|
Table E16: Core model for admissions due to ischaemic heart disease, 15-64 age group
Residual Standard Error = 0.3469, Multiple R-Square = 0.5105
N = 1096, F-statistic = 38.3359 on 29 and 1066 df, p-value = 0
| |
Value
|
Std. Error
|
t-value
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
-0.3211
|
0.6122
|
-0.5246
|
0.5999
|
| t1 |
0.0125
|
0.0033
|
3.7814
|
0.0002
|
| t2 |
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
-3.8057
|
0.0001
|
| pcs1 |
0.2018
|
0.0500
|
4.0358
|
0.0001
|
| pcs2 |
0.0450
|
0.0130
|
3.4497
|
0.0006
|
| pcs3 |
0.0879
|
0.0193
|
4.5625
|
0.0000
|
| pcs4 |
0.3791
|
0.0923
|
4.1076
|
0.0000
|
| pcs5 |
0.0475
|
0.0147
|
3.2287
|
0.0012
|
| pcs6 |
1.3607
|
0.3696
|
3.6816
|
0.0002
|
| pcs7 |
0.0571
|
0.0263
|
2.1722
|
0.0298
|
| pcs8 |
-0.0029
|
0.0135
|
-0.2150
|
0.8298
|
| ps1 |
-0.0403
|
0.0217
|
-1.8588
|
0.0631
|
| ps2 |
0.0161
|
0.0131
|
1.2293
|
0.2189
|
| ps3 |
-0.0035
|
0.0151
|
-0.2321
|
0.8164
|
| ps4 |
-0.0452
|
0.0229
|
-1.9769
|
0.0480
|
| ps5 |
-0.0088
|
0.0151
|
-0.5849
|
0.5586
|
| ps6 |
-0.0341
|
0.0398
|
-0.8546
|
0.3928
|
| ps7 |
-0.0138
|
0.0162
|
-0.8558
|
0.3921
|
| ps8 |
0.0254
|
0.0133
|
1.9052
|
0.0568
|
| I1 |
0.5444
|
0.0368
|
14.8096
|
0.0000
|
| I2 |
0.5283
|
0.0370
|
14.2934
|
0.0000
|
| I3 |
0.6100
|
0.0362
|
16.8286
|
0.0000
|
| I4 |
0.2746
|
0.0387
|
7.0952
|
0.0000
|
| I5 |
0.4645
|
0.0372
|
12.4760
|
0.0000
|
| I6 |
-0.1645
|
0.0431
|
-3.8174
|
0.0001
|
| holiday1 |
-0.5767
|
0.0504
|
-11.4418
|
0.0000
|
| holiday2 |
0.0890
|
0.0535
|
1.6629
|
0.0963
|
| influ |
0.0301
|
0.0293
|
1.0279
|
0.3040
|
| temperature |
0.0111
|
0.0044
|
2.4969
|
0.0125
|
| humidity |
0.0004
|
0.0010
|
0.3852
|
0.7001
|
Table E17: Core model for admissions due to ischaemic heart disease, 65-74 age group
Residual Standard Error = 0.3387, Multiple R-Square = 0.3727
N = 1096, F-statistic = 20.3939 on 31 and 1064 df, p-value = 0
| |
Value
|
Std. Error
|
t-value
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
2.7698
|
0.7743
|
3.5771
|
0.0003
|
| t1 |
-0.0042
|
0.0041
|
-1.0103
|
0.3124
|
| t2 |
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
1.0757
|
0.2821
|
| pcs1 |
0.0787
|
0.0593
|
1.3277
|
0.1843
|
| pcs2 |
-0.0746
|
0.0314
|
-2.3753
|
0.0175
|
| pcs3 |
-0.0028
|
0.0220
|
-0.1277
|
0.8984
|
| pcs4 |
0.0103
|
0.0129
|
0.8027
|
0.4221
|
| pcs5 |
0.0056
|
0.0147
|
0.3829
|
0.7018
|
| pcs6 |
-0.0362
|
0.0182
|
-1.9950
|
0.0460
|
| pcs7 |
-0.0223
|
0.0133
|
-1.6739
|
0.0942
|
| pcs8 |
-0.1159
|
0.1151
|
-1.0070
|
0.3140
|
| pcs9 |
-0.5128
|
0.4591
|
-1.1171
|
0.2640
|
| ps1 |
0.0876
|
0.0244
|
3.5870
|
0.0003
|
| ps2 |
-0.0079
|
0.0168
|
-0.4687
|
0.6393
|
| ps3 |
0.0350
|
0.0157
|
2.2270
|
0.0259
|
| ps4 |
0.0231
|
0.0129
|
1.7837
|
0.0745
|
| ps5 |
0.0093
|
0.0137
|
0.6778
|
0.4979
|
| ps6 |
0.0243
|
0.0155
|
1.5719
|
0.1160
|
| ps7 |
0.0013
|
0.0132
|
0.0966
|
0.9230
|
| ps8 |
-0.0106
|
0.0234
|
-0.4544
|
0.6495
|
| ps9 |
0.0316
|
0.0418
|
0.7573
|
0.4489
|
| I1 |
0.3608
|
0.0350
|
10.3064
|
0.0000
|
| I2 |
0.3803
|
0.0351
|
10.8466
|
0.0000
|
| I3 |
0.4840
|
0.0341
|
14.1880
|
0.0000
|
| I4 |
0.1262
|
0.0369
|
3.4244
|
0.0006
|
| I5 |
0.2194
|
0.0361
|
6.0847
|
0.0000
|
| I6 |
-0.1110
|
0.0391
|
-2.8405
|
0.0045
|
| holiday1 |
-0.3757
|
0.0446
|
-8.4202
|
0.0000
|
| holiday2 |
-0.0268
|
0.0562
|
-0.4778
|
0.6328
|
| influ |
0.0167
|
0.0272
|
0.6135
|
0.5396
|
| temperature |
0.0142
|
0.0046
|
3.1019
|
0.0019
|
| humidity |
-0.0014
|
0.0011
|
-1.2878
|
0.1978
|
Table E18: Core model for admissions due to ischaemic heart disease, 75 or older age group
Residual Standard Error = 0.3517, Multiple R-Square = 0.1726
N = 1096, F-statistic = 7.6691 on 29 and 1066 df, p-value = 0
| |
Value
|
