TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.         Introduction. 1-1

Project Background

Designated Projects under the EIA Ordinance

Objectives of the EIA Study

EIA Assessment Area

Report Structure

2.         Consideration of Alternatives. 2-1

Introduction

Background Information

Considerations for Alternatives/Options

Construction Methodologies

3.         Project Description. 3-1

Introduction

Preferred Project Alignment and Design

Works Area(s) / Site Requirements and Locations

Construction Methods

Construction Programme

Concurrent Projects

Continuous Public Involvement

4.         CULTURAL HERITAGE. 4-1

Introduction

Environmental Legislation and Standards

Assessment Methodology

Baseline Review

Identification of Potential Impacts

Evaluation of Potential Impacts

Recommended Mitigation Measures

Evaluation or Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit

Conclusion

5.         ECOLOGICAL IMPACT. 5-1

Introduction

Environmental legislation, policies, plans, standards and criteria

Assessment Methodology

Description of the Environment

Identification, Prediction and Evaluation of Environmental Impacts

Evaluation of Cumulative Environmental Impacts

Mitigation of Environmental Impacts

Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit

Conclusion

References

6.         FISHERIES IMPACT

Introduction

Environmental Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Guidelines

Assessment Area

Assessment Methodology    

Description of the Environment

Identification, Prediction and Evaluation of Environmental Impacts

Mitigation of Environmental Impacts

Evaluation of Cumulative Environmental Impacts

Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit

Conclusion

References

7.         LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Introduction. 7-1

Scope and Content of the Study. 7-1

Environmental Legislation, Standards and Guidelines. 7-3

Assessment Methodology. 7-5

Review of Planning Control Framework. 7-9

Baseline Study. 7-10

Landscape Impact Assessment 7-27

Visual Impact Assessment 7-37

Landscape and Visual Mitigation Measures. 7-49

Residual Impacts. 7-56

Cumulative Impacts. 7-75

Conclusion. 7-76

8.         CONSTRUCTION DUST IMPACT

Introduction

Environmental Legislation, Standards and Guidelines

Description of the Environment

Air Sensitive Receivers

Potential Sources of Impact

Assessment Methodology

Prediction and Evaluation of Impacts

Evaluation of Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements

Conclusion

9.         AIRBORNE NOISE IMPACT

Introduction

Environmental Legislation, Standards and Guidelines

Description of the Existing Environment

Noise Sensitive Receivers

Potential Sources of Impact

Assessment Methodology

Airborne Noise Impact Assessment

Recommended Mitigation Measures

Evaluation of Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements

Conclusion

10.        GROUNDBORNE NOISE IMPACT

Introduction

Environmental Legislation, Standards and Guidelines

Identification of Ground-borne Noise Sensitive Receivers

Ground-borne Noise Sources

Ground-borne Noise Prediction Methodology

Assessment Results

Recommended Mitigation Measure

Evaluation of Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements

Conclusion

11.        WATER QUALITY IMPACT

Introduction

Water Sensitive Receivers

Environmental Legislation, Policies, Plans, Standards and Criteria

Description of the Environment and Baseline Conditions

Identification of Potential Impacts

Assessment Methodology

Prediction and Evaluation of Environmental Impacts

Mitigation of Environmental Impacts

Mitigation Measures for Land-based Construction

Evaluation of Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit

Conclusion

12.        WASTE MANAGEMENT

Introduction

Environmental Legislation

Environmental Guidelines

Assessment Approach and Methodology

Identification of Waste Sources

Predicted and Evaluation of Waste Impacts for Construction Phase

Evaluation of Environmental Impacts for Operation Phase

Mitigation Measures for Construction Phase

Mitigation Measures for Operation Phase

Impacts Caused by Handling, Collection and Disposal of Waste

Evaluation of Residual Impacts

Environmental Monitoring and Audit Requirements

Conclusion

13.        LAND CONTAMINATION

Environmental Legislation, Standards and Guidelines

Assessment Methodology

Description of the Environment

Identification of Potential Environmental Impacts

Prediction and Evaluation of Environmental Impacts

Evaluation of Residual Environmental Impacts

Conclusion

14.        Hazard to life

Introduction

Legislation requirement and evaluation criteria

Facility Details

Impact of construction activities on Towngas submarine pipelines

Conclusions

Recommendations

References

15.        ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND AUDIT REQUIREMENTS

