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Like any public
organisation, the EPD has a wide base of clients - the people, industries
and community groups that it deals with on a regular basis. For
some clients, such as the general public, we provide a service by
responding to their complaints and acting to ensure their environment
is kept safe and clean. For others, such as the construction trade
and restaurants, our relationship is more of a partnership in which
we work together to reduce pollution offences.
The importance
of our clients has increased in recent years, along with the realisation
that pollution control is a community-wide imperative, not one that
the department can achieve on its own. The EPD therefore has put
resources into improving the services it offers to both the public
and to industry. The intention is to be more accountable and to
try to educate stakeholders about their rights and responsibilities
in protecting the environment.
Central to the
department's efforts to provide good service is the Performance
Pledge, which summarises the range of services we offer and the
standards we aim to achieve in such things as responding to calls
and processing applications. The speed with which we do these things
is important because it demonstrates that we give these matters
serious and prompt attention. Time-based targets have been set in
31 areas. We achieved 100 per cent compliance with 30 of our targets
in 2002-03, and 97 per cent in the remaining target. In many cases
we exceeded our targets
The pledge for
2003-04 sets out our targets for the year, as well as describes
new and improved customer services. In 2003, a new Environmental
Resource Centre opened in Fanling to complement two others in helping
to raise environmental awareness among the general public (see Community
Awareness chapter for details). Improvements were made to our website
to make it easier for both the public and operators to get specific
information. The main reception counter at our headquarters on the
28th floor of Southorn Centre was renovated and equipped with multi-media
facilities such as the touch-screen computer terminal and Plasma
TV to give visitors easier access to information. The public can
learn more about these services and the department's work on our
website, where the full Performance Pledge is posted (http://www.epd.gov.hk/epd/english/about_epd/perf_pledge/perf_pledge.html).
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Responding to
enquiries and complaints from the public is not simply a matter
of giving a reply in a set time period. People need to feel satisfied
with the answers they receive, so the EPD has made it a priority
to upgrade its customer service facilities over the past two years.
In October 2002
the department opened a Customer Service Centre. Calls are answered
within three or four rings and callers speak to a telephone operator,
not a voice-mail system. Operators are trained to deal with specific
pollution problems and a geographical information system enables
them to pinpoint the exact location of a complainant's problem on
a map. The system also lets the operator see if other complaints
have been lodged, if a permit has been issued for the work and if
any abatement notice or prosecution is underway. They also have
access to information about environmental laws. More than 40 per
cent of the 22 000 or so complaints received in 2003 were resolved
over the telephone because people were able to get answers to their
queries right away. Over 94 per cent of some 43 000 public enquiries
received were also resolved over the phone.
Access to environmental
information has also been improved, so the public can check the
appropriate laws themselves and learn more about the EPD's programmes.
Our website (http://www.epd.gov.hk)
is an important tool in this respect. The site was upgraded in 2003
to provide the public with easy access to information. For example,
environmental standards and guidelines have been packaged into one
page to make it easier to look up this information. Web pages have
been created on special subjects, such as dioxins and our partnership
programmes, to better inform the public and explain the department's
position. A version in simplified Chinese characters is also available
on the website to widen accessibility to mainland viewers. In addition,
an Environmental Protection Interactive Centre (EPIC) has been set
up, which enables visitors to get statistics and other information
tailor-made by typing in parameters, such as a date and location
for air pollution readings.
The website
is also an important tool for communicating with operators who are
affected by anti-pollution controls. Applications for licenses and
permits can be downloaded from the site and a special section on
laws is included, which explains the requirements under different
ordinances. The Cyber Help Bench on the EIA process provides information
and guidance notes on EIAs with one click of the button. The page
on partnerships includes links to training materials, a one-stop
list of compliance guides for each industry and examples of good
practices, including a web page on Green Construction Examples in
Hong Kong. These links are important supplements to the EPD's partnership
programmes, in which we work with targeted industries to reduce
pollution.
Formal partnership
programmes were developed through our Local Control Offices (LCOs),
which are responsible for enforcing anti-pollution laws. It was
recognised that the threat of punishment and being caught polluting
were not adequate deterrents. Some operators also felt their needs
were not properly understood. Beginning in the late 1990s, the LCOs
began to develop a new approach in dealing with polluters. Regular
discussions, seminars and workshops were held, and these were formalised
into partnership programmes with four industries of special concern.
The construction
industry, vehicle repair workshops, restaurants and property management
companies (which deal with domestic renovation work) are common
sources of pollution complaint. The partnership programmes aim to
improve these operators' understanding of their legal requirements,
offer advice on pollution prevention measures and encourage them
to perform better in specific areas. The EPD and industry associations
work together to provide training and handbooks, set up websites
and organise conferences and other special activities. These on-going
contacts also enable the EPD to gain a better understanding of the
constraints and opportunities faced by each industry, and provide
them with a better service. For example, in 2003 the department
reached agreement with the construction industry to shorten the
processing of noise permit applications from 18-23 days to 14 days,
provided all applications were in good order. Information on application
requirements was disseminated over the website and in seminars (see
boxes for more details about individual partnership programmes).
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The
Director of Environmental Protection, Mr Rob Law (centre),
and other guests at the opening ceremony of the mooncake
containers recycling campaign.
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The
EPD and restaurant associations have established a green
restaurant website (http://www.greenrestaurant-hk.org)
and a hotline to offer advice on environmental matters
affecting the trade. In 2003 a campaign was organised
to recover mooncake containers for recycling. Two major
restaurant associations joined forces to organise the
campaign, which was supported by the EPD. They offered
incentives such as coupons for those who turned in containers
and more than 25 000 containers were recovered. |
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The
restaurant partnership offers help and advice to the
trade in many environmental matters, such as the effective
treatment of cooking fumes. |
In
addition, a follow-up action was organised to a 2002 study
trip to Japan, in which members of the restaurant trade,
academics and government officials (including the Environmental
Protection Department, Food and Environmental Hygiene
Department, Housing Department and Buildings Department)
gained valuable knowledge and experience of environmental
controls and equipment there. The Japanese have designed
a device that saves water when washing dishes, without
reducing the high-jet effect that is preferred by restaurant
operators. A six-months trial of the device was organised
in 2003 with the Chinese Cuisine Training Institute in
Pokfulam. |
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As a result
of these partnerships, complaints about the four affected industries
have dropped from 8 202 complaints in 2002 to 7 458 in 2003. Convictions
in these industries have fallen even more sharply, from 427 in 2002
to 237 in 2003. This success has inspired other, less formal partnerships
to be formed, for example with the hotel and transport industries.
The EPD is also working with other government bureaux and departments
to reduce their environmental impacts. All arms of government are
required to produce annual environmental performance reports and
the EPD has provided training and a benchmark tool to guide them.
Works departments have been given training and guidance in the production
of environmental impact assessments, an area that is broadening
to include the private sector (see Environmental Assessment and
Planning chapter for details). Individual areas of concern are also
addressed through workshops and exchanges. The EPD and Highways
Department exchanged staff in 2003 to understand better the problem
of traffic noise, and the department organised an international
seminar on noise barriers (see Noise chapter for details). Improving
the environment in Hong Kong requires some give-and-take. The EPD
is happy to provide people with a prompt response to their calls,
but the public must also try to understand that there are laws and
regulations governing our enforcement actions. Industry and other
operators understandably need some guidance in complying with environmental
requirements, which the EPD is well positioned to offer. But they
must also recognise that they have a responsibility to put this
guidance into practice. The EPD is trying to improve the information
and assistance it offers to ensure everyone understands the rules,
as well their obligations to help protect the environment.
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