Std. Error
|
t-value
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
1.4445
|
0.7754
|
1.8629
|
0.0625
|
| t1 |
0.0035
|
0.0041
|
0.8367
|
0.4028
|
| t2 |
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
-0.8276
|
0.4079
|
| pcs1 |
0.1509
|
0.0600
|
2.5158
|
0.0119
|
| pcs2 |
0.1044
|
0.1159
|
0.9007
|
0.3678
|
| pcs3 |
0.3688
|
0.4629
|
0.7968
|
0.4255
|
| pcs4 |
0.0431
|
0.0187
|
2.3085
|
0.0210
|
| pcs5 |
0.0064
|
0.0135
|
0.4752
|
0.6346
|
| pcs6 |
0.0206
|
0.0225
|
0.9152
|
0.3601
|
| pcs7 |
-0.0021
|
0.0153
|
-0.1392
|
0.8893
|
| pcs8 |
0.0231
|
0.0319
|
0.7246
|
0.4687
|
| ps1 |
0.1101
|
0.0251
|
4.3894
|
0.0000
|
| ps2 |
-0.0575
|
0.0238
|
-2.4202
|
0.0155
|
| ps3 |
-0.0335
|
0.0423
|
-0.7929
|
0.4278
|
| ps4 |
0.0524
|
0.0161
|
3.2459
|
0.0012
|
| ps5 |
-0.0223
|
0.0137
|
-1.6250
|
0.1042
|
| ps6 |
0.0354
|
0.0162
|
2.1806
|
0.0292
|
| ps7 |
0.0023
|
0.0143
|
0.1611
|
0.8720
|
| ps8 |
0.0023
|
0.0173
|
0.1354
|
0.8923
|
| I1 |
0.2221
|
0.0352
|
6.3084
|
0.0000
|
| I2 |
0.0814
|
0.0366
|
2.2245
|
0.0261
|
| I3 |
0.1995
|
0.0354
|
5.6430
|
0.0000
|
| I4 |
0.1084
|
0.0362
|
2.9918
|
0.0028
|
| I5 |
0.0835
|
0.0364
|
2.2937
|
0.0218
|
| I6 |
-0.0059
|
0.0372
|
-0.1584
|
0.8741
|
| holiday1 |
-0.2011
|
0.0425
|
-4.7276
|
0.0000
|
| holiday2 |
0.0644
|
0.0577
|
1.1167
|
0.2641
|
| influ |
0.0190
|
0.0278
|
0.6835
|
0.4943
|
| temperature |
0.0058
|
0.0047
|
1.2407
|
0.2147
|
| humidity |
0.0000
|
0.0011
|
-0.0427
|
0.9659
|
Table E19: Core model for hospital deaths due to respiratory disease, all ages
Residual Standard Error = 0.3672, Multiple R-Square = 0.2598
N = 1096, F-statistic = 12.8988 on 29 and 1066 df, p-value = 0
| |
Value
|
Std. Error
|
t-value
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
1.6001
|
0.8198
|
1.9517
|
0.0510
|
| t1 |
0.0034
|
0.0044
|
0.7699
|
0.4414
|
| t2 |
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
-0.6791
|
0.4970
|
| pcs1 |
0.1648
|
0.0631
|
2.6121
|
0.0090
|
| pcs2 |
0.0842
|
0.1221
|
0.6897
|
0.4904
|
| pcs3 |
0.0369
|
0.0195
|
1.8893
|
0.0588
|
| pcs4 |
-0.0570
|
0.0160
|
-3.5693
|
0.0004
|
| pcs5 |
-0.0011
|
0.0141
|
-0.0795
|
0.9366
|
| pcs6 |
0.3052
|
0.4870
|
0.6267
|
0.5309
|
| pcs7 |
0.0529
|
0.0236
|
2.2368
|
0.0253
|
| pcs8 |
0.0248
|
0.0337
|
0.7350
|
0.4623
|
| ps1 |
0.2561
|
0.0262
|
9.7857
|
0.0000
|
| ps2 |
-0.0277
|
0.0251
|
-1.1038
|
0.2697
|
| ps3 |
0.1170
|
0.0170
|
6.8875
|
0.0000
|
| ps4 |
0.0318
|
0.0150
|
2.1170
|
0.0343
|
| ps5 |
-0.0582
|
0.0144
|
-4.0501
|
0.0001
|
| ps6 |
0.1158
|
0.0448
|
2.5854
|
0.0097
|
| ps7 |
0.0783
|
0.0172
|
4.5593
|
0.0000
|
| ps8 |
0.0587
|
0.0181
|
3.2336
|
0.0012
|
| I1 |
0.0874
|
0.0367
|
2.3789
|
0.0174
|
| I2 |
0.0215
|
0.0377
|
0.5697
|
0.5689
|
| I3 |
0.0657
|
0.0369
|
1.7794
|
0.0752
|
| I4 |
0.0287
|
0.0374
|
0.7664
|
0.4435
|
| I5 |
0.0581
|
0.0371
|
1.5657
|
0.1174
|
| I6 |
0.0603
|
0.0370
|
1.6295
|
0.1032
|
| holiday1 |
0.0169
|
0.0407
|
0.4151
|
0.6781
|
| holiday2 |
0.0408
|
0.0621
|
0.6581
|
0.5105
|
| influ |
0.0465
|
0.0285
|
1.6280
|
0.1035
|
| temperature |
0.0099
|
0.0048
|
2.0520
|
0.0402
|
| humidity |
-0.0037
|
0.0011
|
-3.3819
|
0.0007
|
Table E20: Core model for hospital deaths due to circulatory disease, all ages
Residual Standard Error = 0.3669, Multiple R-Square = 0.2057
N = 1096, F-statistic = 9.5201 on 29 and 1066 df,p-value = 0
| |
Value
|
Std. Error
|
t-value
|
p-value
|
| (Intercept) |
2.9099
|
0.7867
|
3.6988
|
0.0002
|
| t1 |
0.0005
|
0.0042
|
0.1271
|
0.8988
|
| t2 |
0.0000
|
0.0000
|
-0.1839
|
0.8541
|
| pcs1 |
0.0541
|
0.0618
|
0.8759
|
0.3811
|
| pcs2 |
0.0303
|
0.1186
|
0.2550
|
0.7987
|
| pcs3 |
0.0323
|
0.0194
|
1.6641
|
0.0961
|
| pcs4 |
0.0772
|
0.4734
|
0.1630
|
0.8705
|
| pcs5 |
