This Annex provides details of all the assumptions and data used in the
Consequence Analysis.
In the analysis, the source terms of the release are defined for the
various failure scenarios, conditions and dimensions specified. The outputs of
the source term modelling are then used for computational analysis of the
release consequences, based on the selected release parameters. The modelling
is performed using the PHAST suite of
models.
The process facility was divided into 23 isolatable sections. The
following information is specified for each section:
·
Phase
of the fluid (liquid/gas)
·
Nature
of section (piping/pumps/vessels/unloading arms)
·
Number
of equipment items
·
Length
of section (m)
·
Pipe
diameter (mm)
·
Temperature
(°C)
·
Pressure
(bara)
·
Density
of the fluid (kg/m3)
·
Inventory
of the section (kg)
·
Pumping
rate (kg/s)
Table 1.1 lists the details adopted for each process section.
Discharge Rate
For catastrophic failures from liquid piping systems, the pumping rate
is taken as the discharge rate. It is further assumed that such a release would
have minimal momentum, air entrainment and vaporisation and hence would form a
liquid pool on the ground. If ignited, this will result in a pool fire, otherwise the pool will vaporise to give a vapour
cloud.
Table 1.1 Release
Source Term Information
Code |
Scenario Name |
Fluid Phase |
Nature of Section |
No. of Items |
Length of Section (m) |
Pipe Diameter (mm) |
Pressure (bara) |
Temperature (ºC) |
Density (kg/m3) |
Inventory (kg) |
Pumping Rate (kg/s) |
L01 |
Liquid Piping from Tank to HP Pump |
Liquid |
Piping |
1 |
450 |
500 |
7.50 |
-161.5 |
464 |
40,977 |
248 |
L02 |
Liquid Unloading Arm |
Liquid |
Unloading Arm |
3 |
20 |
400 |
5.50 |
-161.5 |
464 |
1,166 |
601 |
L03 |
Liquid Transfer Pipe from Jetty to Shore End |
Liquid |
Piping |
2 |
300 |
700 |
5.50 |
-161.5 |
464 |
53,543 |
601 |
L04 |
Liquid from HP Pump Discharge to Vaporisers (ORV/SCV) |
Liquid |
Piping |
1 |
30 |
400 |
106 |
-155.2 |
464 |
1,748 |
251 |
L05 |
Liquid Transfer Pipe from Shore End to Tank |
Liquid |
Piping |
2 |
900 |
700 |
5.50 |
-161.5 |
464 |
160,630 |
601 |
L06 |
Liquid in Recondenser |
Liquid |
Process Vessel |
1 |
N/A |
N/A |
6.50 |
-160.5 |
463 |
46,300 |
100 |
G07 |
Gas from Metering Station to |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
390 |
750 |
102 |
5.0 |
79.4 |
13,680 |
251 |
G08 |
Gas from Vaporisers (ORV/SCV) Outlet to Metering Station |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
108 |
750 |
104 |
5.8 |
80.8 |
3,851 |
251 |
G09 |
Vapour Piping from Tank to Compressor |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
450 |
600 |
1.08 |
-110.0 |
1.43 |
182 |
2.93 |
G10 |
Gas Piping from Compressor to Recondenser |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
24 |
400 |
6.80 |
57.0 |
4.46 |
13 |
2.93 |
G11 |
Recycle Gas Piping from Compressor to Ship (till Shore End) |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
720 |
500 |
1.05 |
-120.2 |
1.49 |
211 |
4.74 |
G12 |
Recycle Gas Piping from Compressor to Ship (Shore End to Jetty) |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
300 |
500 |
1.05 |
-120.2 |
1.49 |
88 |
4.74 |
G13 |
Gas Piping from HP Compressor Discharge to Vaporiser Outlet |
Gas |
Piping |
1 |
30 |
150 |
104 |
5.8 |
80.8 |
43 |
0.78 |
G14 |
Vapour Unloading Arm |
Gas |
Unloading Arm |
1 |
20 |
400 |
1.05 |
-120.2 |
1.49 |
4 |
4.54 |
P15 |
Ship Compressor |
Gas |
Pump |
1 |
1 |
450 |
23.0 |
35.0 |
16.2 |
51 |
3.00 |
P16 |
BOG Compressor |
Gas |
Pump |
1 |
1 |
400 |
6.80 |
57.0 |
4.46 |
11 |
1.50 |
P17 |
SCV Inlet/Outlet Piping |
Gas |
Piping |
5 |
10 |
400 |
106 |
5.8 |
82.3 |
103 |
25.0 |
P18 |
ORV Inlet/Outlet Piping |
Gas |
Piping |
5 |
10 |
400 |
106 |
5.8 |
82.3 |
103 |
50.3 |
P19 |
HP Pump Suction/Discharge Piping |
Liquid |
Piping |
10 |
10 |
400 |
106 |
-155.2 |
464 |
583 |
51.6 |
P20 |
In-Tank Pump Discharge Piping (on Tank Roof up to ESD Valve) |
Liquid |
Piping |
1 |
150 |
400 |
7.30 |
-161.5 |
464 |
8,742 |
87.0 |
P21 |
Piping at Jetty between ESD Valves |
Liquid |
Piping |
1 |
300 |
600 |
5.50 |
-161.5 |
464 |
39,338 |
601 |
P22 |
HPBOG Compressor |
Gas |
Pump |
1 |
1 |
450 |
102 |
35.0 |
71.7 |
228 |
0.78 |
T23 |
LNG Storage Tank |
Liquid |
Tank |
3 |
N/A |
N/A |
1.08 |
-161.5 |
464 |
83,520,000 |
N/A |
The discharge rate from holes (other than
catastrophic rupture) is calculated by the release models within PHAST, based on the hole size and
process conditions listed in Table 1.1. For discharge rates below the
pumping rate, it is assumed that the system will maintain some pressure and the
releases will be a momentum release or liquid jet. If ignited, this will result
in a jet fire, otherwise the jet will entrain air, vaporise and disperse to
give a vapour cloud. If the discharge rate for a given hole size is calculated
to be higher than the pumping rate, then the pumping rate is taken as the
release rate. It is further assumed that such cases will have lost pressure and
hence the release will be a non-momentum release resulting in a liquid pool on
the ground, in a similar manner as a catastrophic failure.
