ANNEX F1
Plant Species Recorded within the Study Assessment Area
|
|
|
|
Relative Abundance |
Recorded during |
||||
|
Species |
Habit |
Exotic |
Grassland |
Woodland |
Plantation |
Disturbed |
Agriculture |
Verification Survey |
|
Acacia confusa |
T |
E |
+ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Acalypha wilkesiana |
S |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Acanthopanax trifoliatus |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Adiantum flabellatum |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Aegiceras corniculatum |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ageratum conyzoides |
H |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Alangium chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Albizia lebbeck |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Albizia sp. |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Alchornea trewioides |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Aleurites montana |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Allium fistulosum |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Alpinia sp. |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Alternanthera sessilis |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
R |
|
Ampelopsis cantoniensis |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Amydagalus persica |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
R |
|
Annona squamosa |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Antidesma bunius |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Aporosa dioica |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Aquilaria sinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Araucaria heterophylla |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Ardisia crenata |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Artocarpus hypargyreus |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Arundinella sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asparagus cochinchinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Atalantia buxifolia |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Atylosia scarabaeoides |
C |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Baeckea frutescens |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Bamboo (unknown spp.) |
B |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Bambusa sinospinosa |
H |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Bauhinia blakeana |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Berchemia linearis |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Bidens pilosa |
H |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Bischofia javanica |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Blechnum orientalis |
F |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Brainea insignis |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Brassica chinensis |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Brassica parachinensis |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
Breynia fruticosa |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Bridelia tomentosa |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Brucea javanica |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Bruguiera gymnorhiza |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Buettneria aspera |
C |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Callicarpa nudiflora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Carica papaya |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
|
Cassia siamea |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Cassia surattensis |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Castanopsis fissa |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Casuarina equisetifolia |
T |
E |
+ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Celastrus hindsii |
C |
E |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Celosia argentea |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Celosia argentea var. cristata |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Celtis sinensis |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Celtis timorensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Centella asiatica |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Cerebra manghas |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Christella parasitica |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Chrysalidocarpus lutescens |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
|
R |
|
Chrysanthemum sp. |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
Cinnamomum camphora |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Citrus microcarpa |
S |
|
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Clausena lansium |
T |
E |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Clerodendrum inerme |
S |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Commelina sp. |
H |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Conyza canadensis |
H |
E |
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Cratoxylum cochinchinensis |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
|
Crotalaria pallida |
H |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Cynodon dactylon |
G |
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Cyperus spp. |
SE |
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Cyrtococcum patens |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Dalbergia hancei |
C |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Delonix regia |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Desmodium puchellum |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Desmos chinensis |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Dianella ensifolia |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Dicranopteris linearis |
F |
|
++ |
+++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Dimocarpus longan |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Diospyros vaccinioides |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Dracaena sanderiana |
H |
E |
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Elephantopus scaber |
H |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Eleusine indica |
G |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Embelia ribes |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Emilia sonchifolia |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Eragrostis sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erythrina sp. |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Eucalyptus robusta |
T |
E |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
Eucalyptus tereticornis |
T |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Euonymus chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia hirta |
H |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Euphorbia milii |
S |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
|
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
S |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
Eurya nitida |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Evodia lepta |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Excoecaria agallocha |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ficus benjamina |
