| 5.2a |
Prevention
and Mitigation through Environmental Impact Assessment |
Our Responsibilities
Protecting the Community and the Environment
Achievements in 2004
Our
Responsibilities
We
aim to pre-empt environmental problems associated with projects,
plans and policies by assessing their environmental implications
and implementing preventive and mitigatory measures where potential
problems are identified.
Protecting
the Community and the Environment
Since
the enactment of the Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance (EIAO)
in April 1998, we have protected:
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2.6 million people from the possible adverse impacts of projects
through impact avoidance and control measures; |
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1 130 ha of biological area through the environmental impact assessment process. |
Achievements
in 2004
EIAs
Public Involvement
Links with Stakeholders
EIAs
The
EIAO helps to avoid and mitigate against undesirable impacts from
projects before they are built. Up to 2004, projects worth a combined
$324.4 billion had met EIAO requirements and were approved, including
the West Rail, the Disney Theme Park on Lantau and other strategic
road projects. The EPD also managed 130 environmental monitoring
and audit programmes during the year.
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The
Hong Kong Disneyland site under construction on Lantau Island.
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The
EPD has been liaising with Mainland authorities to manage cross-boundary
project EIAs. The EIAs of the Tonggu Channel of the Shenzhen Port
and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge are underway. Work has begun
on one approved project, the Shenzhen Western Corridor, and is being
monitored, and work will commence on the Towngas submarine pipeline
in early 2005.
Public
Involvement
The government is keen to promote continuous public involvement
(CPI) in the EIA process. Public input on projects during public
exhibition of project profiles and EIA reports has been welcome
for some time. New technology is enabling input at other stages
of the process. A 3-D EIA public engagement tool, that helps people
visualise a proposed project and its impacts, was developed in
2004. Two mock 3-D projects were uploaded onto the EPD website
to demonstrate the tool to the public, and two information seminars
were organised for professionals, academics, consultants, community
groups and others. The first project to incorporate the 3-D tool
was the EPD's Northeast New Territories Landfill Extension, which
included it in its EIA study brief.
The
EPD also piloted the use of an electronic whiteboard at a workshop
on the Kwai Tsing District Revitalisation Project. Members of
the public, community leaders and others recorded their comments
and suggestions on a 3D image displayed on the whiteboards, which
was then stored in computers for consideration by the design team.
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Members
of the public record their comments at a meeting using an
electronic whiteboard.
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Links
with Stakeholders
EIAO Support: The EIAO Support Section provides assistance
on the EIA process to other government departments and the private
sector. In 2004 it launched an e-learning platform on the EIA
mechanism and held 13 workshops on the EIA process for 430 participants.
The section also operates a helpdesk and produced a Training Manual
on the EIA Mechanism in 2003.
Help for SMEs: Targeted support was offered in 2004 to
SMEs, which make up the main bulk of industry in Hong Kong and
the Mainland but have little or no knowledge of environmental
management systems or ISO 14001 certification. The EPD prepared
a support package for SMEs in the construction industry and launched
it at a seminar in December that attracted more than 200 participants.
Feedback was very positive, with 87% of respondants rating the
seminar "useful" or "very useful" and 98% saying
it helped them understand the environmental trends facing the
trade. Supporting
materials were placed on the EPD website and published in
a CD-ROM. A tailored package is also being prepared for the electrical/electronic
sector, to be launched at a January 2005 seminar.
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The
support package in CD-ROM format.
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EPD
organised a seminar in December to launch an Environmental
Management Information and ISO 14001 EMS support package
for the construction sector, with speakers from the industry
and government departments.
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User
Liaison Groups: The EPD has set up four User Liaison Groups,
with government works departments, consultants, contractors, private
developers and public corporations. A joint seminar on Continuous
Public Involvement was held in May 2004, with more than 250 participants
from different sectors.
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