-0.0209
|
0.0142
|
-1.4746
|
0.1403
|
| pcs6 |
-0.0152
|
0.0159
|
-0.9559
|
0.3391
|
| pcs7 |
0.0054
|
0.0332
|
0.1625
|
0.8709
|
| pcs8 |
0.0379
|
0.0231
|
1.6371
|
0.1016
|
| ps1 |
0.0492
|
0.0262
|
1.8803
|
0.0601
|
| ps2 |
-0.0598
|
0.0246
|
-2.4267
|
0.0152
|
| ps3 |
0.0448
|
0.0170
|
2.6360
|
0.0084
|
| ps4 |
-0.0516
|
0.0436
|
-1.1831
|
0.2368
|
| ps5 |
-0.0238
|
0.0144
|
-1.6475
|
0.0995
|
| ps6 |
0.0039
|
0.0151
|
0.2552
|
0.7986
|
| ps7 |
-0.0204
|
0.0181
|
-1.1252
|
0.2605
|
| ps8 |
0.0092
|
0.0171
|
0.5381
|
0.5905
|
| I1 |
0.0207
|
0.0364
|
0.5703
|
0.5685
|
| I2 |
-0.0100
|
0.0370
|
-0.2712
|
0.7862
|
| I3 |
-0.0081
|
0.0367
|
-0.2206
|
0.8254
|
| I4 |
0.0124
|
0.0367
|
0.3391
|
0.7346
|
| I5 |
-0.0281
|
0.0370
|
-0.7598
|
0.4474
|
| I6 |
-0.0470
|
0.0371
|
-1.2665
|
0.2053
|
| holiday1 |
0.0050
|
0.0403
|
0.1235
|
0.9017
|
| holiday2 |
0.0620
|
0.0605
|
1.0254
|
0.3052
|
| influ |
0.0221
|
0.0295
|
0.7496
|
0.4535
|
| temperature |
-0.0168
|
0.0048
|
-3.4998
|
0.0005
|
| humidity |
-0.0028
|
0.0011
|
-2.5970
|
0.0094
|
Table F1: Relative risks (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 increase in a pollutant for each category of hospital admission ?1995-97
| |
|
|
Respiratory (ICD9: 460-519) |
|
| |
|
Lag 0
|
|
|
Lag (0-n)*
|
|
| Pollutant |
Age |
RR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
Lag :
|
RR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.08 (1.06,1.10)
|
0.0000
|
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.06,1.10) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07)
|
0.0055
|
0-3 :
|
1.08 (1.04,1.12) |
0.0001
|
| |
15-64 |
1.06 (1.03,1.10)
|
0.0002
|
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0002
|
| |
65-74 |
1.07 (1.03,1.10)
|
0.0002
|
0-1 :
|
1.09 (1.06,1.15) |
0.0000
|
| |
75+ |
1.10 (1.07,1.14)
|
0.0000
|
0-0 :
|
1.10 (1.07,1.14) |
0.0000
|
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.04 (1.02,1.07)
|
0.0024
|
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0024
|
| |
<15 |
1.01 (0.96,1.05)
|
0.7884
|
0-1 :
|
0.99 (0.94,1.04) |
0.6575
|
| |
15-64 |
1.04 (0.99,1.09)
|
0.0832
|
0-0 :
|
1.04 (0.99,1.09) |
0.0832
|
| |
65-74 |
1.06 (1.01,1.11)
|
0.0239
|
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.01,1.11) |
0.0239
|
| |
75+ |
1.14 (1.09,1.19)
|
0.0000
|
0-0 :
|
1.14 (1.09,1.19) |
0.0000
|
| RSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.04 (1.02,1.06)
|
0.0000
|
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.04,1.09) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07)
|
0.0019
|
0-3 :
|
1.09 (1.05,1.12) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
1.03 (1.00,1.05)
|
0.0596
|
0-0 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0596
|
| |
65-74 |
1.02 (0.99,1.05)
|
0.1248
|
0-1 :
|
1.05 (1.01,1.08) |
0.0075
|
| |
75+ |
1.05 (1.03,1.08)
|
0.0001
|
0-0 :
|
1.05 (1.03,1.08) |
0.0001
|
| O3 (8-hr) |
All |
1.03 (1.01,1.05)
|
0.0005
|
0-2 :
|
1.08 (1.06,1.11) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.03 (1.00,1.06)
|
0.0326
|
0-2 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0001
|
| |
15-64 |
1.00 (0.97,1.03)
|
0.9632
|
0-2 :
|
1.04 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0413
|
| |
65-74 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07)
|
0.0182
|
0-2 :
|
1.09 (1.05,1.14) |
0.0000
|
| |
75+ |
1.00 (0.98,1.13)
|
0.7280
|
0-1 :
|
1.06 (1.06,1.10) |
0.0010
|
| FSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.05 (1.02,1.07)
|
0.0002
|
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0001
|
| |
<15 |
1.02 (0.98,1.06)
|
0.3335
|
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.01,1.11) |
0.0215
|
| |
15-64 |
1.02 (0.98,1.06)
|
0.2963
|
0-0 :
|
1.02 (0.98,1.06) |