Cultural Heritage Impact

Ecological Impact

Fisheries Impact

Landscape and Visual Impact

Construction Dust Impact

Airborne Noise Impact

Ground-borne Noise Impact

Water Quality Impact

Waste Management Issue

Land Contamination Issue

Hazard to Life

16.        SUMMARY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL OUTCOMES

17.        IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE AND RECOMMENDED MITIGATION MEASURES

18.        CONCLUSION

Introduction

Cultural Heritage

Ecological Impacts

Fisheries Impacts

Landscape and Visual Impacts

Construction Dust Impact

Air-borne Noise Impact

Ground-borne Noise Impact

Water Quality Impact

Waste Management Implications

Land Contamination

Hazard to Life

Overall Summary

 

 

List of Tables

 

Table 2.1           Considerations in Determining Preferred Alignment and Construction Method

Table 2.2           Comparison of Alignment Design Options

Table 2.3           Design Criteria for Ventilation Building

Table 2.4           Benefits and Dis-benefits of Construction Methods

Table 2.5           Preferred Construction methods

Table 3.1           Proposed Barging Points

Table 3.2           Construction Phase Elements

Table 3.3           Operational Phase Elements

Table 3.4           Summary of Concurrent Projects

Table 3.5           Summary of Public Consultation Activities

Table 3.6           Summary of Key Public Views on the Cross Harbour Section of the Project

Table 4.1           Potential Impact on Declared Monument (Site of Cultural Heritage) during Construction Phase

Table 4.2           Potential Visual Impact on Built Heritage Resources during Construction Phase

Table 4.3           Potential Vibration Impact on Built Heritage Resources during Construction Phase

Table 4.4           Potential Visual Impact on Built Heritage Sites during Operational Phase

Table 5.1           Ecological Survey Programme

Table 5.2           Summary of Highlight Water Quality Statistics for the Assessment Area in 2008

Table 5.3           Ecological Evaluation of Subtidal Soft Bottom Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.4           Ecological Evaluation of Subtidal Hard Bottom Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.5           Ecological Evaluation of Artificial Seawall Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.6           Ecological Evaluation of Natural Rocky Shore Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.7           Ecological Evaluation of Sandy Shore Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.8           Ecological Evaluation of Marine Waters/Coastal Waters Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.9           Species of Conservation Interest Recorded within the Assessment Area

Table 5.10........ Summary of Marine Habitat Loss due to the Proposed Construction Works

Table 5.11........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Subtidal Soft Bottom Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.12........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Subtidal Hard Bottom Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 5.13........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Artificial Seawall within the Assessment Area

Table 5.14........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Natural Rocky Shore within the Assessment Area

Table 5.15........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Sandy Shore within the Assessment Area

Table 5.16........ Construction and Operation Phase Impact Evaluation for Marine Waters/Coastal Waters Habitat within the Assessment Area

Table 6.1           Recent Hong Kong Capture Fisheries Industry Figures

Table 6.2           Summary of Capture Fisheries Data in the Assessment Area

Table 6.3           Fisheries Production (kg/ha) of the Top Ten Families in the Assessment Area

Table 6.4           Recent Figures on Hong Kong Marine Culture Fisheries Industry

Table 6.5           Summary of Fisheries Resources Affected by the Proposed Marine-based Activities of Construction Works

Table 6.6           Summary of Potential Fisheries Impacts during Construction Phase

Table 7.1           Relationship between Landscape Sensitivity and Impact Magnitude in Defining Impact Significance

Table 7.2           Relationship between Visual Receptor Sensitivity and Impact Magnitude in Defining Impact Significance

Table 7.3           Landscape Resources and Their Sensitivity

Table 7.4           Landscape Character Areas and Their Sensitivity

Table 7.5 ......... Visually Sensitive Receivers (VSRs) and Their Sensitivity

Table 7.6           Magnitude of Landscape Impacts during Construction and Operation

Table 7.7           Locations and Development Details of Permanent Aboveground Structures

Table 7.8           Magnitude of Visual Impact during Construction and Operation Phase

Table 7.9           Proposed Landscape and Visual Mitigation Measures for Construction Phase

Table 7.10 ....... Proposed Landscape and Visual Mitigation Measures for Operation Phase

Table 7.11 ....... Significance of Landscape Impacts during Construction and Operation Phases

Table 7.12........ Significance of Visual Impacts during Construction and Operation Phases

Table 8.1           Hong Kong Air Quality Objectives

Table 8.2           Background  Air Pollutant Concentrations adopted in this Assessment (Kowloon Side)

Table 8.3           Representative Air Sensitive Receivers

Table 8.4           Off-site Construction Works Elements

Table 8.5           Barging Facilities – Dust Emission Design Control Measures

Table 8.6           Concrete Batching Plant – Dust Emission Design Control Measures

Table 8.7           Emission Factors for Dusty Construction Activities

Table 8.8           Different Major Dust Generating Activities in the Worst Scenarios during Construction Phase of WDII