For gas releases, all releases will be pressurised releases. The system
pressure will fall gradually upon isolation leading to time varying discharge
rate. The ‘initial’ discharge rate is used as a steady state release for the
duration of release. If ignited immediately, it would result in a fire ball or
jet fire, otherwise the gas would disperse as a vapour cloud.
A range of hole sizes are considered in the analysis, including 10mm, 50mm,
100mm and full bore ruptures. Catastrophic rupture of process vessels is also
considered.
Two release durations are considered for releases from piping:
·
2
minute release
·
10
minute release
Due to the provision of gas, low temperature and fire detectors and an
emergency shutdown system for the terminal, it is assumed that releases can be
detected and shutdown initiated within about 2 minutes. Detection and shutdown
may however, fail or be delayed. To account for this case, a 10 minute release
scenario is also considered.
For releases from process vessels, e.g. the recondenser, the entire inventory is assumed to be released
instantaneously.
For unloading arm failures, a shorter release time is assumed due to the
presence of personnel in the vicinity who can initiate emergency shutdown (in
addition to the fire and gas detection system) and also due to the provision of
detectors for excessive movement of the arm which will initiate an automatic
shutdown. Two release durations are considered:
·
30
seconds release
·
2
minute release
For unloading arm failures, only one unloading arm failure is
considered. Even for the case of common cause failures such as excessive
movement or carrier drifting away, the probability of failure of emergency
release coupling of more than one is considered to be insignificant. The
2-minute release duration therefore represents the case of failure of isolation
of one arm. Duration longer than 2 minutes is not considered significant given
that the transfer pumps on the carrier can be stopped, which will stop any
further release.
Table 1.2 shows the list of release scenarios along with the
corresponding consequence model used in the consequence modelling software, PHAST.
Table 1.2 Release
Scenarios and Consequence Models Applied
Release Scenario |
Release Type |
Model Applied in PHAST |
10mm leak |
Leak |
Leak |
25mm leak |
Leak |
Leak |
50mm leak |
Leak |
Leak |
100mm leak |
Leak |
Leak |
Full bore rupture, instantaneous release |
Rupture |
Catastrophic Rupture |
Full bore rupture, continuous release |
Rupture |
Leak |
Liquid and gas leaks from holes smaller than full bore rupture are
modelled using the “leak” model within PHAST. This is essentially a steady
state calculation which determines the dispersion of the liquid or gas jet based
on a steady discharge rate taken as the initial discharge rate. This is a
reasonable representation of reality given that the time needed to reach a
fully developed plume is typically less than a minute. There is therefore
little difference between a 10-minute release, a 2-minute release and even a
30s release.
Liquid releases from a full bore rupture or large hole, such that a
non-momentum release occurs, gives a liquid pool the size of which does depend
on the inventory released and hence the release duration. If isolation is
successful, the inventory is taken to be the entire contents of that section of
piping or process vessel. It is assumed to be released instantaneously using
the “catastrophic rupture” model with PHAST. This model calculates the transient
pool size taking into consideration gravitation, vaporisation and surface
tension effects. For isolation failure a 10-minute release at the pumping rate
is used for the pool calculations.
Gas releases from a catastrophic rupture are assumed to give a fire ball
if ignited immediately; otherwise a dispersing gas plume is formed. If
isolation fails, a continuous jet fire is assumed to occur.
Tank Failure Modelling
A catastrophic failure of an LNG storage tanks is modelled as an
instantaneous release. Although a catastrophic failure releasing 100% of the
tank contents instantaneously is not realistic, there is little difference in
the consequence results compared to say a release over several minutes.
Modelling the release as instantaneous is therefore a conservative approach to
cover all catastrophic failures.
Due to the coastal location of the site and the natural gradient of the
terrain, a large release would form a liquid pool that quickly flowed into the
ocean. The boundary wall would contain much of this and thereby limit the
vaporisation rate and hence the hazard distances. A conservative approach is
again adopted and an uncontained release directly on water is assumed.
The inventory in the tanks will vary. A tank will be near full after
unloading from a carrier and will gradually be emptied. Based on tank size,
throughput and operating philosophy, the tanks were conservatively estimated to
be full 74% of the time and half full the remaining 26% of the time. Two
scenarios were therefore modelled for tank failure: a full tank and a half
tank.
Vapour Cloud Explosions
The TNO Multi Energy model is used for modelling overpressures. The
potential for vapour cloud explosions (VCE) is considered only for liquid releases in the
process areas. Gas releases are not considered because natural gas is buoyant
and is unlikely to remain confined near the ground. Liquid releases however,
form a dense vapour that can persist near the ground. An unconfined release
will not produce any overpressure (explode) upon ignition. Some degree of
confinement is required and this is possible only in the process areas, althoughthe degree of congestion is low.
A volume of 60m x 36m x 5m = 10800 m3 is assumed to be
representative of the congested volume, based on the site layout. The stoichiometric mixture for hydrocarbons is typically
0.1kg/m3 giving a required mass of hydrocarbons of 1 tonne within
the congested volume. Since the degree of congestion is small and not all
releases will be completely confined within this volume, VCE was only
considered for LNG releases with an inventory greater than about 2 t.
A summary of the modelling input parameters used for PHAST are listed in
Table 1.3.