T |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Ficus elastica |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
+ |
R |
|
Ficus fistulosa |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus hirta |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ficus hispida |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Ficus microcarpa |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Ficus pumila |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Ficus variegata |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ficus variolosa |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Fimbristylis sp. |
SE |
|
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Garcinia oblongifolia |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Gironniera subaequalis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Glochidion eriocarpum |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Glochidion hongkongense |
T |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glochidion lanceolatum |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Glycosmis citriodora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Gnetum montanum |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Gordonia axillaris |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Gossampinus malabarica |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Hedychium coronarium |
H |
E |
+ |
|
|
|
|
R |
|
Hedyotis tenelliflora |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helianthus annus |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
++ |
R |
|
Helicteres angustifolia |
S |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hibiscus tiliaceus |
T |
|
|
+++ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Homalium cochinchinensis |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Ilex asprella |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Ilex pubescens |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ilex rotunda |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Imperata cylindrica |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Ipomoea brasiliensis |
C |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Ipomoea cairica |
C |
|
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
R |
|
Ipomoea hanceana |
C |
|
+ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Ischaemum sp. |
G |
|
++ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Juniperus chinensis |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
|
Kalanchoe pinnata |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Kandelia candel |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Lantana camara |
S |
E |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Leucaena leucocephala |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Ligustrum sinensis |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Lilium tigrinum |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
Limonium sinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Litchi chinensis |
T |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Lithocarpus glaber |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Litsea cubeba |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Litsea glutinosa |
T |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Litsea monopetala |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Litsea rotundifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Livistona chinensis |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Lophatherum gracile |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Lophostemon conferta |
T |
E |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
R |
|
Lumnitzera racemosa |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Lycium chinense |
H |
E |
|
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
Lygodium japonicum |
F |
|
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Macaranga tanarius |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Machilus breviflora |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Mallotus paniculatus |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Melanthera bicolor |
H |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Melastoma candidum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Melastoma sanguineum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Melia azedarach |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Melothria sp. |
C |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Michelia alba |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Microcos paniculata |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Mikania micrantha |
C |
E |
+++ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
R |
|
Millettia nitida |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Millettia speciosa |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Mimosa pudica |
H |
|
++ |
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Miscanthus floridulus |
G |
|
|
|
|
++ |
|
R |
|
Miscanthus sinensis |
G |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Morinda umbellata |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Musa paradisiaca |
T |
E |
+ |
+ |
++ |
|
++ |
R |
|
Mussaenda pubescens |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Neyraudia reynaudiana |
G |
|
+++ |
+ |
+++ |
+++ |
|
R |
|
Ormosia emarginata |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Osbeckia chinensis |
S |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxalis corniculata |
H |
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Oxalis corymbosa |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Paedaria scandens |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Pandanus tectorius |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Panicum maximum |
G |
E |
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Panicum repens |
G |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Parthenocissus himalayana |
C |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Paspalum conjugatum |
G |
|
++ |
|
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Pavetta hongkongensis |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Pennisetum sp. |
G |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Persea longipedunculata |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Phyllanthus emblica |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Phyllanthus urinaria |
H |
|
|
|
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Pinus elliottii |
T |
E |
++ |
|
+++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Pinus massoniana |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Piper sarmentosum |
H |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Pluchea indica |
H |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonum chinensis |
H |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Praxelis clematidea |
H |
E |
++ |
|
++ |
++ |
|
R |
|
Psidium guajava |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Psychotria rubra |
S |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Psychotria serpens |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Pteris ensiformis |
F |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Pteris vittata |
