4.                 WASTE MANAGEMENT

 

4.1              Type of Waste

 

4.1.1        The Contractor is responsible for waste control within the construction site, removal of waste material produced from the site and implementation of any mitigation measures to minimise waste or redress problem arising from the waste from the site.  The waste material which will be generated during construction phase include the following :

 

Ÿ         General site wastes;

Ÿ         Workforce wastes;

Ÿ         Chemical wastes (e.g. vehicle and plant maintenance / servicing); and

Ÿ         Construction and demolition materials.

 

4.2              Mitigation Measures

 

4.2.1        Recommendations for good site practices for the construction waste arisings include :

 

Ÿ         Nomination of an approved person, such as a site manager, to be responsible for implementation of good site practices, arranging for collection and effective disposal to an appropriate facility, of all wastes generated at the site;

Ÿ         Training (proper waste management and chemical handling procedure) should be provided for site staffs;

Ÿ         Where possible, materials should be reused and recycled;

Ÿ         Plan and stock construction materials carefully to minimise and avoid unnecessary generation of waste;

Ÿ         Waste points should be provided sufficiently and waste should be collected regularly;

Ÿ         Enclosed collection point for storage and containment should be provided;

Ÿ         Chemical wastes should be separated for special handling and appropriate treatment at the Chemical Waste Treatment Facility;

Ÿ         Drainage systems, sumps and oil interceptor should be cleaned and maintained regularly;

Ÿ         Develop procedures such as a ticketing system to facilitate tracking of loads and to ensure that illegal disposal of waste does not occur; and

Ÿ         Maintain records of the quantities of wastes generated, recycled and disposed.

 

4.2.2           The recommended mitigation measures shall form the basis of the site Waste Management Plan to be developed by the Contractor at the commencement of the construction phase.  In addition to the above good site practices, specific mitigation measures are recommended below for the identified construction waste arisings:

 

General Site Wastes

 

Ÿ         Collection area for construction site waste should be provided where waste can be stored prior to removal from site;

Ÿ         An enclosed and covered area for the collection of the waste is recommended to reduce ‘wind blow’ of light material; and

Ÿ         An open area used for storage or loading/unloading of wastes should be bunded and all the polluted surface run-off collected within this area should be treated and discharged into drainage system.

 

Workforce Wastes

 

Ÿ         Suitable collection sites around site offices and canteen should be required; and

Ÿ         Waste should be removed daily or as often as required.

 

Chemical Waste

 

Ÿ         The Contractor is required to register with EPD as a chemical waste producer if chemical waste is produced, in accordance with the Chemical Waste (General) Regulation;

Ÿ         After use, chemical waste should be handled according to the Code of Practice on the Package, Labeling and Storage of Chemical Wastes;

Ÿ         Any unused chemicals or those with remaining functional capacity should be recycled;

Ÿ         Waste should be properly stored on site within suitably designed containers and should be collected by an approved licensed waste collector for disposal at the Chemical Waste Treatment Centre (CWTC) or other licenced facility in accordance with the Chemical Waste (General) Regulation;

Ÿ         Any service shop and minor maintenance facilities should be located on hard standing within a bunded area, and sumps and oil interceptors should be provided.

Ÿ         Maintenance of vehicles and equipment involving activities with potential for leakage and spillage should be undertaken within the designated areas equipped to control these discharges.

 

Construction and Demolition MaterialS

 

Ÿ         Construction and demolition (C&D) materials should be sorted on site into C&D waste i.e. the non-inert portion, and public fill i.e. the inert portion, the former should be disposed to the strategic landfills while the latter should be disposed of to a public filling facility;

Ÿ         Where possible, inert material should be re-used on-site (e.g. excavated material should be re-used on-site as fill materials for site formation and construction of road embankment);

Ÿ         Where practicable, wood, glass, plastic, steel and other metals should be separated for re-use and/or recycling prior to disposal of C&D waste; and

Ÿ         Where practicable, public fill should be used instead of imported general fill for earthfilling related activities.  The imported public fill should be obtained off-site from other public fill stockpile areas if available and as advised by relevant authorities.

Ÿ         The use of suitable recycled C&D materials in the road formation contract should be considered at the detailed design stage if recycling facilities/sources are available (in accordance with WBTC No. 31/2000, ‘Specification Allowing the Use of Recycled Inert Construction and Demolition Material.’)

Ÿ         In order to monitor the disposal of C&D waste at landfills and to control fly tipping, a trip-ticket system should be included as one of the contractual requirements and implemented by an Environmental Team undertaking the EM&A work.  An Independent Environmental Checker should be responsible for auditing the results of the system.

 

C&D material from road d10 foundation construction adjacent to area 77

 

Ÿ         Trial pits should be dug during construction of the piers for Road D10 to ensure that there is no waste material at the piling foundation; and

Ÿ         Excavated material from foundation construction should be considered as contaminated material (due to potential contamination by leachate seepage from TKO Stage 1 landfill) and disposed off-site to existing operating landfill.  As excavated material is likely to be of high moisture content, dewatering may be required before disposal of the material to landfill (so as to meet the permitted waste type requirements on water content).  Marine mud excavated from the bored pile foundation works for Road D10 will require marine disposal in order to conserve landfill void space.

 

4.2.3        The implementation schedule of mitigation measures is presented in Appendix C3.

 

4.2.4        The Contractor is required to apply for permits/licences or follow instructions in handling and disposal of wastes generated from the site under Hong Kong’s Ordinances.  The followings are the general guidelines for application of permits or licences under various ordinances and government documents :

 

Ÿ         Chemical Waste Permit or Licences under the Water Disposal Ordinance (Cap 354);

Ÿ         Nuisance control from solid waste refer to Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance (Cap 132);

Ÿ         Requirements for environmental permits for various kinds of projects under Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance;

Ÿ         Dumping policy of construction and demolition (C&D) material refer to Works Branch Technical Circular No. 2/93, Public Dumps;

Ÿ         Storage, handling and disposal of chemical waste refer to the Code of Practice on the Package, Labeling and Storage of Chemical Wastes published by EPD

 

4.2.5        During the site inspections and during the document review procedures as mentioned in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 of this manual, the ET shall pay special attention to the issues relating to waste management, and check whether the Contractor has followed the relevant contract specifications and the procedures specified under the laws of Hong Kong.