Table 1.3 Modelling
Input Parameters
BLEVE Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum SEP for a BLEVE |
|
400.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
Fireball radiation intensity
level 1 |
7.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Fireball radiation intensity
level 2 |
14.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Fireball radiation intensity
level 3 |
21.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Mass Modification Factor |
|
3.00
|
|
|
Fireball Maximum Exposure
Duration |
30.00
|
s |
|
|
Ground Reflection |
|
Ground
Burst |
|
|
Ideal Gas Modeling |
|
Model
as real gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discharge Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Continuous Critical Weber
number |
12.50
|
|
|
|
Instantaneous Critical Weber
number |
12.50
|
|
|
|
Venting equation constant |
|
24.82
|
|
|
Relief valve safety factor |
|
1.20
|
|
|
Minimum RV diameter ratio |
|
1.00
|
|
|
Critical pressure greater
than flow phase |
0.34
|
bar |
|
|
Maximum release velocity |
|
500.00
|
m/s |
|
Minimum drop size allowed |
|
0.00
|
mm |
|
Maximum drop size allowed |
|
10.00
|
mm |
|
Default Liquid Fraction |
|
1.00
|
fraction |
|
Continuous Drop Slip factor |
|
1.00
|
|
|
Instantaneous Drop Slip
factor |
|
1.00
|
|
|
Pipe-Fluid Thermal Coupling |
|
0.00
|
|
|
Number of Time Steps |
|
100.00
|
|
|
Maximum Number of Data
Points |
|
1,000.00
|
|
|
Non-Return Valve velocity
head losses |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Pipe roughness |
|
0.046
|
mm |
|
Shut-Off Valve velocity head
losses |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Excess Flow Valve velocity
head losses |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Default volume changes |
|
3.00
|
/hr |
|
Line length |
|
10.00
|
m |
|
Elevation |
|
1.00
|
m |
|
Atmospheric Expansion Method |
|
Closest
to Initial Conditions |
|
|
Tank Roof Failure Model
Effects |
|
Instantaneous
Effects |
|
|
Outdoor Release Direction |
|
Horizontal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dispersion Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Dense cloud parameter gamma
(continuous) |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Dense cloud parameter gamma
(instant) |
0.30
|
|
|
|
Dense cloud parameter k
(continuous) |
1.15
|
|
|
|
Dense cloud parameter k
(instantaneous) |
1.15
|
|
|
|
Jet entrainment coefficient
alpha1 |
0.17
|
|
|
|
Jet entrainment coefficient
alpha2 |
0.35
|
|
|
|
Ratio
instantaneous/continuous sigma-y |
1.00
|
|
|
|
Ratio
instantaneous/continuous sigma-z |
1.00
|
|
|
|
Distance multiple for full
passive entrainment |
2.00
|
|
|
|
Quasi-instantaneous
transition parameter |
0.80
|
|
|
|
Impact parameter -
plume/ground |
0.80
|
|
|
|
Expansion zone length/source
diameter ratio |
0.01
|
|
|
|
Drop/expansion velocity for
inst. release |
0.80
|
|
|
|
Drag coefficient between
plume and ground |
1.50
|
|
|
|
Drag coefficient between
plume and air |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Default bund height |
|
0.00
|
m |
|
Maximum temperature allowed |
|
626.85
|
degC |
|
Minimum temperature allowed |
|
-263.15 |
degC |
|
Minimum release velocity for
cont. release |
0.10
|
m/s |
|
|
Minimum integration step
size (Instantaneous) |
0.10
|
s |
|
|
Maximum integration step
size (Instantaneous) |
1,000.00
|
s |
|
|
Minimum integration step
size (Continuous) |
0.10
|
m |
|
|
Maximum integration step
size (Continuous) |
100.00
|
m |
|
|
Maximum distance for
dispersion |
50,000.00
|
m |
|
|
Maximum height for
dispersion |
|
1,000.00
|
m |
|
Minimum cloud depth |
|
0.02
|
m |
|
Expansion energy cutoff for droplet angle |
0.69
|
kJ/kg |
|
|
Droplet evaporation
thermodynamics model |
Rainout,
Non-equilibrium |
|
|
|
Flag for mixing height |
|
Constrained |
|
|
Accuracy for integration of
dispersion |
0.00
|
|
|
|
Accuracy for droplet
integration |
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
-20.00 |
|
|
|
Flag to reset rainout
position |
|
Do
not reset rainout position |
|
|
Surface over which the
dispersion occurs |
Water |
|
|
|
Minimum Vapor
Fraction for Convection |
0.00
|
fraction |
|
|
Coefficient of Initial
Rainout |
|
0.00
|
|
|
Minimum Continuous Release
Height |
0.00
|
m |
|
|
Flag for finite duration
correction |
Finite
Duration Correction |
|
|
|
Near Field Passive
Entrainment Parameter |
1.00
|
|
|
|
Jet Model |
|
Morton
et.al. |
|
|
Maximum Cloud/Ambient
Velocity Difference |
0.10
|
|
|
|
Maximum Cloud/Ambient
Density Difference |
0.02
|
|
|
|
Maximum Non-passive
entrainment fraction |
0.30
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
15.00
|
|
|
Core Averaging Time |
|
18.75
|
s |
|
Ground Drag Model |
|
New
(Recommended) |
|
|
Flag for Heat/Water vapor transfer |
Heat
and Water |
|
|
|
Richardson Number for
passive transition above pool |
0.02 |
|
|
|
Pool Vaporization
entrainment parameter |
1.50
|
|
|
|
Modeling of
instantaneous expansion |
Standard
Method |
|
|
|
Minimum concentration of
interest |
0.00
|
fraction |
|
|
Maximum distance of interest |
|
10,000.00
|
m |
|
Model In Use |
|
Best
Estimate |
|
|
Maximum Initial Step Size |
|
10.00
|
m |
|
Minimum Number of Steps per
Zone |
5.00
|
|
|
|
Factor for Step Increase |
|
1.20
|
|
|
Maximum Number of Output
Steps |
1,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flammables Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Height for calculation of
flammable effects |
0.00
|
m |
|
|
Flammable result grid step
in X-direction |
10.00
|
m |
|
|