F |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Pteroloma triquetrum |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Pueraria lobata |
C |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Pycreus polystachyos |
SE |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Pyrostegia ignea |
C |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Pyrrosia adnascens |
F |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Rhaphiolepis indica |
S |
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Rhododendron sp. |
S |
E |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa |
S |
|
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Rhus hypoleuca |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Rhus succedanea |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Rhynchelyptrum repens |
G |
|
+++ |
|
++ |
++ |
|
|
|
Ricinus communis |
H |
E |
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Rosa wichuraiana |
C |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Rubus reflexus |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Sageretia theezans |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Sansevieria cylindrica |
H |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Sapium discolor |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Sapium sebiferum |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Scaevola sericea |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Schefflera octophylla |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Scleria sp. |
H |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Scolopia chinensis |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Setaria sp. |
G |
|
+ |
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Sida rhombifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
++ |
|
|
R |
|
Smilax glabra |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Solanum torvum |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Spathodea campanulata |
T |
E |
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Sporobolus fertilis |
G |
|
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis |
H |
|
+ |
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Stephania sp. |
C |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Sterculia lanceolata |
T |
|
|
++ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Strychnos angustifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Suaeda australis |
H |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Synedrella nodiflora |
H |
|
|
|
+++ |
|
|
R |
|
Syzygium hancei |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Syzygium jambos |
T |
|
|
++ |
|
|
|
|
|
Syzygium levinei |
T |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Tarenna attenuata |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Terminalia catappa |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Tetracera asiatica |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Tetradium glabrifolium |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Thevetia peruviana |
T |
E |
|
|
|
+ |
|
R |
|
Thuja orientalis |
T |
E |
|
|
|
|
+ |
R |
|
Trema orientalis |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Tylophora ovata |
C |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Tysanolaena maxima |
G |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Urena lobata |
S |
|
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Uvaria grandiflora |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Uvaria microcarpa |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Vitex quinata |
T |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
|
Vitex rotundifolia |
S |
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
R |
|
Wedelia triloba |
C |
E |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
|
R |
|
Wikstroemia nutans |
S |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
|
|
Youngia japonica |
H |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
|
|
Zanthoxylum avicennae |
T |
|
|
+ |
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Zanthoxylum nitida |
C |
|
|
|
+ |
|
|
R |
|
Zoysia sinica |
G |
|
|
+++ |
|
|
|
|
T= tree, S = shrub, H= herb, G=grass, SE=sedge, B=bamboo, C=climber
+++ = common, ++ = occasional, + = scarce
Boldface = protected/rare/restricted
Plant Species Recorded at Lok Wo Sha Wu Kai Sha (previously Lok Wo Sha) fung shui Wood (Chu 1998)
|
Adenanthera pavonina var. microsperma |
Ficus variegata var. chlorocarpa |
|
Alangium chinense |
Garcinia oblongifolia |
|
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
Gironniera cuspidata |
|
Antidesma buinus |
Glycosmis parvifolia |
|
Antirhea chinensis |
Ligustrum sinense |
|
Aporosa dioica |
Litsea glutinosa |
|
Aquilaria sinensis |
Macaranga tanarius |
|
Atalantia buxifolia |
Microcos paniculata |
|
Averrhoa carambola |
Mussaenda pubescens |
|
Bridelia tomentosa |
Paedaria scandens |
|
Callicarpa nudiflora |
Pavetta hongkongensis |
|
Capparis cantoniensis |
Phyllanthus reticulatus |
|
Celtis tetrandra subsp. sinensis |
Piper hancei |
|
Celtis timorensis |
Psychotria rubra |
|
Cinnamomum camphora |
Rhaphiolepis indica |
|
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon |
Rourea minor |
|
Claoxylon polot |
Sageretia theezens |
|
Cratoxylum cochinchinensis |
Sterculia lanceolata |
|
Daphniphyllum calycinum |
Strychnos angustiflora |
|
Desmos chinensis |
Syzygium jambos |
|
Dimocarpus longan |
Syzygium levinei |
|
Euonymus laxifolius |
Tarenna attenuata |
|
Ficus gibbosa |
Tinospora sinensis |
|
Ficus hispida |
Uvaria grandifolia |
|
Ficus microcarpa |
Uvaria microcarpa |
Bird Species and Abundance on Plantations (roadside)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Blue Magpie |
Urocissa erythrorhyncha |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
No. of birds |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
||
|
No. of species |
2 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
Commonness and distribution: CW = widespread and common, C = uncommon or common but localized, R = very local or rare, UC = uncertain
Bird Species and Abundance on Plantations (headland)
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Black-eared Kite |
Milvus lineatus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Crested Goshawk |
Accipiter trivirgatus |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
|
Large Hawk-cuckoo |
Cuculus sparverioides |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Plaintive Cuckoo |
Cacomantis merulinus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Rufous Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
4 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Siberian Rubythroat |
Luscinia calliope |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
3 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
2 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Hwamei |
Garrulax canorus |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Crested Myna |
Acridotheres cristatellus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Jungle Crow |
Corvus macrorhynchus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Spotted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Yellow-fronted Canary |
Serinus mozambicus |
1 |
UC |
||||||||||
|
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