Table 8.9           Major Dust Generating Activities during Different Construction Periods

Table 8.10........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly, Daily and Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Unmitigated) (Kowloon Side)

Table 8.11........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly, Daily and Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Unmitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.12........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly, Daily and Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Unmitigated) (Shek O IMT Casting Basin (Off-site))

Table 8.13........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly, Daily and Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Mitigated) (Kowloon Side)

Table 8.14........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Tier 1 – Mitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.15........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Daily Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Tier 1 – Mitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.16........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Hourly Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Tier 2 – Mitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.17........ Predicted Cumulative Maximum Daily Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Tier 2 – Mitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.18........ Predicted Cumulative Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Mitigated) (Hong Kong Island Side)

Table 8.19........ Predicted Maximum Hourly, Daily and Annual Average TSP Concentrations at Representative Air Sensitive Receivers (Mitigated)

Table 9.1           Air-borne Daytime Construction Noise Criteria

Table 9.2           Construction Noise Criteria for Activity other than Percussive Piling during Restricted Hours

Table 9.3           Construction Noise Criteria for SPME

Table 9.4           Fixed Plant Noise Criteria

Table 9.5           Key Noise Sources to the Existing Environment

Table 9.6           Prevailing Noise Levels

Table 9.7           Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers for Air-borne Noise Assessment

Table 9.8           Summary of Key Construction Works for this Project

Table 9.9           Summary of Key Operational Phase Elements for this Project

Table 9.10........ Unmitigated Construction Noise Levels due to the Project during Non-restricted Hours

Table 9.11........ Fixed Plant Noise Design Criteria for NOV

Table 9.12........ Noise Design Criteria for Fixed Plant at SOV

Table 9.13........ Noise Design Criteria for Fixed Plant at EXH

Table 9.14........ Noise Design Criteria for Fixed Plant at ADM

Table 9.15........ Noise Design Criteria for Fixed Plant at HKB

Table 9.16........ Quieter PME Recommended for Adoption during Construction Phase

Table 9.17........ Noise Mitigation Measures for Certain PME during Construction Phase

Table 9.18........ Mitigated Construction Noise Levels due to the Project during Non-restricted Hours

Table 9.19........ Cumulative Construction Noise Levels during Construction Period – Kowloon

Table 9.20........ Mitigated Cumulative Construction Noise Levels – Hong Kong Island

Table 9.21........ Cumulative Residual Construction Noise Impact

Table 9.22........ Assessment of Residual Impacts from Construction Noise

Table 10.1........ Construction Ground-borne Noise Criteria

Table 10.2........ Operation Ground-borne Noise Criteria

Table 10.3........ Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers for Construction Ground-borne Noise Assessment

Table 10.4........ Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers for Operational Ground-borne Noise Assessment

Table 10.5........ Reference Vibration Levels of Powered Mechanical Equipment

Table 10.6........ Wave Propagation Properties of Soil

Table 10.7........ Loss factor for Coupling into Building Foundation

Table 10.8........ Typical PSR Adopted for the Representative Noise Sensitive Receivers

Table 10.9........ Predicted Construction Ground-borne Noise Impact

Table 10.10...... Cumulative Construction Ground-borne Noise Impact from Concurrent Project

Table 10.11....... Predicted Operational Ground-borne Noise Impact (Direct Fixation)

Table 10.12...... Cumulative Operational Ground-borne Noise Impact from SIL(E)

Table 11.1........ Summary of Water Quality Objectives for Victoria Harbour WCZ

Table 11.2........ Summary of Water Quality Objectives for Southern WCZ

Table 11.3........ WSD’s Water Quality Criteria for Flushing Water at Sea Water Intakes

Table 11.4........ Proposed Assessment Criteria for Dissolved Metals and Micro-Pollutants with Reference to Standards Adopted by Other Countries

Table 11.5........ Baseline Marine Water Quality Condition for Central Victoria Harbour

Table 11.6........ Baseline Marine Water Quality Condition for Tai Tam Bay

Table 11.7........ Baseline Marine Water Quality Condition for Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter

Table 11.8........ Tentative Programme and Recommended Maximum Dredging Rates for WDII and CWB

Table 11.9........ Maximum Dredging / Filling Rates – Scenario 1 (Unmitigated Scneario for SCL IMT Construction)

Table 11.10....... Maximum Dredging / Filling Rates – Scenario 2 (Unmitigated Scneario for SCL IMT Construction)

Table 11.11....... Summary of Planned Coastal Developments Outside the Assessment Area

Table 11.12....... Summary of Parameters for Sediment Plume Model (Delft3D-PART)