0.2963
|
| |
65-74 |
1.04 (0.99,1.09)
|
0.1026
|
0-1 :
|
1.07 (1.01,1.12) |
0.0125
|
| |
75+ |
1.08 (1.04,1.12)
|
0.0001
|
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.04,1.12) |
0.0001
|
| |
|
|
COPD (ICD9: 490-496 excluding 493) |
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.13 (1.09,1.16)
|
0.0000
|
0-1 :
|
1.14 (1.10,1.19) |
0.0000
|
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.15 (1.10,1.20)
|
0.0000
|
0-0 :
|
1.15 (1.10,1.20) |
0.0000
|
| RSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.05 (1.02,1.08)
|
0.0002
|
0-0 :
|
1.05 (1.02,1.08) |
0.0002
|
| O3 (8-hr) |
All |
1.01 (0.98,1.03)
|
0.6988
|
0-3 :
|
1.08 (1.04,1.12) |
0.0001
|
| FSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.06 (1.02,1.10)
|
0.0049
|
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.02,1.10) |
0.0049
|
| |
|
|
Asthma (ICD9 493) |
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.12 (1.07,1.17)
|
0.0000
|
0-3 :
|
1.22 (1.14,1.30) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.11 (1.04,1.19)
|
0.0014
|
0-3 :
|
1.33 (1.22,1.46) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
1.12 (1.04,1.20)
|
0.0031
|
0-0 :
|
1.12 (1.04,1.20) |
0.0031
|
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.04 (0.97,1.11)
|
0.2856
|
0-0 :
|
1.04 (0.97,1.11) |
0.2856
|
| |
<15 |
0.96 (0.87,1.06)
|
0.3990
|
0-1 :
|
0.95 (0.84,1.06) |
0.3547
|
| |
15-64 |
1.14 (1.03,1.27)
|
0.0116
|
0-0 :
|
1.14 (1.03,1.27) |
0.0116
|
| RSP(24-hr) |
All |
1.05 (1.01,1.09)
|
0.0108
|
0-3 :
|
1.17 (1.11,1.23) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.09 (1.04,1.15)
|
0.0011
|
0-3 :
|
1.29 (1.21,1.38) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
0.98 (0.92,1.04)
|
0.5091
|
0-0 :
|
0.98 (0.92,1.04) |
0.5091
|
| O3 (8-hr) |
All |
1.04 (1.00,1.09)
|
0.0584
|
0-2 :
|
1.17 (1.11,1.23) |
0.0000
|
| |
<15 |
1.10 (1.04,1.17)
|
0.0009
|
0-2 :
|
1.24 (1.16,1.34) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
0.98 (0.92,1.05)
|
0.5653
|
0-2 :
|
1.09 (1.01,1.18) |
0.0356
|
| FSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.00 (0.94,1.06)
|
0.9626
|
0-3 :
|
1.11 (1.03,1.20) |
0.0066
|
| |
<15 |
1.03 (0.95,1.12)
|
0.4783
|
0-3 :
|
1.25 (1.13,1.38) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
0.92 (0.84,1.01)
|
0.0804
|
0-0 :
|
0.92 (0.84,1.01) |
0.0804
|
| |
|
|
Cardiac (ICD9: 390-429) |
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.06 (1.04,1.09)
|
0.0000
|
0-1 :
|
1.07 (1.04,1.10) |
0.0000
|
| |
15-64 |
1.06 (1.02,1.09)
|
0.0029
|
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.02,1.09) |
0.0029
|
| |
65-74 |
1.05 (1.01,1.09)
|
0.0138
|
0-3 :
|
1.09 (1.03,1.15) |
0.0018
|
| |
75+ |
1.08 (1.05,1.12)
|
0.0000
|
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.05,1.12) |
0.0000
|
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.07 (1.03,1.10)
|
0.0001
|
0-0 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0001
|
| |
15-64 |
1.03 (0.98,1.09)
|
0.1775
|
0-2 :
|
1.06 (0.99,1.14) |
0.0712
|
| |
65-74 |
1.04 (0.98,1.09)
|
0.1714
|
0-1 :
|
1.06 (1.00,1.13) |
0.0685
|
| |
75+ |
1.09 (1.04,1.15)
|
0.0004
|
0-0 :
|
1.09 (1.04,1.15) |
0.0004
|
| RSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.02 (1.01,1.05)
|
0.0137
|
0-1 :
|
1.03 (1.01,1.05) |
0.0071
|
| |
15-64 |
1.02 (0.99,1.05)
|
0.1590
|
0-3 :
|
1.03 (0.99,1.07) |
0.1481
|
| |
65-74 |
1.02 (0.99,1.05)
|
0.2054
|
0-1 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0767
|
| |
75+ |
1.04 (1.01,1.07)
|
0.0132
|
0-1 :
|
1.05 (1.01,1.08) |
0.0000
|
| O3 (8-hr) |
All |
1.00 (0.98,1.02)
|
0.8749
|
0-5 :
|
1.04 (1.01,1.08) |
0.0058
|
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (0.98,1.04)
|
0.4747
|
0-5 :
|
1.03 (0.98,1.08) |
0.2297
|
| |
