TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

12       Environmental Monitoring and Audit. 12-1

12.1      Introduction. 12-1

12.2      Air Quality. 12-1

12.3      Noise. 12-1

12.4      Water Quality. 12-1

12.5      Waste Management 12-2

12.6      Land Contamination. 12-2

12.7      Terrestrial Ecology. 12-2

12.8      Landscape and Visual 12-3

12.9      Cultural Heritage. 12-3

12.10    Hazard to Life. 12-3

 

 

LIST OF appendix

Appendix 12.1       Project Implementation Schedule

 

 



12                 Environmental Monitoring and Audit

12.1            Introduction

12.1.1        This section further elaborates the requirements of environmental monitoring and audit (EM&A) for the construction and operation of the Project, based on the assessment results of various environmental issues. 

12.1.2        The following sections summarize the recommended EM&A requirements with the Project Implementation Schedule presented in Appendix 12.1.  Details of the EM&A programme and the specific monitoring requirements are presented in a stand-alone EM&A Manual.

12.2            Air Quality

Construction Phase

12.2.1        With the implementation of the dust suppression measures stipulated in the Air Pollution Control (Construction Dust) Regulation, good site practices and proposed mitigation measures, no adverse dust impact would be expected at the ASRs in the vicinity of the work fronts.  Regular dust monitoring requirements are recommended in the EM&A Manual to ensure the efficacy of the control measures.  Details of the EM&A programme are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual.

12.3            Noise

Construction Phase

12.3.1        Construction noise impacts at the representative NSRs from the Project were assessed in this EIA Report.  Appropriate mitigation measures are recommended to alleviate the impacts to meet the EIAO-TM criteria.  Noise monitoring during construction phase would be implemented to check the noise compliance with EIAO-TM criteria and the effectiveness of mitigation measures.  Details of the EM&A programme are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual.

Operational Phase

12.3.2        Prior to the operation of the Project, noise commissioning tests should be conducted to check the compliance of the planned fixed plant noise source and railway noise.  Details of the commissioning tests and monitoring programme are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual.

12.4            Water Quality

Construction Phase

12.4.1        With the implementation of the recommended water quality mitigation measures, no adverse water quality impact would be expected at the WSRs located in the vicinity of the works sites/areas.  Regular water quality monitoring and site inspections should be undertaken to inspect the construction activities and works sites/areas in order to ensure the recommended mitigation measures are properly implemented.

Operational Phase

12.4.2        No adverse water quality impacts associated with the operation of the Project are expected, and thus no monitoring and audit programme would be required.


 

12.5            Waste Management

Construction Phase

12.5.1        It is the contractor¡¯s responsibility to ensure that all wastes produced during the construction of the Project are handled, stored and disposed of in accordance with the recommended good waste management practices and relevant legislation and waste management guidelines.  Routine site inspections and auditing would be conducted to check the implementation of the recommended good site practices and other waste management mitigation measures.

12.5.2        A Waste Management Plan (WMP) should be prepared in accordance with ADV-19 and submitted to the Engineer for approval.  The recommended mitigation measures in this EIA Report should form the basis of the WMP. 

Operational Phase

12.5.3        It is expected that there would be limited quantities of waste to be generated from the operation of the Project and no adverse environmental impacts is anticipated with the implementation of good waste management practices.  Monitoring and audit programme for the operation phase of the Project would not be required.

12.6            Land Contamination

12.6.1        Based on the site appraisal results, a total of four areas (i.e. TME-S1 to S4) within the proposed works sites/areas have been identified as potentially contaminated and require further site investigation if excavation work is confirmed to be conducted.  However, the concerned areas are still in operation and undertaking the site investigation (SI) works at this stage is not feasible due to significant impact to the existing operations, SI works are therefore recommended to carry out after decommissioning of the concerned area(s).  If necessary, any soil / groundwater contamination would be identified and properly treated according to the approved Remediation Action Plan(s) (RAP).  Remediation Report(s) (RRs) demonstrating the completion of remediation works at the area(s) (if any) confirmed with contamination will be prepared and submitted to EPD for approval prior to the commencement of construction works at the contaminated areas.

12.6.2        With the implementation of the recommended follow-up works for the concerned areas, any soil / groundwater contamination would be identified and properly treated prior to construction works at the concerned areas.  Specific EM&A requirement is therefore not required.

12.7            Terrestrial Ecology

Construction Phase

12.7.1        To monitor the effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures, monthly monitoring of the existing ardeid night roost to check the location and status of night roost should be conducted during the course of construction works that occur within 100m from the night roost.  For the purpose of the monthly monitoring, result of the ecological field surveys conducted under this EIA study (between January and June 2021) should be considered as the baseline.  The applicability of this baseline survey results should be reviewed prior to the commencement of monitoring, and verification survey should be conducted as necessary to record and verify the status and location of the ardeid night roost.  Good site practices are also required during the construction phase to minimise the potential indirect impact.  Regular audits and site inspections should be carried out to ensure that the mitigation measures recommended in this EIA Report and EM&A Manual (e.g. avoid noisy construction activities near the night-roost after peak return of ardeids to night roost during dry season, control of working hours within the 100m buffer zone from the ardeid night roost, no felling of Chinese Fan-palm trees where roosting Short-nosed Fruit Bats are observed, and good site practices) are properly implemented by the Contractor such that there would be no unacceptable ecological impact on the conservation important species / sites (e.g. night roosting site and bat day roosting site) due to noise, dust, site run-off, and other pollutions from the construction sites.  Specific details on the monitoring of the ardeid night roost and the EM&A programme are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual.

Operational Phase

12.7.2        Monthly monitoring during the operational phase should commence immediately after the start of project operation, covering at least a six-month period, or until the end of the first entire dry season, whichever is later.  Specific details on the monitoring of the ardeid night roost and the EM&A programme are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual. 

12.8            Landscape and Visual

Construction Phase

12.8.1        The design, implementation and maintenance of landscape and visual mitigation measures should be checked to ensure that they are incorporated in the detailed design.  Implementation of the applicable recommended mitigation measures shall be monitored through the site audit programme during the construction phase.

Operational Phase

12.8.2        As the operation landscape and visual mitigation measures would be provided during the construction phase, therefore no specific EM&A requirement is required during operation phase.

12.9            Cultural Heritage

Construction Phase

12.9.1        If there are any buildings / structures both at grade level and underground which were built on or before 1969 found within the works sites/ works areas during the excavation, the Project Proponent should alert AMO in an early stage or once identified. The Contractor should inform the AMO in case of discovery of antiquities or supposed antiquities in the course of works, so that appropriate mitigation measures, if needed, can be timely formulated and implemented in agreement with AMO.

Operational Phase

12.9.2        There would be no impacts to archaeological and built heritage resources during operation phase, and therefore no specific EM&A requirement is required.

12.10         Hazard to Life

12.10.1     Regular site inspections during the construction phase should be undertaken to inspect the construction activities at works areas (ID#9a and #9b) and works sites (ID#10a and #10b) in order to ensure the recommended mitigation measures are properly implemented.  Details of the audit requirements are provided in the stand-alone EM&A Manual for the Project.