LFL fraction to finish |
|
0.85
|
|
|
Flammable angle of
inclination |
|
0.00
|
deg |
|
Flammable inclination |
|
Variable |
|
|
Flammable mass calculation
method |
Mass
between LFL and UFL |
|
|
|
Flammable Base averaging
time |
|
18.75
|
s |
|
Cut Off Time for Short
Continuous Releases |
20.00
|
s |
|
|
Observer type radiation
modelling flag |
Planar |
|
|
|
Probit A
Value |
|
-36.38 |
|
|
Probit B
Value |
|
2.56
|
|
|
Probit N
Value |
|
1.33
|
|
|
Height for reports |
|
Centreline
Height |
|
|
Angle of orientation |
|
0.00
|
deg |
|
Relative tolerance for
radiation calculations |
0.02
|
fraction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum release duration |
|
3,600.00
|
s |
|
Height for concentration
output |
|
0.00
|
m |
|
|
|
|
|
Jet Fire Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum SEP for a Jet Fire |
|
400.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
Jet Fire Averaging Time |
|
20.00
|
s |
|
Jet fire radiation intensity
level 1 |
|
7.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
Jet fire radiation intensity
level 2 |
|
14.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
Jet fire radiation intensity
level 3 |
|
21.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
Rate Modification Factor |
|
3.00
|
|
|
Jet Fire Maximum Exposure
Duration |
30.00
|
s |
|
|
Model Correlation Type |
|
Shell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pool Fire Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Min. pool duration for pool
fire risk(Cont. releases) |
10.00 |
s |
|
|
Pool fire radiation
intensity level 1 |
7.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Pool fire radiation
intensity level 2 |
14.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Pool fire radiation
intensity level 3 |
21.00
|
kW/m2 |
|
|
Pool Fire Maximum Exposure
Duration |
30.00
|
s |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pool Vaporization Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Toxics Cut-off rate for pool
evaporation |
0.00
|
kg/s |
|
|
Flammable Cut-off rate for
pool evaporation |
0.10
|
kg/s |
|
|
Concentration Power |
|
1.00
|
|
|
Maximum No. Pool Evaporation
Rates |
10.00
|
|
|
|
Pool minimum thickness |
|
5.00
|
mm |
|
Surface thermal conductivity |
|
0.00
|
kJ/m.s.degK |
|
Surface roughness factor |
|
2.63
|
|
|
Surface thermal diffusivity
(per second) |
0.00
|
m2/s |
|
|
Status of Bund |
|
No
bund present |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weather Parameters |
|
|
|
|
|
Atmospheric pressure |
|
1.01
|
bar |
|
Atmospheric molecular weight |
|
28.97
|
|
|
Atmospheric specific heat at
constant pressure |
1.00
|
kJ/kg.degK |
|
|
Wind speed reference height
(m) |
|
10.00
|
m |
|
Temperature reference height
(m) |
0.00
|
m |
|
|
Cut-off height for wind
speed profile (m) |
1.00
|
m |
|
|
Wind speed profile |
|
Power
Law |
|
|
Atmospheric Temperature and
Pressure Profile |
Temp.Logarithmic; Pres.Linear |
|
|
|
Atmospheric temperature |
|
23.00
|
degC |
|
Relative humidity |
|
0.77
|
fraction |
|
Surface Roughness Parameter |
|
0.043
|
|
|
Surface Roughness Length |
|
0.912
|
mm |
|
Roughness or Parameter |
|
Parameter |
|
|
Dispersing surface temperature |
|
23.00
|
degC |
|
Default surface temperature
of bund |
23.00
|
degC |
|
|
Solar radiation flux |
|
0.50
|
kW/m2 |
|
Building Exchange Rate |
|
4.00
|
/hr |
|
Tail Time |
|
1,800.00
|
s |
|
|
|
|
|
1.5
Consequence
End-Point Criteria
The end-point criteria
are used to define the impact level at which a fatality could result.
Thermal Radiation
The
following equation [1] is used to determine impacts of thermal radiation from
pool fires and jet fires to persons unprotected by clothing.
Y = -36.38 + 2.56 ln (t I
4/3) (1)
where I is the radiant thermal flux
(W/m2) and Y is the probit function which is related to the probability of
fatality. This equation gives the data points presented in Table 1.4, assuming a 30-second
exposure time. For areas lying between any two radiation flux contours, the
equivalent fatality level is estimated as follows:
·
For areas
beyond the 50% fatality contour, the equivalent fatality is calculated using a
2/3 weighting towards the lower contour. For example, the equivalent fatality
between the 1% and 50% contours is calculated as 2/3 x 1 + 1/3 x 50 = 17%;
·
For areas
within the 50% contour, the equivalent fatality is calculated with a 2/3
weighting towards the upper contour. For example, the equivalent fatality
between the 90% and 50% contours is calculated as 2/3 x 90 + 1/3 x 50 = 77%.
The different approach above and below the 50%
fatality contour is due to the sigmoid shape of the probit
function.
Table 1.4 Levels
of Harm for 30s Exposure to Heat Fluxes
Incident Thermal Flux (kW/m2) |
Fatality Probability for 30s Exposure |
Equivalent Fatality Probability for Area between Radiation Flux
Contours |
|
7.3 |
1% |
} } } |
17% |
14.4 |
50% |
77% |
|
20.9 35.5 |
90% 99.9% |
97% |
Vapour Cloud Dispersion / Flash Fire
With regard to flash fires, the criterion chosen is that a 100% fatality
is assumed for any person outdoors within the flash fire envelope. In this
study, the extent of the flash fire is assumed to be the dispersion distance to
85% of the LFL for a conservative evaluation.
Overpressure Effects
The impact on humans due to overpressure from a vapour cloud explosion
is modelled as follows:
·
Overpressure
level 5 psi : 50% fatality
·
Overpressure
level 2 psi : 1% fatality
A complete list of hazard distances obtained from the consequence
modelling is provided in Table 1.5.
