附錄戊   動物品種清單

 

1.     品種清單

 

1.1   兩棲類品種清單

 

昂坪高地所記錄的兩棲類品種

 

品種

俗稱

所得的据觀察品種數量

Lai and Ng 1972

Lau and Dudgeon, 1999*

OAP, 2002

BMT, 2002

與萬隆環評,2003

萬隆 2003

癩蝦蟆

黑眶蟾蜍

***

 

PW

 

AC

 

花狹口蛙

亞洲錦蛙

**

W

W

 

 

S

掌突蟾

蟼掌突蟾

 

 

S

 

 

 

短腳角蟾

短腳角蟾

 

 

S

 

 

 

飾紋姬蛙

飾姬蛙

*

 

AC

 

AC

 

花姬蛙

花姬蛙

 

 

AC

 

 

S, AC

盧氏小樹蛙

盧氏小樹蛙

 

 

S

S

 

 

斑腿泛樹蛙

斑腿泛樹蛙

***

P

P

P

 

S, AC

小棘蛙

小棘蛙

 

 

S

 

 

 

沼蛙

沼蛙

 

 

S/ M

S/ M

 

 

澤蛙

澤蛙

 

P

P

 

 

 

大綠蛙

大綠蛙

 

 

S

 

 

 

虎紋蛙/田雞

皺皮蛙

**

 

 

 

AC

 

TOTAL

13

.

3

12

3

3

3

 

備註:

生境:(S) = 河流;(PW) = 種植園樹林;(M) = 濕地;(P) = 水池;(F) = 農林;(SH) = 灌木;(G) = 草地;(D) = 已發展地方;

      (AC) = 荒廢耕地; (W) = 山林

品種數量都是參照BMT二零零二年基線生態研究報告及萬隆二零零三年所觀察的。而東涌吊車環評報告則以BMT的研究報告作基礎

 


1.2   爬蟲類品種清單

 

昂坪高地所記錄的爬蟲類品種

 

品種

俗稱

所得的据觀察品種數量

Romer (1961)

Green Lantau

OAP, 2002

BMT, 2002

與萬隆環評,2003

萬隆2003

棕脊蛇

Rufous Burrowing Snake

 

 

P/SH/W

 

 

 

草游蛇

花浪蛇

 

 

S

 

 

 

變色樹蜥

變色蜥蜴

 

 

P/SH

P

 

 

烏龜

金龜

 

 

S

 

 

 

翠青蛇

大綠蛇

 

 

SH

 

 

 

三索錦蛇

銅頭蛇

 

 

G

 

 

 

四綫石龍子

藍尾石龍子

*

 

SH

 

SH

 

壁虎

中國壁虎

 

 

W / P

W

 

G

鹽蛇

無疣蝎虎

 

 

D

 

 

 

長尾南蜥

長尾石龍子

*

 

SH

SH

D

G

眼鏡蛇

中國眼鏡蛇

*

 

SH

 

SH/ G

 

紫棕小頭蛇

Golden Kukri Snake

 

 

G

 

 

 

台灣小頭蛇

台灣小頭蛇

 

 

P

 

 

 

橫紋鈍頭蛇

White-spotted Slug Snake

*

 

 

W

 

 

紫沙蛇

Mock Viper

 

N/a

 

 

 

 

過樹榕

灰鼠蛇

 

 

W

 

 

 

紅脖游蛇

Red-necked keelback

 

 

SH/W

 

 

 

南滑蜥

Reeves Smooth Skinf

*

 

SH

SH

 

 

青竹蛇

青竹蛇

 

 

SH/ P

 

 

 

稜蜥

中國邊石龍子

 

 

S

 

 

 

漁游蛇/草花蛇

草花蛇

 

 

AC

 

 

 

TOTAL

20

.