No. of birds |
12 |
10 |
6 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
||
|
No. of species |
10 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
8 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
6 |
Bird Species and Abundance on Secondary Woodlands
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Rufous Turtle Dove |
Streptopelia orientalis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||
|
Verditer Flycatcher |
Eumyias thalassina |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
|
Black-naped Monarch |
Hypothymis azurea |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
|
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Fork-tailed Sunbird |
Aethopyga christinae |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
||||||||
|
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum cruentatum |
1 |
1 |
R |
|||||||||
|
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
No. of birds |
4 |
7 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
6 |
||
|
No. of species |
3 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Bird Species and Abundance in Secondary Woodlands (fung shui woods)
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Koel |
Eudynamis scolopacea |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Greater Coucal |
Centropus sinensis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
2 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
3 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Blue Rock-thrush |
Monticola solitarius |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
White’s Thrush |
Zoothera dauma |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
|
Grey-backed Thrush |
Turdus hortulorum |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
5 |
5 |
3 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||
|
Asian Brown Flycatcher |
Muscicapa dauurica |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Red-throated Flycatcher |
Ficedula parva |
1 |
R |
||||||||||
|
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Fork-tailed Sunbird |
Aethopyga christinae |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||
|
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker |
Dicaeum cruentatum |
1 |
1 |
1 |
R |
||||||||
|
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Hair-crested Drongo |
Dicrurus hottentottus |
2 |
2 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
No. of birds |
8 |
9 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
14 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
||
|
No. of species |
5 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Bird Species and Abundance of Agriculture
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
White-breasted Waterhen |
Amaurornis phoenicurus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Plaintive Cuckoo |
Cacomantis merulinus |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Olive-backed Pipit |
Anthus hodgsoni |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
2 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
2 |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Siberian Stonechat |
Saxicola maura |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Blackbird |
Turdus merula |
CL |
|||||||||||
|
Plain Prinia |
Prinia inornata |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Tree Sparrow |
Passer montanus |
1 |
2 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
Masked Bunting |
Emberiza spodocephala |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Little Bunting |
Emberiza pusilla |
2 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
No. of birds |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
||
|
No. of species |
2 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
Bird Species and Abundance on Sandy Shores
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Chinese Pond Heron |
Ardeola bacchus |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||||
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||||
|
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Feral Pigeon |
Columba livia |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Common Kingfisher |
Alcedo atthis |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||||
|
White Wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
Yellow Wagtail |
Motacilla flava |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Magpie Robin |
Copsychus saularis |
1 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Collared Crow |
Corvus torquata |
1 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
No. of birds |
3 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
||
|
No. of species |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
Bird Species and Abundance in Outer Starfish Bay
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
18/1 |
31/1 |
15/2 |
18/2 |
22/2 |
10/3 |
17/3 |
24/3 |
1/4 |
17/4 |
19/4 |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Cormorant |
Phalacrocorax carbo |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
6 |
12 |
CL |
||||
|
Chinese Pond Heron |
Ardeola bacchus |
2 |
CW |
||||||||||
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
4 |
4 |
20 |
10 |
26 |
20 |
25 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
CW |
|
Great Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
2 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
CL |
||||
|
Grey Heron |
Ardea cinerea |
1 |
1 |
CL |
|||||||||
|
Redshank |
Tringa totanus |
6 |
CL |
||||||||||
|
Common Sandpiper |
Actitis hypoleucos |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
CW |
|||||||
|
No. of birds |
13 |
14 |
33 |
11 |
39 |
32 |
32 |
20 |
5 |
4 |
11 |
||
|
No. of species |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Bird Species and Abundance Recorded in September 2001
(codes of status and commonness and distribution follow Annex F3)
|
Common name |
Latin name |
RP |
HP |
SW |
FSW |
C |
SS |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Little Egret |
Egretta garzetta |
2 |
CW |
|||||
|
Great Egret |
Casmerodius albus |
1 |
CL |
|||||
|
Spotted Dove |
Streptopelia chinensis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Chinese Bulbul |
Pycnonotus sinensis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Crested Bulbul |
Pycnonotus jocosus |
1 |
1 |
CW |
||||
|
Yellow-bellied Prinia |
Prinia flaviventris |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Common Tailorbird |
Orthotomus sutorius |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Yellow-browed Warbler |
Phylloscopus inornatus |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Black-faced Laughing-thrush |
Garrulax perspicillatus |
3 |
CW |
|||||
|
Great Tit |
Parus major |
1 |
2 |
CW |
||||
|
Japanese White-eye |
Zosterops japonica |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Crested Myna |
Acridotheres cristatellus |
2 |
CW |
|||||
|
Black-necked Starling |
Sturnus nigricollis |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Magpie |
Pica pica |
1 |
CW |
|||||
|
Spotted Munia |
Lonchura punctulata |
3 |
CL |
Habitat recorded: RP = plantations (roadside), HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands, FSW = secondary woodlands (fung shui woods), C = cultivated lands, SS = Sandy shores.