Table 11.13....... Predicted Suspended Solids Concentrations at Seawater Intakes for Scenario 1 – Unmitigated

Table 11.14....... Predicted Suspended Solids Concentrations at Seawater Intakes for Scenario 2 – Unmitigated

Table 11.15....... Predicted Suspended Solids Elevations and Sedimentation Rates at Corals for Scenario 1 – Unmitigated

Table 11.16....... Predicted Suspended Solids Elevations and Sedimentation Rates at Corals for Scenario 2 – Unmitigated

Table 11.17....... Comparison of Marine Site Investigation Sediment Elutriate Test Results with the Water Quality Standards

Table 11.18....... Calculation of the Effects of Increased Suspended Solids Concentrations on Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations under Scenario 1 (Unmitigated)

Table 11.19....... Discharge Rates at Cross Sections to the East and West of Victoria Harbour

Table 11.20....... Application of Silt Screens Recommended under Other Concurrent Projects for Scneario 1 and Scenario 2

Table 11.21....... Predicted Suspended Solids Concentrations at Seawater Intakes for Scenario 1 – Mitigated

Table 11.22....... Predicted Suspended Solids Concentrations at Seawater Intakes for Scenario 2 – Mitigated

Table 11.23....... Application of Silt Screens Recommended under the Project

Table 11.24....... Recommended Maximum Production Rates for the Project Activities

Table 11.25....... Application of Silt Curtain Recommended under the Project

Table 12.1........ Identification of Waste Types and Sources in Construction and Operation Phases of the Project

Table 12.2........ Summary of Inert Construction and Demolition Materials Quantities Generated

Table 12.3........ Changes of Sampling ID

Table 12.4........ Summary of Chemical Screening Results

Table 12.5........ Summary of Biological Screening Results

Table 12.6........ Disposal Quantity for Marine Sediment

Table 12.7........ Summary of Waste Disposal for Operation Phase

Table 12.8........ Summary of Waste Generation and Recommended Disposal Methods for Construction and Demolition Works

Table 13.1........ Potentially Contaminated Sites Identified and SI Conducted in Stage 1

Table 13.2........ Potentially Contaminated Sites Identified and SI Conducted in Stage 2

Table 13.3........ Summary of SI Findings in Stage 1

Table 14.1........ EIA Study Brief – Hazard to Life Requirements

Table 16.1........ Summary of Key Environmental Outcomes

Table 17.1........ Implementation schedule and mitigation measures

Table 18.1........ Summary of Environmental Impacts associated with the Project

 

 

 

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 Abbreviations

AADT                        Annual Average Daily Traffic

ADM                          Admiralty Station

AFCD                        Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department

AGL                          Above Ground Level

AMO                          Antiquities and Monuments Office

A&MO                       Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance

ANL                           Acceptable Noise Level

APCO                        Air Pollution Control Ordinance

AQO                          Air Quality Objectives

AECOM                     AECOM (Asia) Company Limited

ASR                          Air Sensitive Receiver (for Air Quality)

ASR                          Area Sensitivity Rating (for Noise)

BD                             Building Department

BNL                           Basic Noise Level

C&C                          Cut-and-Cover

C&D                          Construction and Demolition

CAP                          Contamination Assessment Plan

CAR                          Contamination Assessment Report

CBTS                        Causeway Bay Typhoon Shelter

CCM                          Cogent and Convincing Materials to Demonstrate Compliance with the Overriding Public Need Test

CEDD                        Civil Engineering and Development Department

CILTHK                     Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport in Hong Kong

CKR                          Central Kowloon Route

CLP                           China Light Power

CNP                          Construction Noise Permit

COCs                        Contaminants of Concern

CRIII                          Central Reclamation Phase III

CT10                         Cruise Terminal No. 10

CWB                          Central-Wan Chai Bypass

CWTC                        Chemical Waste Treatment Centre

DASO                        Dumping at Sea Ordinance

DP                             Designated Project

EAP                          Emergency Access Point

EEP                          Emergency Egress Point

EIA                            Environmental Impact Assessment

EIAO                         Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance

EMP                          Environmental Management Plan

EMIS                         Environmental Mitigation Implementation Schedule

EM&A                        Environmental Monitoring and Audit

E&M                          Electrical and mechanical

EPD                          Environmental Protection Department

ET                             Environmental Team

ETWBTC                   Environment, Transport and Works Bureau Technical Circular

EXH                          Exhibition Station

FCZ                           Fish Culture Zone

FDM                          Fugitive Dust Model

FSD                           Fire Services Department

FST                           Floating Slab Track

F&IUO                       Factories and Industrial Undertakings Ordinance

GCHIA                       Guidelines for Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment

GEO                          Geotechnical Engineering Office

GMAI                         Guidelines for Marine Archaeological Investigation

HATS                        Harbour Area Treatment Scheme

HEC                          Harbour-front Enhancement Committee

HKAPA                      Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts

HKB                          Hong Kong Park Ventilation Building

HKCA                        Hong Kong Construction Association

HKCEC                      Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre

HKIA                         Hong Kong Institute of Architects

HKIP                         Hong Kong Institute of Planners

HKPSG                      Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines

HKSAR                      Hong Kong Special Administration Region

HOKLAS                    Hong Kong Laboratory Accreditation Scheme

HPLB                        Housing, Planning and Lands Bureau

HUH                          Hung Hom Station

HyD                           Highways Department

IEC                            Independent Environmental Checker

IECL                          Island Eastern Corridor Link

IGH/TP                      Harbour Road Sports Centre and Wan Chai Swimming Pool

IMT                           Immersed Tube Tunnel

IUCN                         International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

KSL                           Kowloon Southern Link

KTAC                        Kai Tak Approach Channel

KTCB                        Kwai Tsing Container Basin

KTD                           Kai Tak Development

KTE                           Kwun Tong Line Extension

KTTS                         Kwun Tong Typhoon Shelter

LCA                           Landscape Character Area

LCSD                        Leisure and Cultural Services Department

MAI                           Marine Archaeological Investigation

MEP                          Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing

MFC                          Marine Fill Committee

MKK                          Mong Kok East Station

NATM                        New Austrian Tunnelling Method

NCO                          Noise Control Ordinance

NIL                            North Island Line

NOV                          North Ventilation Building, Plant Rooms and Emergency Access

NSR                          Noise Sensitive Receiver

OSHO                        Occupation Safety and Health Ordinance

OZP                          Outline Zoning Plan

PCW                          Prescribed Construction Work

PCWA                       Public Cargo Working Area

PFA                           Pulverised Fuel Ash

PFC                           Public Fill Committee

PFRFs                       Public Fill Reception Facilities

PHO                          Protection of Harbour Ordinance (PHO)

PlanD                        Planning Department

PME                          Powered Mechanical Equipment

POC                          Police Officers’ Club

PLA                           People’s Liberation Army Force Hong Kong Building

PTI                            Public Transport Interchange

ProPECC                   Practice Note for Professional Persons

QRA                          Quantitative Risk Assessment

RAP                          Remediation Action Plan

RBRGs                      Risk-Based Remediation Goals

RHKYC                      Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club

RR                             Remediation Report

SCISTW                    Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works

SCL                           Shatin to Central Link

SCL (HUH – ADM)      Shatin to Central Link – Hung Hom to Admiralty Section

SCL (MKK – HUH)      Shatin to Central Link – Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section

SCL (TAW – HUH)      Shatin to Central Link – Tai Wai to Hung Hom Section

SI                              Site Investigation

SIL(E)                       South Island Line (East)

SOV                          South Ventilation Shafts, Plant Rooms and Emergency Access

SPME                        Specified Powered Mechanical Equipment

SP                             Specified Process

SS                             Suspended Solid

SSSIs                        Sites of Special Scientific Interest

SSTP                        Sediment Sampling and Testing Plan

SWL                          Sound Power Level

TBM                          Tunnel Boring Machine

THB                           Transport and Housing Bureau

TMs                           Technical Memoranda

DA-TM                       Technical Memorandum on Noise from Construction Work in Designated Areas

EIAO-TM                   Technical Memorandum on Environmental Impact Assessment Process

GW-TM                  Technical Memorandum on Noise from Construction Work other than Percussive Piling

IND-TM                      Technical Memorandum on Noise from Places other than Domestic Premises, Public Places or Construction Sites

PP-TM                       Technical Memorandum on Noise from Percussive Piling

TM-DSS                     Technical Memorandum on Standards for Effluents Discharged into Drainage and Sewerage Systems, Inland and Coastal Waters

TPB                           Town Planning Board

TSP                           Total Suspended Particulates

TWL                          Tsuen Wan Line

TTM                          Temporary Traffic Management

VSR                          Visually Sensitive Receiver

WBTC                        Works Bureau Technical Circular

WCZ                          Water Control Zone

WDII                          Wan Chai Development Phase II

WDO                         Waste Disposal Ordinance

WMP                         Waste Management Plan

WPCO                       Water Pollution Control Ordinance

WQO                         Water Quality Objectives

WRL                          West Rail Line

WSD                          Water Services Department

WSR                          Water Sensitive Receiver

ZVI                            Zone of Visual Influence