65-74 |
1.00 (0.97,1.04)
|
0.8842
|
0-5 :
|
1.08 (1.03,1.14) |
0.0023
|
| |
75+ |
0.99 (0.96,1.03)
|
0.7021
|
0-3 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.11) |
0.0016
|
| FSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.02 (0.99,1.05)
|
0.1452
|
0-3 :
|
1.05 (1.01,1.09) |
0.0023
|
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (0.97,1.06)
|
0.6339
|
0-3 :
|
1.02 (0.96,1.08) |
0.4812
|
| |
65-74 |
1.01 (0.96,1.06)
|
0.6678
|
0-3 :
|
1.03 (1.07,1.10) |
0.2732
|
| |
75+ |
1.05 (1.00,1.10)
|
0.0309
|
0-3 :
|
1.08 (1.03,1.14) |
0.0044
|
| |
|
|
IHD (ICD9: 410-414) |
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.04 (1.00,1.07)
|
0.0552
|
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0552
|
| |
15-64 |
0.99 (0.93,1.04)
|
0.6226
|
0-0 :
|
0.99 (0.93,1.04) |
0.6226
|
| |
65-74 |
1.07 (1.01,1.13)
|
0.0273
|
0-3 :
|
1.11 (1.06,1.11) |
0.0116
|
| |
75+ |
1.07 (1.01,1.14)
|
0.0222
|
0-0 :
|
1.07 (1.01,1.14) |
0.0222
|
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All |
1.01 (0.96,1.06)
|
0.6082
|
0-1 :
|
1.02 (0.96,1.08) |
0.5635
|
| |
15-64 |
0.96 (0.89,1.04)
|
0.3536
|
0-0 :
|
0.96 (0.89,1.04) |
0.3536
|
| |
65-74 |
1.09 (1.07,1.12)
|
0.0000
|
0-1 :
|
1.04 (0.95,1.14) |
0.3964
|
| |
75+ |
1.08 (1.05,1.10)
|
0.0000
|
0-3 :
|
0.93 (0.81,1.05) |
0.2366
|
| RSP (24-hr) |
All |
1.03 (1.00,1.06)
|
0.0982
|
0-0 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0982
|
| |
15-64 |
0.99 (0.95,1.04)
|
0.7484
|
0-1 :
|
0.98 (0.93,1.03) |
0.4713
|
| |
65-74 |
1.05 (1.00,1.09)
|
0.0593
|
0-1 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.12) |
0.0161
|
| |
75+ |
1.05 (1.00,1.10)
|
0.0478
|
0-0 :
|
1.05 (1.00,1.10) |
0.0478
|
| O3 (8-hr) |
All |
1.00 (0.97,1.03)
|
0.9800
|
0-3 :
|
1.02 (0.98,1.07) |
0.2944
|
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (0.96,1.06)
|
0.7614
|
0-1 :
|
1.01 (0.95,1.07) |
0.7592
|
| |
65-74 |
1.01 (0.96,1.06)
|
0.8053
|
0-2 :
|
1.05 (0.99,1.12) |
0.1246
|
| |
75+ |
0.99 (0.94,1.04)
|
0.7276
|
0-3 :
|
1.04 (0.97,1.11) |
0.3225
|
| FSP (24-hr) |
All |
0.99 (0.95,1.04)
|
0.6478
|
0-0 :
|
0.99 (0.95,1.04) |
0.6478
|
| |
15-64 |
0.95 (0.89,1.02)
|
0.1785
|
0-0 :
|
0.95 (0.89,1.02) |
0.1785
|
| |
65-74 |
1.00 (0.93,1.07)
|
0.9873
|
0-1 :
|
1.03 (0.95,1.11) |
0.4381
|
| |
75+ |
1.04 (0.96,1.12)
|
0.3375
|
0-1 :
|
1.05 (0.97,1.14) |
0.2437
|
* Note: 1) Lag 0-n denotes the cumulative effects of the mean pollutant concentration of lag from day 0 (same day) to day 1 up to day n
2) using up to Lag 0-5 for ozone and up to Lag 0-3 for other pollutants
Table F2: Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 increase in a pollutant for each category of hospital deaths 1995-97?all ages
| |
|
Respiratory (ICD9: 460-519) |
|
| |
(Lag 0)
|
|
|
(Lag 0-n)*
|
|
| Pollutant |
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
Lag :
|
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
| NO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0140 |
0-1 :
|
1.10 (1.03,1.18) |
0.0068 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.00,1.18) |
0.0638 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.00,1.18) |
0.0638 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
1.04 (0.99,1.09) |
0.1655 |
0-1 :
|
1.05 (0.99,1.11) |
0.0840 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
1.01 (0.95,1.06) |
0.7951 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (0.99,1.14) |
0.1043 |
| FSP (24-hr) |
1.02 (0.94,1.10) |
0.6398 |
0-1 :
|
1.04 (0.95,1.13) |
0.3981 |
| |
|
Cardiovascular (ICD9: 390-459) |
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0130 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0130 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
1.01 (0.92,1.11) |