Table 1.5
Section |
Phase |
Leak
size |
Hazard
effects |
End
point |
Hazard
extent (m) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
criteria |
Weather
conditions |
|||
|
|
L/G |
(mm) |
|
|
F, 2
m/s |
D, 3
m/s |
D, 7
m/s |
B, 2.5
m/s |
L01 |
Liquid Piping from |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
29 |
26 |
21 |
28 |
L01 |
Tank to HP Pump |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
27 |
25 |
23 |
25 |
L01 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
30 |
28 |
25 |
29 |
L01 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
35 |
33 |
29 |
34 |
L01 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
33 |
32 |
26 |
31 |
L01 |
|
L |
10 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
63 |
57 |
46 |
60 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
67 |
63 |
55 |
65 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
71 |
67 |
59 |
70 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
79 |
76 |
67 |
78 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
88 |
101 |
108 |
99 |
L01 |
|
L |
25 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
114 |
102 |
82 |
107 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
126 |
117 |
102 |
121 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
134 |
125 |
110 |
129 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
150 |
140 |
125 |
144 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
171 |
189 |
236 |
187 |
L01 |
|
L |
50 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
203 |
182 |
147 |
191 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
232 |
215 |
188 |
223 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
247 |
230 |
203 |
237 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
275 |
259 |
232 |
266 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
312 |
356 |
461 |
350 |
L01 |
|
L |
100 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
61 |
64 |
70 |
62 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
80 |
83 |
86 |
82 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
121 |
121 |
120 |
121 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
782 |
561 |
653 |
389 |
|
|
|
|
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
61 |
64 |
70 |
62 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
80 |
83 |
86 |
82 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
121 |
121 |
120 |
121 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
464 |
514 |
694 |
507 |
L01 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L02 |
Liquid Unloading |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
28 |
25 |
21 |
27 |
L02 |
Arm |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
L02 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
29 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
L02 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
34 |
32 |
28 |
33 |
L02 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
34 |
32 |
25 |
32 |
L02 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
62 |
55 |
45 |
58 |
L02 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
65 |
60 |
53 |
62 |
L02 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
70 |
65 |
57 |
67 |
L02 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
79 |
73 |
65 |
76 |
L02 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
102 |
107 |
100 |
L02 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
110 |
99 |
80 |
104 |
L02 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
122 |
112 |
98 |
117 |
L02 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
106 |
125 |
L02 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
145 |
136 |
121 |
140 |
L02 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
171 |
191 |
231 |
193 |
L02 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
196 |
176 |
142 |
185 |
L02 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
224 |
207 |
181 |
215 |
L02 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
239 |
222 |
196 |
229 |
L02 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
266 |
250 |
225 |
257 |
L02 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
315 |
355 |
455 |
347 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
413 |
170 |
147 |
107 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L02 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
715 |
801 |
1102 |
785 |
L03 |
Liquid Transfer
Pipe |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
28 |
25 |
21 |
27 |
L03 |
from Jetty to
Shore |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
L03 |
End |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
29 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
L03 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
34 |
32 |
28 |
33 |
L03 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
34 |
32 |
25 |
32 |
L03 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
62 |
55 |
45 |
58 |
L03 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
65 |
60 |
53 |
62 |
L03 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
70 |
65 |
57 |
67 |
L03 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
79 |
73 |
65 |
76 |
L03 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
102 |
107 |
100 |
L03 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
110 |
99 |
80 |
104 |
L03 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
122 |
112 |
98 |
117 |
L03 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
106 |
125 |
L03 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
145 |
136 |
121 |
140 |
L03 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
171 |
191 |
231 |
193 |
L03 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
196 |
176 |
142 |
185 |
L03 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
224 |
207 |
181 |
215 |
L03 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
239 |
222 |
196 |
229 |
L03 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
266 |
250 |
225 |
257 |
L03 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
315 |
355 |
455 |
347 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
733 |
587 |
666 |
400 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L03 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
715 |
801 |
1102 |
785 |
L04 |
Liquid from HP |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
45 |
41 |
33 |
43 |
L04 |
Pump Discharge to |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
47 |
44 |
38 |
45 |
L04 |
Vaporisers (ORV/ |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
51 |
47 |
41 |
49 |
L04 |
SCV) |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
53 |
47 |
55 |
L04 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
L04 |
|
L |
10 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
100 |
90 |
73 |
94 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
111 |
103 |
89 |
107 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
118 |
109 |
95 |
113 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
107 |
125 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
104 |
106 |
114 |
104 |
L04 |
|
L |
25 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
182 |
163 |
132 |
171 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
207 |
191 |
165 |
199 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
218 |
202 |
176 |
209 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
240 |
224 |
199 |
231 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
220 |
227 |
249 |
223 |
L04 |
|
L |
50 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
62 |
65 |
73 |
64 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
82 |
85 |
89 |
84 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
124 |
124 |
123 |
124 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
323 |
339 |
372 |
334 |
L04 |
|
L |
100 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
62 |
65 |
73 |
64 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
82 |
85 |
89 |
84 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
124 |
124 |
123 |
124 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
503 |
228 |
259 |
159 |
|
|
|
|
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
62 |
65 |
73 |
64 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
82 |
85 |
89 |
84 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
124 |
124 |
123 |
124 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
323 |
339 |
372 |
334 |
L04 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L05 |
Liquid Transfer
Pipe |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
28 |
25 |
21 |
27 |
L05 |
from Shore End to |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
L05 |
Tank |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
29 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
L05 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
34 |
32 |
28 |
33 |
L05 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
34 |
32 |
25 |
32 |
L05 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
62 |
55 |
45 |
58 |
L05 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
65 |
60 |
53 |
62 |
L05 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
70 |
65 |
57 |
67 |
L05 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
79 |
73 |
65 |
76 |
L05 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
102 |
107 |
100 |
L05 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
110 |
99 |
80 |
104 |
L05 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
122 |
112 |
98 |
117 |
L05 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
106 |
125 |
L05 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
145 |
136 |
121 |
140 |
L05 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
171 |
191 |
231 |
193 |
L05 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
196 |
176 |
142 |
185 |
L05 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
224 |
207 |
181 |
215 |
L05 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
239 |
222 |
196 |
229 |
L05 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
266 |
250 |
225 |
257 |
L05 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
315 |
355 |
455 |
347 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
913 |
945 |
1190 |
613 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
L05 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
715 |
801 |
1102 |
785 |
L06 |
Liquid in |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
28 |
25 |
20 |
26 |
L06 |
Recondenser |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
25 |
24 |
21 |
24 |
L06 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
L06 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
33 |
31 |
27 |
32 |
L06 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
25 |
24 |
20 |
24 |
L06 |
|
L |
10 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
60 |
54 |
44 |
57 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
64 |
60 |
52 |
62 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
69 |
64 |
56 |
66 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
77 |
72 |
64 |
74 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
74 |
75 |
79 |
75 |
L06 |
|
L |
25 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
108 |
97 |
79 |
102 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
121 |
112 |
97 |
116 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
