services including buses,
mini-buses and taxis. In addition, PTIs provide parking spaces
for private cars and bicycles, together with drop-off points.
Since Mei Foo Station will mainly be used as a KCR/MTR interchange,
a PTI for other transport modes is not planned for the Station.
3.In
order to function safely and efficiently, PTIs tend to occupy
large areas of flat land which are, necessarily, immediately
adjacent to each station. PTIs comprise roads for access and
egress, run-ins and parking bays for the various types of
vehicles, and pavements for waiting passengers. Queuing lines
are normally provided with canopies for weather protection
(unless a podium-style development is located above). Disabled
and emergency vehicular accesses are also provided.
Design
and Approval
4.The
PTIs were designed by the West Rail's design consultants.
The consultants' team include traffic and transportation planners,
civil engineers, town planners, architects, landscape designers,
and environmental engineers. The design of the PTIs were undertaken
in close conjunction with the design of the stations.
5.The
transportation planners were responsible for predicting the
number of passengers that were expected to use the railway
at specified times. The predicted figures comprised passengers
arriving at the stations, as well as those departing from
the stations. Passengers will arrive at or depart from a particular
station in varying numbers from/to various locations and by
various modes of transport. The layouts of the PTIs were devised
after taking into account the predicted figures of passenger
patronage and the locations of station entrances.
6.To
facilitate discussion with relevant Government bodies on the
design of the PTIs, a body called the Station and Transportation
Integration Committee (STIC) has been set up. This Committee
is chaired by the Government Engineer of the Railway Development
Office of the Highways Department and includes representatives
of the Territory Development Department, Transport Department,
Planning Department, Lands Department, Building Department,
Fire Services Department, Hong Kong Police Force and, of course,
the KCRC. Plans for the PTIs were prepared and reviewed during
informal STIC meetings, commented on by STIC members and finally
submitted for STIC's endorsement. At present, all PTIs for
the West Rail have been approved by STIC. Revisions to the
endorsed PTI layouts could be only made with STIC's endorsement.
Management
of PTIs
7.All
PTIs constructed under the West Rail Project are essential
public infrastructure works funded by the Government and entrusted
to KCRC for construction. They will be built in accordance
with the Government Specifications and Standards. Upon completion,
they will be handed over to Transport Department for management
and to the respective Government maintenance authority for
maintenance.
Property
Development and PTIs
8.The
PTIs are presented in the visuals as they will appear at the
opening of West Rail at the end of 2003. They are planned
to be integrated into future property developments. All PTIs
except the one at Siu Hong (SIH) will be covered by podiums
and enclosed to some extent by the walls of the development
above. These developments will be subject to the Building
Department's approval.
Environmental
Aspects of PTIs
9.The
PTIs are not designated projects under the Environmental Impact
Assessment Ordinance and environmental impact assessment studies
are therefore not required. However, the PTIs associated with
the West Rail stations will still be designed in accordance
with other relevant requirements, such as the Hong Kong Planning
Standards and Guidelines and the Environmental Protection
Department's environmental guidelines. For those PTIs which
will be covered by podium structures for the property developments,
adequate ventilation will be provided. They will not result
in adverse noise or air quality impacts to the surroundings
environment.
Kowloon-Canton
Railway Corporation
February 2000
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