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研究報告

 

SECTION 2 THE NATURAL CAPITAL STOCK APPROACH

2.3 Data Collection Process
   
2.3.1.1

Although the approach to reporting of the environmental baseline for the study has been founded on the natural capital stock concept, the data which make up the environmental, natural resource and cultural heritage baseline have been obtained from what can be considered a 'hierarchy' of data types which reflect a number of stages in the study.

   
2.3.1.2

Four different levels of data compilation can be identified in the following stages:

  • data compiled to calculate baseline values for the sustainability indicators;
  • data compiled to provide supporting information to assist users in predicting the changes in indicators (primarily as help screen data in CASET);
  • data collected through the additional study baseline surveys to supplement existing baseline datasets, following identification of gaps in these datasets early in the study; and
  • any additional data compiled during the evaluation of the natural capital stock, essentially to fill any remaining gaps in the baseline information.
   
2.3.1.3

The components of the environmental baseline information are shown in the diagram in Figure 2.3a. The sources of data collated during these four stages are described in more detail below.

   
2.3.2

Baseline Data for Indicators

   
 
2.3.2.1

The process of identification and gathering of information to support the indicators was initiated during the development of sustainability indicators and the development of evaluative criteria for them which is reported in Topic Report 6 (on Guiding Principles, Indicators and Evaluative Criteria).

   

2.3.2.2

The environmental baseline datasets which support the nominated indicators have been compiled using information from Government Departments/ Bureaux and external sources such as NGOs.
   
2.3.3

Supporting Information for Indicators

   
 
2.3.3.1

Once the data to derive the indicator baseline values had been collected, the data were input to the developing CASET system. As the prototype CASET developed, the requirement for supporting information in the form of help screens for the indicators was identified. The function of the help data is to assist the CASET user in determining the effect of the scenario being tested on the indicators by providing relevant information on the background to the indicator, its baseline derivation and trends, reference values and data compiled from various relevant sources which augments the information previously collated and relating specifically to the indicator's baseline derivation.

   

2.3.3.2

The purpose of collecting this supporting information was therefore to widen the baseline environmental data already available for the indicators from existing sources. Data which were not available for the derivation of baselines for some indicators required specific study surveys and these are described in the next section.
   
2.3.4

Supporting Information for Indicators

   
 
2.3.4.1

To supplement existing information, four environmental baseline surveys are being carried out to fill gaps in the data relating to the proposed indicators. The four environmental baseline surveys are:

  • Non-transport related noise;
  • Toxic pollutants in air;
  • Toxics in marine sediment and biota; and
  • Habitat mapping and conservation ranking.
   

2.3.4.2

The data obtained from each survey will be used for a number of purposes including completing the baseline datasets to support the indicators, adding to the overall body of baseline study data, and in the case of the habitat surveys in providing the information needed to produce the habitat mapping which will be included on the GIS.

 

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最近修訂日期: 二零零五年十二月二十二日