128 |
119 |
104 |
123 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
142 |
133 |
119 |
137 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
146 |
160 |
187 |
154 |
L06 |
|
L |
50 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
194 |
174 |
141 |
183 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
223 |
206 |
180 |
214 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
236 |
219 |
193 |
227 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
261 |
245 |
220 |
252 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
277 |
303 |
370 |
297 |
L06 |
|
L |
100 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
42 |
44 |
50 |
43 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
55 |
57 |
60 |
56 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
929 |
590 |
673 |
399 |
|
|
|
|
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
42 |
44 |
50 |
43 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
55 |
57 |
60 |
56 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
277 |
303 |
370 |
297 |
L06 |
|
L |
Full bore
(isoln. fail.) |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
G07 |
Gas from Metering |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
G07 |
Station to Battery |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
G07 |
Limit |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
20 |
17 |
18 |
20 |
G07 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
22 |
21 |
23 |
G07 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
13 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
G07 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
46 |
41 |
33 |
43 |
G07 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
46 |
43 |
38 |
44 |
G07 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
49 |
46 |
42 |
47 |
G07 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
56 |
53 |
49 |
54 |
G07 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
39 |
39 |
40 |
38 |
G07 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
84 |
75 |
61 |
79 |
G07 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
87 |
81 |
73 |
84 |
G07 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
93 |
87 |
79 |
90 |
G07 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
105 |
99 |
92 |
102 |
G07 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
87 |
92 |
85 |
G07 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
153 |
137 |
111 |
144 |
G07 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
163 |
152 |
136 |
157 |
G07 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
174 |
163 |
147 |
168 |
G07 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
196 |
186 |
171 |
190 |
G07 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
188 |
189 |
203 |
185 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
69 |
69 |
69 |
69 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
226 |
226 |
226 |
226 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
276 |
276 |
276 |
276 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
385 |
385 |
385 |
385 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
48 |
49 |
68 |
46 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
187 |
167 |
135 |
176 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
200 |
187 |
168 |
193 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
213 |
200 |
181 |
206 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
241 |
228 |
211 |
234 |
G07 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
243 |
244 |
263 |
239 |
G08 |
Gas from
Vaporisers |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
G08 |
(ORV/SCV) Outlet |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
G08 |
to Metering
Station |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
G08 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
G08 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
13 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
G08 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
46 |
41 |
33 |
43 |
G08 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
46 |
43 |
39 |
45 |
G08 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
50 |
47 |
42 |
48 |
G08 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
56 |
53 |
49 |
55 |
G08 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
39 |
40 |
40 |
38 |
G08 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
85 |
76 |
61 |
80 |
G08 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
88 |
82 |
74 |
84 |
G08 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
93 |
88 |
80 |
89 |
G08 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
106 |
100 |
92 |
100 |
G08 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
88 |
93 |
86 |
G08 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
154 |
138 |
112 |
145 |
G08 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
164 |
150 |
138 |
158 |
G08 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
175 |
161 |
149 |
169 |
G08 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
198 |
182 |
173 |
192 |
G08 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
190 |
190 |
206 |
187 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
45 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
153 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
187 |
187 |
187 |
187 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
261 |
261 |
261 |
261 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
30 |
32 |
45 |
30 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
187 |
168 |
136 |
176 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
200 |
187 |
168 |
193 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
214 |
201 |
182 |
206 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
242 |
229 |
211 |
234 |
G08 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
243 |
244 |
263 |
238 |
G09 |
Vapour Piping from |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G09 |
Tank to Compressor |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G09 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G09 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G09 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G09 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G09 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G09 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
G09 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
G09 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
G09 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
10 |
G09 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
G09 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G09 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
G09 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
G09 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
18 |
G09 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
16 |
G09 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
17 |
19 |
G09 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
22 |
21 |
20 |
21 |
G09 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
17 |
13 |
16 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
72 |
72 |
72 |
72 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
101 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
130 |
130 |
231 |
86 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
35 |
31 |
25 |
33 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
35 |
34 |
31 |
34 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
38 |
36 |
34 |
37 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
44 |
42 |
39 |
43 |
G09 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
48 |
50 |
48 |
47 |
G10 |
Gas Piping from |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G10 |
Compressor to |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G10 |
Recondenser |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
G10 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G10 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
G10 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
12 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
G10 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G10 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
G10 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
G10 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
G10 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
22 |
20 |
16 |
21 |
G10 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
G10 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
23 |
21 |
19 |
22 |
G10 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
26 |
25 |
23 |
26 |
G10 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
15 |
14 |
13 |
14 |
G10 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
25 |
G10 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
21 |
22 |
25 |
G10 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
22 |
24 |
27 |
G10 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
32 |
26 |
28 |
31 |
G10 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
25 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
31 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
44 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
5 |
7 |
4 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
25 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
21 |
22 |
25 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
22 |
24 |
27 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
32 |
26 |
28 |
31 |
G10 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
19 |
18 |
18 |
G11 |
Recycle Gas Piping |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G11 |
from Compressor to |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G11 |
Ship (till Shore
End) |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G11 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G11 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G11 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
G11 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G11 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G11 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G11 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
G11 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
G11 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
G11 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
G11 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
G11 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
G11 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
16 |
13 |
17 |
G11 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
G11 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
G11 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
21 |
G11 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
17 |
12 |
16 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
75 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
105 |
105 |
105 |
105 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
153 |
131 |
218 |
91 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
44 |
39 |
32 |
41 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
46 |
44 |
40 |
45 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