1

19

5

3

2

來源:改編自BMT (2002)

來源:Lau M.W.N (Unknown) University of Hong Kong: Herpetologist and ecologist In A Green Lantau Conservation Strategy

生境:(S) = 河流;(PW) = 種植園樹林;(M) = 濕地;(P) = 水池;(F) = 農林;(SH) = 灌木;(G) = 草地;(D) = 已發展地方;

      (AC) = 荒廢耕地及耕地


1.3   昂坪的哺乳動物

 

昂坪高地所記錄的哺乳動物品種

 

品種

俗稱

品種數量

OAP 2002

BMT, 2002

與萬隆環評,2003

萬隆

Niviventer fulvescens

Chestnut Spiny Rat

 

W

 

 

Rattus sikkimensis

Sladen’s Rat

 

W/G

 

 

Mus caroli

Ryukyus Mouse

 

G

 

 

Bos Taurus

Cow

 

 

 

D/ G

Canis familiaris

Dog

 

 

 

D/ G

生境:          (S) = 河流;(PW) = 種植園樹林;(M) = 濕地;(P) = 水池;(F) = 農林;(SH) = 灌木;(G) = 草地(D) = 已發展地方;

            (AC) = 荒廢耕地及耕地; (W) = 山林

來源:  奧雅納 (2002) 在研究地區範圍內或附近,以往所記下的哺乳類品種記錄(Ades 1999; Lau 1996; Lau, pers. comm.; William Suen, pers. comm.)

 

 

 


1.4  東涌吊車環評報告及昂坪高地所記錄的鳥類品種

 

東涌吊車環評報告及昂坪高地所記錄的鳥類品種

 

科學名稱

俗稱

狀況

品種數量

BMT, 2002*

與萬隆環評,2003

,

2003

Accipiter trivirgatus

Crested Goshawk

R

R

ü

 

Accipiter virgatus

Besra

R

R

ü

 

Accpiter guilaris

Japanese Sparrowhawk

M

R

ü

 

Acridotheres cristatellus

Crested Mynah

R

C/W

ü

 

Aethopyga christinae

Fork-tailed Sunbird

R

U/L

ü

 

Alcedo atthis

Common Kingfisher

R/AM

C/W

ü

 

Anthus hodgonsi

Olive-backed Pipit

WV

C/W

ü

 

Anthus sylvanus

Upland Pipit

R

R

ü

 

Apus affinis

Little Swift

R/SM

C/W

ü

 

Apus pacificus

Pacific Swift

SM/SV

C/W

ü

 

Ardeola bacchus

Chinese Pond Heron

R

C/W

ü

ü

Buteo buteo

Common Buzzard

WV

U/L

ü

 

Centropus bengalensis

Lesser Coucal

R

U/L

ü

ü

Centropus sinensis

Greater Coucal

R/SV

C/W

ü

 

Cettia diphone

Japanese Bush Warbler

WV

U/L

ü

 

Cettia fortipes

Brownish-flanked Bush Warbler

WV

R

ü

 

Charadrius dubius

Little Ringed Plover

R

W

ü

 

Coccothraustes coccothraustes

Chinese Grosbeak

WV

R

ü

 

Copsychus saularis

Oriental Magpie Robin

R

C/W

ü

 

Corvus marcorhynchos

Large-billed Crow

R

C/W

ü

ü

Cuculus micropterus

Indian Cuckoo

SV

U/L

ü

 

Dicrurus hottentotus

Hair-crested Drongo

M/SV/WV

U/L

ü

 

Dicrurus macrocercus

Black Drongo

 

 

 

ü

Egretta garzetta

Little Egret

R

C/W

ü

 

Egretta sacra

Pacific Reef Egret

R

U/L

ü

 

Eudynamyscolopacea

Common Koel

R/SV

C/W

ü

 

Falco tinnunculus

Eurasian Kestrel

WV

U/L

ü

 

Ficedula albicilla

Red-throated Flycatcher

AM/WV

R

ü

 

Garrulax canorus

Hwamei

R

U/L

ü

ü

Garrulax perspicillatus

Masked Laughingthrush

R

C/W

ü

 

Halcyin smyrnensis

White-throated Kingfisher

AM,W,R

E

ü

 

Halcyon pileata

Black-capped Kingfisher

AM/WV

U/L

ü

 

