4                                  Ecology

4.1                            Introduction

Potential ecological impacts associated with the construction and operation of the wind turbine have been identified in the EIA Report.  The following measures have been developed in accordance with this approach to minimise and mitigate the impacts.

4.2                            Mitigation Measures

4.2.1                      Measures for Common Rat Snake and Bodagek’s Burrowing Lizard

A search of the Common Rat Snake and Bodagek’s Burrowing Lizard will be undertaken within the Project Site and along the impacted sections of Long and Short Access Routes immediately prior to the commencement of the construction works.  Due to the small size of the Project Site and given that there are no optimal habitats for Common Rat Snake and Bodagek’s Burrowing Lizard, one day-time search is considered sufficient.  The surveyor(s) will actively search within the Project Site and along the impacted sections of Long and Short Access Routes and pay special attention to the leave litters and rocks.  All Common Rat Snake and Bodagek’s Burrowing Lizard found will be caught by hand and translocated to the shrubland at the north of the Hei Ling Chau Correctional Centre (Annex), which is the less disturbed shrubland habitat within the Study Area, immediately after the search.  The search and translocation works will be undertaken by a qualified ecologist with relevant experience in faunal translocation works.

4.2.2                      Measures for Controlling Construction Site Runoff

Surface run-off from the construction site will be directed into existing drainage channel via adequately designed sand/silt removal facilities such as sand traps, silt traps and sediment basins.  Channels, earth bunds or sand bag barriers will be provided on site to properly direct stormwater to such silt removal facilities.

4.2.3                      Good Construction Site Practice

The following good construction site practice will be implemented to avoid potential water quality impacts.

·           Erect fences along the boundary of the Project Site before the commencement of works to prevent vehicle movements, and encroachment of personnel, onto adjacent areas; 

·           Regularly check the work site boundaries to ensure that they are not breached and that damage does not occur to surrounding areas; and,

·           Reinstate temporary impacted area, after completion of construction works, ie through on-site tree/shrub planting.  Tree/shrub species used should make reference from those in the surrounding area and/or Annex B of the EIA Report. 

4.3                            Environmental Monitoring and Audit

4.3.1                      Construction

The implementation of the ecological mitigation measures stated in Section 4.2 above should be checked as part of the environmental monitoring and audit procedures during the construction period.

4.3.2                      Operation

Monitoring for bird collision during operation phase is required.  The purpose of the monitoring is to confirm that the operation of the wind turbine at Hei Ling Chau will not cause adverse impact (via collisions) on birds.  During the operation of the wind turbine, monitoring will be undertaken at monthly intervals for a period of 12 months.  An area of 50m radius will be searched around the base of the wind turbine.  After this 12-month period, the monitoring result will be reviewed.  Should any bird mortality or injury be confirmed as due to the wind turbine, relevant government departments (ie Environmental Protection Department (EPD) and Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department (AFCD)) would be notified.  If the bird collision event persists more than 3 times, CAPCO will discuss remedial action with government and implement any agreed actions to solve the event.   The effectiveness of the proposed remedial action will be verified and evaluated with discussion with EPD/AFCD. 

A simple Event and Action Plan during the first 12 months of operation of the wind turbine is recommended in Table 4.3a.

Table 4.3a      Event and Action Plan during Operation of Wind Turbine

Monitoring

Event

Action

 

Criteria

 

Environmental Team Leader/ Environmental Manager (employed by CAPCO’s Operator CLP Power)

CAPCO’s Operator CLP Power

Bird Collision

Bird injury or mortality recorded in the vicinity of the wind turbine (50m radius from the wind turbine) and confirmed due to the operation of the wind turbine.

 

1.   Notify CAPCO’s Operator CLP Power and check the wind turbine site to find out the cause of the event(s).

1. Identify and report the cause(s) of the event if bird mortality or injury confirmed due to the operation of the wind turbine.

 

 

2.   Undertake weekly bird monitoring (observing the influence of the wind turbine on the behaviour of birds).  The normal monitoring schedule will be resumed if the cause(s) of the event have been identified.

2. Submit proposals to relevant government departments (ie EPD and AFCD) for remedial action and implement the action to solve the event if the collision event persists more than 3 times.

 

 

 

 

If, after the 12-month monitoring period, insignificant number of bird collisions have been reported then the monitoring will be ceased, as it will have been confirmed that the wind turbine is not having an adverse impact on bird species.