0.8009 |
0-3 :
|
0.95 (0.83,1.09) |
0.4560 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
1.02 (0.97,1.07) |
0.4196 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (0.99,1.14) |
0.0789 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
1.00 (0.95,1.06) |
0.9917 |
0-4 :
|
1.05 (0.97,1.14) |
0.1914 |
| FSP (24-hr) |
1.02 (0.94,1.11) |
0.6596 |
0-3 :
|
1.05 (0.95,1.17) |
0.3150 |
* Note: 1) Lag 0-n denotes the cumulative effects of the mean pollutant concentration of lag from day 0 (same day) to day 1 up to day n
2) using up to Lag 0-5 for ozone and up to Lag 0-3 for other pollutants
Table G1: Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 increase in a pollutant adjusted for a copollutant which was associated with the greatest adjustment effect as well as well as adjusted for autocorrelation ?hospital admissions 1995-97
| Pollutant |
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
[Copollutant] |
(95% CI)* |
p-value* |
| |
Respiratory all ages |
| NO2 |
1.06 (1.04, 1.08) |
0.000 |
[O3] |
- |
- |
| SO2 |
0.96 (0.92, 0.99) |
0.016 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.020 |
| RSP |
1.03 (1.00, 1.06) |
0.023 |
[O3] |
- |
0.047 |
| O3 |
1.07 (1.04, 1.09) |
0.000 |
[NO2] |
- |
- |
| FSP |
1.04 (0.98, 1.10) |
0.192 |
[RSP] |
- |
0.176 |
|
COPD all ages
|
| NO2 |
1.11 (1.06, 1.16) |
0.000 |
[SO2] |
- |
- |
| SO2 |
1.08 (1.02, 1.13) |
0.005 |
[NO2] |
(1.02, 1.14) |
0.006 |
| RSP |
0.98 (0.95, 1.01) |
0.253 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.229 |
| O3 |
1.03 (0.99, 1.07) |
0.123 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.118 |
| FSP |
1.02 (0.95, 1.09) |
0.655 |
[RSP] |
- |
0.624 |
|
Asthma all ages
|
| NO2 |
1.13 (1.02, 1.25) |
0.018 |
[RSP] |
(1.02, 1.24) |
0.014 |
| SO2 |
0.96 (0.90, 1.04) |
0.316 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.309 |
| RSP |
1.09 (1.00, 1.18) |
0.045 |
[NO2] |
(1.01, 1.17) |
0.036 |
| O3 |
1.11 (1.05, 1.18) |
0.000 |
[RSP] |
- |
- |
| FSP |
0.99 (0.90, 1.10) |
0.913 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.902 |
|
Cardiac all ages
|
| NO2 |
1.06 (1.02, 1.09) |
0.001 |
[SO2] |
- |
- |
| SO2 |
1.03 (0.99, 1.07) |
0.128 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.100 |
| RSP |
0.98 (0.95, 1.01) |
0.244 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.236 |
| O3 |
1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
0.213 |
[NO2] |
- |
- |
| FSP |
1.01 (0.96, 1.05) |
0.770 |
[NO2] |
- |
0.759 |
|
IHD all ages
|
| NO2 |
1.03 (0.98, 1.08) |
0.289 |
[RSP] |
|
|
| SO2 |
0.99 (0.93, 1.06) |
0.858 |
[RSP] |
|
|
| RSP |
1.01 (0.97, 1.05) |
0.664 |
[NO2] |
(No autocorrelation) |
| O3 |
1.01 (0.97, 1.06) |
0.603 |
[NO2] |
|
|
| FSP |
1.00 (0.95, 1.06) |
0.905 |
[SO2] |
|
|
* After adjusted for autocorrelation, all RRs were unchanged; those 95% CIs and p-values which have changes are presented.Table G2: Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 increase in a pollutant adjusted for a copollutant which was associated with the greatest adjustment effect ?hospital deaths 1995-97
| Pollutant |
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
[Copollutant] |
| |
Respiratory deaths all ages |
| NO2 |
1.09 (1.00, 1.19) |
0.044 |
[SO2] |
| SO2 |
1.02 (0.92, 1.13) |
0.669 |
[NO2] |
| RSP |
0.99 (0.91, 1.07) |
0.761 |
[NO2] |
| O3 |
1.03 (0.95, 1.11) |
0.457 |
[NO2] |
| FSP |
1.00 (0.90, 1.12) |
0.959 |
[O3] |
|
Cardiovascular death all ages
|
| NO2 |
1.07 (1.00, 1.15) |
0.057 |
[RSP] |
| SO2 |
0.87 (0.74, 1.02) |
0.079 |
[RSP] |
| RSP |
1.03 (0.95, 1.11) |
0.449 |
[NO2] |
| O3 |
1.03 (0.94, 1.12) |
0.564 |
[RSP] |
| FSP |
1.00 (0.89, 1.13) |
0.967 |
[RSP] |
Note: For hospital deaths there were no autocorrelations.