Haliaeetus leucogaster

White Bellied Sea Eagle

R

R

ü

ü

Hieraaetus fasciatus

Bonelli’s Eagle

R

R

ü

 

Hierococcyx sparverioides

Large Hawk Cuckoo

SV

U/L

ü

 

Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

SM/SV

C/W

ü

 

Hypsipetas castananonotus

Chestnut Bulbul

R

R

ü

 

Lanius schach

Long-tailed Shrike

R

C/W

ü

 

Lonchura striata

White-rumped Munia

R

U/L

ü

 

Milvus migrans

Black Kite

R/WV

C/W

ü

 

Monticola solitarius

Blue Rock Thrush

WV

U/L

ü

 

Motacilla alba ocularis

White Wagtail

R/WV

C/W

ü

 

Motacilla cinerea

Grey Wagtail

WV

C/W

ü

 

Muscicapa latirostris

Asian Brown Flycatcher

AM/WV

U/L

ü

 

Myiphoneus caerulus

Blue Whistling Thrush

R

C/W

ü

 

Nycticorax nycticorax

Night Heron

R

U/L

ü

 

Orthotomus sutorius

Common Tailorbird

R

C/W

ü

 

Parus major

Great Tit

R

C/W

ü

ü

Passer montanus

Eurasian Tree Sparrow

R

C/W

ü

ü

Phoenicurus auroreus

Daurian Redstart

WV

U/L

ü

 

Phyllocsopus proregulus

Pallas’ Leaf Warbler

WV

U/L

ü

 

Phylloscopus fuscatus

Dusky Warbler

WV

U/L

ü

 

Phylloscopus inornatus

Yellow-browed Warbler

WV

C/W

ü

 

Phylloscopus reguloides

Blyth’s Leaf Warbler

WV

R

ü

 

Phylloscopus tenellipes

Pale-legged Leaf Warbler

AM

R

ü

ü

Pica pica

Magpie

R

C/W

ü

 

Prinia flaviventris

Yellow-bellied Prinia

R

C/W

ü

 

Prinia inornata

Plain Prinia

R

U/L

ü

 

Pycnonotus aurigaster

Sooty-headed Bulbul

R

C/W

ü

 

Pycnonotus jocosus

Red-whiskered Bulbul

R

C/W

ü

 

Pycnonotus sinensis

Chinese Bulbul

R

C/W

ü

 

Spilornis cheela

Crested Serpent Eagle

R

R

ü

 

Streptopelia chinensis

Spotted Dove

R

C/W

ü

ü

Sturnus nigricollis

Black-collared Starling

R

C/W

ü

 

Tarsiger cyanurus

Red-flanked Bluetail

WV

U/L

ü

 

Turdus cardis

Japanese Thrush

AM/ WV

R

ü

 

Turdus hortulorum

Grey-backed Thrush

WV

W

ü

 

Turdus merula

Common Blackbird

WV

U/L

ü

 

Turdus pallidus

Pale Thrush

WV

U/L

ü

 

Urocissa erythrorhyncha

Blue Magpie

R

C/W

ü

 

Urosphena squameiceps

Asian Stubtail Warbler

WV

R

ü

 

Zoothera citrina

Orange-headed Thrush

R

R

ü

 

Zosterops japonica

Japanese White-eye

R

C/W

ü

 

備註:  BMT測量(2002)報告覆蓋了較大的測量地區 (整個東涌吊車環境保護評估研地區)

             ^ R = 住戶/M = 移居者/AM = 秋季訪客/WV = 冬季訪客/SM = 夏季移居者/SV = 夏季訪客

             * 密度依據 viney et al, 2001

             * R = 罕見或集中的/C/W = 普通與分佈廣的/U/L = 不普通與本地的

 


1.5  東涌吊車環評報告的蝴蝶調查數據

 

東涌吊車環評報告及昂坪的蝴蝶調查數據

 