50 |
47 |
44 |
48 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
54 |
51 |
55 |
G11 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
73 |
78 |
82 |
73 |
G12 |
Recycle Gas Piping |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G12 |
from Compressor to |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G12 |
Ship (Shore End to |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G12 |
Jetty) |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G12 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G12 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G12 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G12 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G12 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
G12 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
G12 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
G12 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
G12 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
G12 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
11 |
G12 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
G12 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
16 |
13 |
17 |
G12 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
16 |
G12 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
G12 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
21 |
21 |
19 |
21 |
G12 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
16 |
12 |
16 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
13 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
47 |
47 |
47 |
47 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
129 |
107 |
166 |
73 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
44 |
39 |
32 |
41 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
46 |
44 |
40 |
45 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
50 |
47 |
44 |
48 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
54 |
51 |
55 |
G12 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
73 |
78 |
82 |
73 |
G13 |
Gas Piping from |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
G13 |
HP Compressor |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
G13 |
Discharge to |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
14 |
G13 |
Vaporiser Outlet |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
17 |
G13 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G13 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
G13 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
17 |
G13 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G13 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
G13 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
17 |
G13 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G13 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
G13 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
17 |
G13 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
46 |
46 |
46 |
46 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
64 |
64 |
64 |
64 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
6 |
7 |
9 |
6 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
15 |
13 |
11 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
13 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
12 |
14 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
17 |
G13 |
|
G |
Full bore
(isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
9 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
G14 |
Vapour Unloading |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G14 |
Arm |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G14 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G14 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G14 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
G14 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G14 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G14 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
G14 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
G14 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
G14 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
G14 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
G14 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
G14 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
G14 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
G14 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
16 |
13 |
17 |
G14 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
16 |
15 |
15 |
16 |
G14 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
G14 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
21 |
G14 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
19 |
17 |
12 |
16 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
17 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
21 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
54 |
51 |
77 |
31 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
43 |
38 |
31 |
40 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
45 |
42 |
39 |
44 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
48 |
46 |
42 |
47 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
55 |
53 |
49 |
54 |
G14 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
71 |
76 |
78 |
70 |
P15 |
Ship Compressor |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
9 |
P15 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
7 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
P15 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
P15 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
P15 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
P15 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
19 |
15 |
20 |
P15 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
20 |
19 |
17 |
16 |
P15 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
22 |
20 |
19 |
17 |
P15 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
25 |
24 |
22 |
24 |
P15 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
14 |
14 |
12 |
13 |
P15 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
26 |
P15 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
25 |
22 |
25 |
P15 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
P15 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
33 |
31 |
29 |
32 |
P15 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
20 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
P15 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
26 |
P15 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
25 |
22 |
25 |
P15 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
P15 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
33 |
31 |
29 |
32 |
P15 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
20 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
11 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
39 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
48 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
67 |
67 |
67 |
67 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
6 |
7 |
10 |
7 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
27 |
24 |
20 |
26 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
25 |
22 |
25 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
28 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
33 |
31 |
29 |
32 |
P15 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
20 |
19 |
18 |
19 |
P16 |
BOG Compressor |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
P16 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
P16 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
3 |
P16 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
P16 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
P16 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
12 |
11 |
9 |
11 |
P16 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
P16 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
P16 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P16 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
7 |
7 |
7 |
7 |
P16 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
P16 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
P16 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
P16 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
P16 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
P16 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
P16 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
P16 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
P16 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
P16 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
24 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
42 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
4 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
20 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
P16 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
13 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
P17 |
SCV Inlet/Outlet |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
P17 |
Piping |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
P17 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
P17 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
P17 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P17 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
47 |
42 |
34 |
44 |
P17 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
47 |
44 |
39 |
45 |
P17 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
50 |
47 |
43 |
48 |
P17 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
54 |
50 |
55 |
P17 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
40 |
40 |
41 |
39 |
P17 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
70 |
63 |
51 |
66 |
P17 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
71 |
66 |
61 |
68 |
P17 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
77 |
72 |
66 |
75 |
P17 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
88 |
83 |
76 |
85 |
P17 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
68 |
70 |
73 |
68 |
P17 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
70 |
63 |
51 |
66 |
P17 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
71 |
66 |
61 |
68 |
P17 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
77 |
72 |
66 |
75 |
P17 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
88 |
83 |
76 |
85 |
P17 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
68 |
70 |
73 |
68 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
9 |
12 |
9 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
70 |
63 |
51 |
66 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
71 |
66 |
61 |
68 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
77 |
72 |
66 |
75 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
88 |
83 |
76 |
85 |
P17 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
68 |
70 |
73 |
68 |
P18 |
ORV Inlet/Outlet |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
18 |
15 |
19 |
P18 |
Piping |
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
19 |
18 |
16 |
18 |
P18 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
P18 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
24 |
23 |
21 |
23 |
P18 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P18 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