Table H1: Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 increase of a pollutant at low and high level of a copollutant ?hospital admission 1995-97
- Respiratory all ages
| Copollutant |
NO2 RR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
| SO2 |
Low |
1.12 (1.08, 1.16)
|
0.000
|
| |
High |
1.07 (1.05, 1.10)
|
0.000
|
COPD all ages
| Copollutant |
NO2 RR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
| O3 |
Low |
1.09 (1.05, 1.14)
|
0.000
|
| |
High |
1.17 (1.12, 1.23)
|
0.000
|
| |
|
SO2 RR (95% CI)
|
|
| NO2 |
Low |
1.22 (1.12, 1.33)
|
0.000
|
| |
High |
1.08 (1.03, 1.14)
|
0.002
|
| |
|
O3 RR (95% CI)
|
|
| NO2 |
Low |
0.94 (0.90, 0.99)
|
0.011
|
| |
High |
1.01 (0.97, 1.04)
|
0.739
|
Asthma all ages
| Copollutant |
NO2 RR (95% CI)
|
p-value
|
| SO2 |
Low |
1.27 (1.16, 1.39)
|
0.000
|
| |
High |
1.10 (1.04, 1.17)
|
0.002
|
| |
|
O3 RR (95% CI)
|
|
| SO2 |
Low |
1.10 (1.04, 1.16)
|
0.001
|
| |
High |
1.00 (0.95, 1.06)
|
0.893
|
Table I1: Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) for 50 ug/m3 of a pollutant in cool and warm seasons ?hospital admission 1995-97
- Respiratory all ages
| |
Relative Risk (95% CI)
|
| Pollutant |
Cool
|
Warm
|
| NO2 |
1.10 (1.07, 1.13)
|
1.05 (1.02, 1.08)
|
| FSP |
1.09 (1.04, 1.53)
|
0.99 (0.93, 1.05)
|
- COPD all ages
| |
Relative Risk (95% CI)
|
| Pollutant |
Cool
|
Warm
|
| NO2 |
1.17 (1.12, 1.22)
|
1.07 (1.02, 1.12)
|
| O3 |
1.07 (1.04, 1.11)
|
1.02 (0.97, 1.06)
|
Cardiac all ages
| |
Relative Risk (95% CI)
|
| Pollutant |
Cool
|
Warm
|
| NO2 |
1.11 (1.07, 1.14)
|
1.01 (0.98, 1.04)
|
| SO2 |
1.11 (1.06, 1.16)
|
1.04 (0.99, 1.08)
|
| RSP |
1.03 (1.00, 1.06)
|
0.98 (0.95, 1.00)
|
| O3 |
1.05 (1.02, 1.08)
|
0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
|
IHD all ages
| |
Relative Risk (95% CI)
|
| Pollutant |
Cool
|
Warm
|
| NO2 |
1.08 (1.03, 1.14)
|
0.99 (0.94, 1.04)
|
| O3 |
1.05 (1.01, 1.09)
|
0.99 (0.95, 1.04)
|
NOTE: the following analysis is based on the CORE MODEL: t1 + t2 + pcs1 + pcs2 + pcs3 + pcs4 + pcs5 + pcs6 + pcs7 + pcs8 + ps1 + ps2 + ps3 + ps4 + ps5 + ps6 + ps7 + ps8 + I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5 + I6 + holiday1 + holiday2 + influ + temperature + humidity.
Table J1: Relative risks and 95% CI for 50 ug/m3 increase in the levels of air pollutants for hospital admissions due to combined cardiovascular and respiratory, cardiovascular, asthma, COPD and IHD diseases (1995-97)
| |
|
|
Cardiovascular + Respiratory |
|
| |
|
(Lag 0)
|
|
|
(Lag 0-n)*
|
|
| Pollutant |
|
RR (95% CI)
|
p-value |
Lag :
|
RR (95% CI)
|
p-value |
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.06 (1.05,1.08) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.05,1.08) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07) |
0.0113 |
0-3 :
|
1.08 (1.04,1.12) |
0.0002 |
| |
15-64 |
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0006 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0006 |
| |
65+ |
1.08 (1.06,1.10) |
0.0000 |
0-1 :
|
1.09 (1.06,1,11) |
0.0000 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0001 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0001 |
| |
<15 |
1.00 (0.96,1.04) |
0.9781 |
0-1 :
|
0.98 (0.94,1.03) |
0.5085 |
| |
15-64 |
1.02 (0.99,1.05) |
0.2723 |
0-0 :
|
1.02 (0.99,1.05) |
0.2723 |
| |
65+ |
1.10 (1.07,1.13) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.10 (1.07,1.13) |
0.0000 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.03 (1.02,1.04) |
0.0000 |
0-3 :
|
1.05 (1.03,1.07) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.03 (1.01,1.06) |
0.0050 |
0-3 :
|
1.09 (1.05,1.12) |
0.0000 |
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (1.00,1.03) |
0.1294 |
0-0 :
|
1.01 (1.00,1.03) |
0.1294 |
| |
65+ |
1.03 (1.02,1.05) |
0.0000 |
0-1 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0000 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.02 (1.00,1.03) |
0.0253 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.04,1.08) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0350 |
0-2 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0001 |
| |
15-64 |
1.00 (0.98,1.02) |
0.6949 |
0-5 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0641 |
| |
65+ |
1.00 (0.99,1.02) |
0.6643 |
0-3 :
|
1.05 (1.03,1.07) |
0.0001 |
| |
|
|
Cardiovascular |
|
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
0.92 (0.82,1.04) |
0.1820 |
0-0 :
|
0.92 (0.82,1.04) |
0.1820 |
| |
15-64 |
1.02 (0.99,1.05) |
0.1511 |
0-3 :
|
1.04 (1.00,1.08) |
0.0419 |
| |
65+ |
1.06 (1.03,1.08) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.03,1.08) |
0.0000 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.05 (1.02,1.08) |
0.0006 |
0-0 :
|
1.05 (1.02,1.08) |
0.0006 |
| |
<15 |
0.88 (0.75,1.03) |
0.1033 |
0-0 :
|
0.88 (0.75,1.03) |
0.1033 |
| |
15-64 |
1.00 (0.96,1.04) |
0.9952 |
0-3 :
|
1.02 (0.96,1.09) |
0.4572 |
| |
65+ |
1.08 (1.05,1.11) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.05,1.11) |
0.0000 |
| RSP(24-hr) |
All ages |
1.02 (1.00,1.03) |
0.0525 |
0-3 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0195 |
| |
<15 |
0.91 (0.83,1.00) |
0.0539 |
0-0 :
|
0.91 (0.83,1.00) |
0.0539 |
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (0.98,1.03) |
0.6636 |
0-3 :
|
1.02 (0.99,1.05) |
0.2017 |
| |
65+ |
1.03 (1.01,1.05) |
0.0076 |
0-1 :
|
1.03 (1.01,1.05) |
0.0037 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.00 (0.98,1.01) |
0.7188 |
0-5 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0442 |
| |
<15 |
1.01 (0.91,1.11) |
0.8772 |
0-5 :
|
1.07 (0.93,1.24) |
0.3463 |
| |
15-64 |
1.01 (0.98,1.03) |
0.5797 |
0-5 :
|
1.03 (0.99,1.07) |
0.1554 |
| |
65+ |
0.99 (0.97,1.01) |
0.3639 |
