4                            WATER QUALITY

4.1                       Introduction

4.1.1.1              With proper mitigation measures in place as recommended in the EIA report, adverse water quality would not be anticipated to the Water Sensitive Receivers (WSRs) as shown in Figure 4.1 during the construction and operational phases of this Project.  Therefore, while water quality monitoring is not recommended, regular audit and inspections of construction activities and works sites and works areas should be conducted to ensure that the recommended mitigation measures are properly implemented.

4.1.1.2              The study area for the water quality impact assessment is delineated within 300m from  the proposed Trunk Road T2 alignment site boundary and barging point (Figure 4.1), which would cover the relevant existing and potential water sensitive receivers (WSRs) as shown in Table 4.1 below and that would have a bearing on the environmental acceptability of the project.  Due to the highly urbanised nature of Kowloon Peninsula, there are no natural streams located within 300m from the alignment. There are, also, no marine ecological sensitive receivers such as fish culture zones, shellfish culture grounds, marine parks/reserves or commercial fishing grounds identified within the Victoria Harbour WCZ.   However, a number of seawater abstraction points for flushing and cooling are identified.  The locations of these WSRs are shown in Figure 4.1.

Table 4.1    Relevant Water Sensitive Receivers

WSR No.*

Water Sensitive Receivers (WSRs)

Distance from Project Boundary (m)

WSR 1

Yau Tong WSD Flushing Water Intake

890

WSR 2

Cha Kwo Ling WSD Flushing Water Intake

74

WSR 3

Sai Wan Ho WSD Flushing Water Intake

1241

WSR 4

Quarry Bay WSD Flushing Water Intake

1231

WSR 5

Cooling Water Intake for Yau Tong Bay Ice Plant

170

WSR 6

Kwun Tong Typhoon Shelter

335

WSR 7

To Kwa Wan Typhoon Shelter

630

WSR 8

Tai Wan WSD Flushing Water Intake

1870

WSR 11

Cooling Water Intake for Kai Tak DCS

223

WSR 12

North Point WSD Flushing Water Intake

2167

WSR 13

Provident Centre Cooling Water Intake

2337

WSR 14

City Garden Cooling Water Intake

2551

WSR 15

North Point Gov. Office Cooling Water Intake

1343

WSR 16

Taikoo Place Cooling Water Intake

1337

WSR 17

Shau Kai Wan Typhoon Shelter

1455

Notes *: WSR Nos. 9 and 10 are not used

4.1.1.3              WSR2 and WSR6 are the only sensitive receivers located within the 300m Study Area for the water quality assessment.   While WSRs 5, 7 and 11 are at an intermediate distance, within 650m of the Trunk Road T2 project boundary, the remaining WSRs are located along the coastline of Hong Kong Island and are distant from the project.

4.2                       Mitigation Measures

4.2.1.1              The recommended mitigation measures for water quality impacts are presented the EMIS in Appendix A of this EM&A Manual.  In the event of complaints or non-compliances, the ET, Engineer and Contractor should review the effectiveness of these mitigation measures, design alternatives or additional mitigation measures as appropriate.  The Contractor should propose the corrective action to the Engineer for approval, and implement them accordingly.

4.3                       EM&A Requirements

4.3.1                   Construction Phase

4.3.1.1              No water quality monitoring would be required during the construction phase.  To avoid any potential water quality impacts arising from the construction activities, regular site audits should be conducted to ensure the recommended mitigation measures are properly implemented.

4.3.1.2              The implementation of regular site audits aims to ensure the mitigation measures recommended in the EIA report are properly undertaken during the construction phase of this Project.  It can, also, provide an effective control of any mal-practices and, therefore, achieve the continual improvement of the environmental performance on-site.  Site audits should include both site inspections and compliance audits.

Site Inspections

4.3.1.3              Inspections of the construction activities and works sites and works areas should be conducted by the Contractor at least on a weekly basis to ensure the mitigation measures to be properly implemented.

4.3.1.4              Site audits should be carried out by the Engineer, ET and Contractor, and should be based on the mitigation measures for the water pollution control as recommended in Appendix A of this EM&A Manual. In the event that the recommended mitigation measures are not fully or properly implemented, the Contractor should report the deficiency to the Engineer and ET.  The following appropriate action will need to be taken by the Contractor:

l     Investigate the problems and causes;

l     Discuss a remedial and corrective proposal with the ER and ET;

l     Take action according to the action notes agreed with the ER;

l     Implement the remedial and corrective action immediately;

l     Re-inspect the site conditions upon the completion of the remedial and corrective action; and

l     Record the event.

Compliance Audits

4.3.1.5              Compliance audits are to be undertaken by the Engineer and ET and escorted by the Contractor to ensure that a valid discharge license has been issued by the EPD prior to the discharge of the effluent from the construction activities of this Project site.  Monitoring of the quality of the treated effluent from the works areas should be carried out in accordance with the Water Pollution Control Ordinance (WPCO) license.  The audit results reflect whether the effluent quality is in compliance with the discharge license requirements.  In case of non-compliances, the following action should be taken:

l     The Contractor should notify the Engineer, ET and IEC;

l     The Engineer, ET and IEC should identify the sources of pollution and recommend and agree the appropriate mitigation measures for the Contractor;

l     The Engineer and ET should check the implementation status of the agreed mitigation measures by the Contractor;

l     The ET should increase the monitoring frequency until the effluent quality is in compliance with the requirements of the discharge license; and

l     The ET should record the non-compliances and propose preventive measures.

4.3.2                   Operational Phase

4.3.2.1              No adverse water quality impact would be anticipated during the operational phase, provided that all mitigation measures recommended in the EIA report are properly implemented.  Therefore, water quality monitoring and auditing are not required during the operational phase.