科學名稱

俗稱

狀況

BMT, 2002

與萬隆環評,2003

Abisara echerius

Plum Judy

Rionidae

VC

AC/ G/ SH/ W

Actyolepsis puspa

Common Hedge Blue

Lycaenidae

C

AC/ G/ SH/ W

Ampittia dioscorides

Bush Hopper

Hesperiidae

U

G/ SH

Argyreus hyperbius

Hong Kong Fritillary

Nymphalidae

VC

G/ SH/ W

Ariadne ariadne

Angled Castor

Nymphalidae

C

G/ W

Athyma perius

Common Sergeant

Nymphalidae

C

AC/ G/ SH/ W

Chiladius lajus

Lime Blue

Lycaenidae

VC

AC/ SH/ W

Cupha erymanthus

Rustic

Nymphalidae

VC

W

Danaus genutia

Dark Veined Tiger

Danaidae

VC

AC/ G/ SH

Delias pasithoe

Common Black Jezebel

Pieridae

C

W

Euchrysops cnejus

Gram Blue Cupid

Lycaenidae

C

AC/ SH/ W

Euploea core

Common Indian Crow

Danaidae

VC

AC

Euploea midamus

Blue Spotted Crow

Danaidae

VC

AC/ G/ SH

Eurema hecabe

Common Grass Yellow

Pieridae

VC

AC/ G/ SH/ W

Euthalia phemius

White-edged Blue Baron

Nymphalidae

U

SH

Faunis eumis

Common Faun

Amathusiidae

C

AC/ W

Graphium sarpendon

Blue Triangle

Papilonidae

VC

G/ SH/ W

Heliophorus epicles

Purple Saphire

Lycaenidae

VC

AC/ W

Hypolimnas bolina

Great Eggfly

Nymphalidae

C

AC/ G/ W

Ideopsis similis

Blue Glassy Tiger

Danaidae

VC

AC/ SH

Ixias pyrene

Yellow Orange Tip

Pieridae

U

G

Junonia almana

Peacock Pansy

Nymphalidae

C

G

Junonia hierta

Yellow Pansy

Nymphalidae

U

AC

Kaniska canace

Blue Admiral

Nymphalidae

C

AC /G

Lampides boeticus

Long-tailed Pea Blue

Lycaenidae

C

G/ SH/ W

Lethe confusa

Common White-banded Brown

Satyridae

C

AC/ SH

Matapa aria

Common Red Eye

Hesperiidae

U

AC/ W

Mycalesis mineus

Dark Brand Bush Brown

Satyridae

VC

AC/ G/ SH

Neptis hylas

Common Sailor

Nymphalidae

VC

G

Pantoporia hordonia

Common Lascar

Nymphalidae

C

SH

Papila demoleous

Lime Butterfly

Papilonidae

C

AC

Papilo memnon

Great Mormon

Papilonidae

VC

SH

Papilo paris

Paris Peacock

Papilonidae

VC

AC/ W

Papilo polytes

Common Mormon

Papilonidae

VC

AC/ G/ SH

Papilo protenor

Dark Mormon

Papilonidae

C

W

Parantica aglea

Glassy Tiger

Danaidae

C

AC

Parasarpa dudu

White Commodore

Nymphalidae

U

SH

Pelopidas conjunctus

Conjoined Swift

Hesperiidae

U

G

Pieris canidia

Cabbage White

Pieridae

C

AC/ SH/ W

Pseudozizeeria maha

Pale Grass Blue

Lycaenidae

C

AC/ G

Suastus gremius

Indian Palm Bob

Hesperiidae

U

SH

Troides helena

Common Birdwing

Papilonidae

U

AC

Ypthima baldus

Common Ring Five

Satyridae

C

G

Ypthima lisandra

Straight Six Ring

Satyridae

VC

AC/ G/ SH

Zemeros flegyas

Punchinello

Rionidae

C

SH/ W

來源:改編自BMT (2002)

生境:(S):河流;(PW):種植園樹林;(M):濕地;(P):水池;(F):農林;(SH):灌木;(G) :草地;(D):己發展地方;

(AC):荒廢耕地及耕地; (W) = 山林