0-4 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0679 |
| |
|
|
Respiratory |
|
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.08 (1.06,1.10) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.06,1.10) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07) |
0.0055 |
0-3 :
|
1.08 (1.04,1.12) |
0.0001 |
| |
15-64 |
1.06 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0002 |
0-0 :
|
1.06 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0002 |
| |
65+ |
1.10 (1.07,1.13) |
0.0000 |
0-1 :
|
1.11 (1.08,1.15) |
0.0000 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0024 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0024 |
| |
<15 |
1.01 (0.96,1.05) |
0.7884 |
0-1 :
|
0.99 (0.94,1.04) |
0.6575 |
| |
15-64 |
1.04 (0.99,1.09) |
0.0832 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (0.99,1.09) |
0.0832 |
| |
65+ |
1.11 (1.07,1.15) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.11 (1.07,1.15) |
0.0000 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.02,1.06) |
0.0000 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.04,1.09) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.04 (1.01,1.07) |
0.0019 |
0-3 :
|
1.09 (1.05,1.12) |
0.0000 |
| |
15-64 |
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0596 |
0-0 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.05) |
0.0596 |
| |
65+ |
1.04 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0001 |
0-1 :
|
1.06 (1.03,1.08) |
0.0000 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.03 (1.01,1.05) |
0.0005 |
0-2 :
|
1.08 (1.06,1.11) |
0.0000 |
| |
<15 |
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0326 |
0-2 :
|
1.07 (1.03,1.10) |
0.0001 |
| |
15-64 |
1.00 (0.97,1.03) |
0.9632 |
0-2 :
|
1.04 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0413 |
| |
65+ |
1.02 (0.99,1.04) |
0.1456 |
0-3 :
|
1.07 (1.04,1.11) |
0.0000 |
| |
|
|
Asthma |
|
|
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.12 (1.07,1.17) |
0.0000 |
0-3 :
|
1.22 (1.14,1.30) |
0.0000 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (0.97,1.11) |
0.2856 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (0.97,1.11) |
0.2856 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.05 (1.01,1.09) |
0.0108 |
0-3 :
|
1.17 (1.11,1.23) |
0.0000 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.00,1.09) |
0.0584 |
0-2 :
|
1.17 (1.11,1.23) |
0.0000 |
| |
|
|
COPD |
|
|
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.11 (1.08,1.14) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.11 (1.08,1.14) |
0.0000 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.10 (1.06,1.14) |
0.0000 |
0-0 :
|
1.10 (1.06,1.14) |
0.0000 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.05 (1.02,1.07) |
0.0001 |
0-3 :
|
1.09 (1.06,1.13) |
0.0000 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.01 (0.99,1.04) |
0.4299 |
0-3 :
|
1.10 (1.06,1.13) |
0.0000 |
| |
|
|
IHD |
|
|
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.04 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0552 |
0-0 :
|
1.04 (1.00,1.07) |
0.0552 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.01 (0.96,1.06) |
0.6082 |
0-1 :
|
1.02 (0.96,1.08) |
0.5635 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
All ages |
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0982 |
0-0 :
|
1.03 (1.00,1.06) |
0.0982 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
All ages |
1.00 (0.97,1.03) |
0.9800 |
0-3 :
|
1.02 (0.98,1.07) |
0.2944 |
* Note: 1) Lag 0-n denotes the cumulative effects of the mean of lag from day 0 (same day) to previous day 1 up to day n
2) using up to Lag 0-5 for ozone and up to Lag 0-3 for other pollutants
Table J2: Relative risks and 95% CI for 50 ug/m3 increase in the levels of air pollutants for hospital deaths due to combined circulatory + respiratory, respiratory and circulatory diseases (1995-97)
Hospital admissions by diseases:
| |
Circulatory + Respiratory, all ages
|
| |
(Lag 0)
|
|
|
(Lag 0-n)*
|
|
| Pollutant |
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
Lag :
|
RR (95% CI) |
p-value |
| NO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.03,1.13) |
0.0007 |
0-1 :
|
1.09 (1.04,1.15) |
0.0006 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
1.05 (0.99,1.12) |
0.1331 |
0-0 :
|
1.05 (0.99,1.12) |
0.1331 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
1.03 (0.99,1.07) |
0.1369 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (1.01,1.11) |
0.0201 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
1.01 (0.96,1.04) |
0.9045 |
0-4 :
|
1.05 (1.00,1.11) |
0.0678 |
| |
Circulatory, all ages
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0130 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0130 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
1.01 (0.92,1.11) |
0.8009 |
0-3 :
|
0.95 (0.83,1.09) |
0.4560 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
1.02 (0.97,1.07) |
0.4196 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (0.99,1.14) |
0.0789 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
1.00 (0.95,1.06) |
0.9917 |
0-4 :
|
1.05 (0.97,1.14) |
0.1914 |
| |
Respiratory, all ages
|
| NO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.02,1.15) |
0.0140 |
0-1 :
|
1.10 (1.03,1.18) |
0.0068 |
| SO2 (24-hr) |
1.08 (1.00,1.18) |
0.0638 |
0-0 :
|
1.08 (1.00,1.18) |
0.0638 |
| RSP (24-hr) |
1.04 (0.99,1.09) |
0.1655 |
0-1 :
|
1.05 (0.99,1.11) |
0.0840 |
| O3 (8-hr) |
1.01 (0.95,1.06) |
0.7951 |
0-3 :
|
1.06 (0.99,1.14) |
0.1043 |
* Note: 1) Lag 0-n denotes the cumulative effects of the mean of lag from day 0 (same day) to previous day 1up to day n
2) using up to Lag 0-5 for ozone and up to Lag 0-3 for other pollutants
|