Butterfly Species Recorded in the Study Area
|
Common Name |
Latin name |
Abundance in Hong Kong |
Habitat recorded |
|
Common Faun * |
Faunis eumeus |
C |
FSW |
|
Common White-banded Brown |
Lethe confusa |
C |
FSW |
|
Common Evening |
Melanitis leda |
C |
FSW |
|
Dark Brand Bush * |
Mycalesis mineus |
VC |
FSW |
|
Angled Castor * |
Ariadne ariadne |
C |
SW, C |
|
Peacock Pansy * |
Junonia almana |
C |
SW, C |
|
Common Jester * |
Symbrenthia lilaea |
C |
SW, C |
|
Short-banded Sailor |
Phaedyma columella |
C |
FSW |
|
Dark Veined Tiger |
Danaus genutia |
VC |
FSW |
|
Punchinello * |
Zemeros flegyas |
C |
SW |
|
Common White * |
Artogeia canidia |
C |
RP, HP, FSW, C |
|
Common Black Jezebel * |
Delias pasithoe |
C |
HP, FSW |
|
Great Orange Tip * |
Hebomoia glaucippe |
C |
FSW |
|
Common Grass Yellow * |
Eurema hecabe |
VC |
HP, SW, C |
|
Tailed Green Jay * |
Graphium agamemnon |
VC |
FSW, SW |
|
Common Bluebottle * |
Graphium sarpedon |
VC |
SW, SS |
|
Red Helen * |
Papilio helenus |
VC |
FSW, SW, SS |
|
Great Mormon * |
Papilio memnon |
VC |
FSW, SW, SS |
|
Paris Peacock * |
Papilio paris |
VC |
FSW |
|
Common Mormon * |
Papilio polytes |
VC |
HP, FSW, SW, C |
|
Dark Mormon |
Papilio protenor |
C |
FSW |
Abundance: C = common, VC = very common (Walthew 1997)
Habitat recorded: RP = plantations (roadside), HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands, FSW = secondary woodlands (fung shui woods), C = cultivated lands, SS = Sandy shores.
* = species recorded in September 2001
Dragonfly Species Recorded in the Study Area
|
Species |
Habitats |
Commonness and distribution |
|
Ischnura senegalensis* |
C, |
A, W |
|
Pantala flavescens* |
C, HP, SW |
A, W |
|
Orthetrum sabina* |
C |
A, W |
|
Brachythemis contaminata* |
C |
A, W |
|
Trithemis festiva |
C |
A, W |
|
Neurothemis fulvia* |
C |
C, W |
|
Rhyothemis variegata* |
C |
C, W |
|
Tramea virginia* |
C |
C, W |
Commonness and distribution: A = abundant, C = common (Walthew 1997)
Habitat recorded: C = cultivation, HP = plantations (headlands), SW = secondary woodlands
* = species recorded in September 2001