47 |
42 |
34 |
44 |
P18 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
47 |
44 |
39 |
45 |
P18 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
50 |
47 |
43 |
48 |
P18 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
54 |
50 |
55 |
P18 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
40 |
40 |
41 |
39 |
P18 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
85 |
76 |
62 |
80 |
P18 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
89 |
83 |
74 |
85 |
P18 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
94 |
89 |
80 |
91 |
P18 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
107 |
101 |
93 |
104 |
P18 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
89 |
90 |
95 |
87 |
P18 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
93 |
83 |
67 |
87 |
P18 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
97 |
90 |
81 |
93 |
P18 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
103 |
97 |
88 |
100 |
P18 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
116 |
111 |
102 |
113 |
P18 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
99 |
100 |
106 |
97 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
49 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
84 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
8 |
9 |
12 |
9 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
93 |
83 |
67 |
87 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
97 |
90 |
81 |
93 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
103 |
97 |
88 |
100 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
116 |
111 |
102 |
113 |
P18 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
99 |
100 |
106 |
97 |
P19 |
HP Pump Suction/ |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
45 |
41 |
33 |
43 |
P19 |
Discharge Piping |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
47 |
44 |
38 |
45 |
P19 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
51 |
47 |
41 |
49 |
P19 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
57 |
53 |
47 |
55 |
P19 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
37 |
37 |
37 |
37 |
P19 |
|
L |
10 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
100 |
90 |
73 |
94 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
111 |
103 |
89 |
107 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
118 |
109 |
95 |
113 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
107 |
125 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
104 |
106 |
114 |
104 |
P19 |
|
L |
25 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
29 |
31 |
36 |
30 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
39 |
41 |
43 |
40 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
147 |
149 |
161 |
147 |
P19 |
|
L |
50 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
29 |
31 |
36 |
30 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
39 |
41 |
43 |
40 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
147 |
149 |
161 |
147 |
P19 |
|
L |
100 |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full bore
(isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
29 |
31 |
36 |
30 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
39 |
41 |
43 |
40 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
410 |
128 |
135 |
90 |
|
|
|
|
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
29 |
31 |
36 |
30 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
39 |
41 |
43 |
40 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
147 |
149 |
161 |
147 |
P19 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Vapour cloud
explosion |
2 psi |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P20 |
In-Tank Pump |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
30 |
27 |
22 |
29 |
P20 |
Discharge Piping
(on |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
28 |
26 |
24 |
27 |
P20 |
Tank Roof up to
ESD |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
31 |
30 |
26 |
30 |
P20 |
Valve) |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
37 |
34 |
31 |
35 |
P20 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
36 |
34 |
29 |
35 |
P20 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
66 |
59 |
48 |
62 |
P20 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
70 |
65 |
57 |
67 |
P20 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
75 |
70 |
61 |
72 |
P20 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
84 |
79 |
70 |
81 |
P20 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
94 |
106 |
116 |
106 |
P20 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
118 |
105 |
85 |
111 |
P20 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
131 |
121 |
105 |
125 |
P20 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
139 |
129 |
114 |
134 |
P20 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
155 |
145 |
130 |
150 |
P20 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
177 |
202 |
249 |
199 |
P20 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
P20 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
38 |
41 |
46 |
40 |
P20 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
51 |
53 |
56 |
52 |
P20 |
|
L |
100 |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
P20 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
299 |
340 |
437 |
335 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
38 |
41 |
46 |
40 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
51 |
53 |
56 |
52 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
477 |
365 |
343 |
286 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
38 |
41 |
46 |
40 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
51 |
53 |
56 |
52 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
P20 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
299 |
340 |
437 |
335 |
P21 |
Piping at Jetty |
L |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
28 |
25 |
21 |
27 |
P21 |
between ESD Valves |
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
26 |
24 |
22 |
25 |
P21 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
29 |
27 |
24 |
28 |
P21 |
|
L |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
34 |
32 |
28 |
33 |
P21 |
|
L |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
34 |
32 |
25 |
32 |
P21 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
62 |
55 |
45 |
58 |
P21 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
65 |
60 |
53 |
62 |
P21 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
70 |
65 |
57 |
67 |
P21 |
|
L |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
79 |
73 |
65 |
76 |
P21 |
|
L |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
87 |
102 |
107 |
100 |
P21 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
110 |
99 |
80 |
104 |
P21 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
122 |
112 |
98 |
117 |
P21 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
130 |
121 |
106 |
125 |
P21 |
|
L |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
145 |
136 |
121 |
140 |
P21 |
|
L |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
171 |
191 |
231 |
193 |
P21 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
196 |
176 |
142 |
185 |
P21 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
224 |
207 |
181 |
215 |
P21 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
239 |
222 |
196 |
229 |
P21 |
|
L |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
266 |
250 |
225 |
257 |
P21 |
|
L |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
315 |
355 |
455 |
347 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
782 |
542 |
650 |
387 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
21 |
20 |
16 |
23 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
83 |
82 |
76 |
91 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
110 |
106 |
93 |
119 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Pool
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
165 |
156 |
129 |
177 |
P21 |
|
L |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
715 |
801 |
1102 |
785 |
P22 |
HP BOG Compressor |
G |
10 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P22 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
10 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
10 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
P22 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P22 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
25 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
25 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
P22 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P22 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
50 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
50 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
P22 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P22 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
100 |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
100 |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
35.5 kW/m2 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
20.9 kW/m2 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
63 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
14.4 kW/m2 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
77 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Fireball |
7.3 kW/m2 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
108 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. succ.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
11 |
12 |
15 |
11 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
16 |
14 |
11 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
20.9 kW/m2 |
14 |
13 |
12 |
13 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
14.4 kW/m2 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
15 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Jet
fire |
7.3 kW/m2 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
18 |
P22 |
|
G |
Full
bore (isoln. fail.) |
Flash fire |
0.85 LFL |
10 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
T23 |
Tank Catastrophic |
L |
Full bore (high
tank |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
1611 |
1597 |
1585 |
1599 |
|
Rupture |
|
level) |
|
20.9 kW/m2 |
1585 |
1581 |
1582 |
1579 |
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 kW/m2 |
1910 |
1899 |
1877 |
1900 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 kW/m2 |
2567 |
2545 |
2482 |
2550 |
|
|
|
|
Flash fire (full
extent) |
0.85 LFL |
4800 |
4100 |
3600 |
3900 |
|
|
|
|
Flash fire (max.
downwind) |
0.85 LFL |
17386 |
5392 |
8545 |
3960 |
|
|
|
Full bore (low
tank |
Pool fire |
35.5 kW/m2 |
1205 |
1199 |
1182 |
1200 |
|
|
|
level) |
|
20.9 kW/m2 |
1242 |
1244 |
1236 |
1242 |
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 kW/m2 |
1505 |
1501 |
1472 |
1501 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 kW/m2 |
2039 |
2026 |
1958 |
2030 |
|
|
|
|
Flash fire (full
extent) |
0.85 LFL |
3500 |
3100 |
3000 |
3000 |
|
|
|
|
Flash fire (max.
downwind) |
0.85 LFL |
13157 |
6197 |
4500 |
3083 |
[1] TNO,
Methods for the Determination of Possible Damage to People and Objects
Resulting from Releases of Hazardous Materials (The Green Book), Report CPR
16E, The Netherlands Organisation of Applied Scientific Research, Voorburg, 1992.